[Audio] Hello everyone!
My name is Tiffani and over the last few weeks in this course, I have been researching work-life conflict.. 

Scene 1

[image] Looking up view of a city with skyscrapers

Tiffani Huff American Military University SOCI332

[Audio] After doing research, I realized my topic fell heavily into Work life conflict. Over the years, a typical workday has transpired from people working at their homes farming or taking care of children, to the expansion of factories, and now we live in a 24-hour day and 7 days a week work world. This expansion has created numerous job opportunities with the needs to having manning to accommodate the needs one business. However, with the addition of these various new work schedules and work shifts, it has caused an increase of work-life conflict. Most people consider a typical workday being Monday through Friday 9 am to 5 pm, but this does not apply to everyone, some career fields have night shifts, split shifts, evening shifts, on call, etc. This is where a good work-life balance becomes very important, by learning to balance your work needs, personal needs and family needs together, which will not always be a perfect balance. But one must figure out what works best for them Many people have complained about having numerous health issues including depression and sleep disorders from working a non typical work schedules for extended periods of times. Which then tends to affect the family even more when one is struggling mentally and physically. Others have described their life as being better once they moved to night shifts because they have more time with their family. Whereas, some day shift people have complained about needing to miss work due to children being sent home from school or appointments. Therefore, I have concluded that each family is different, the needs of one may be different than another and what works for one family may not work for another.. 

Scene 2

[image] Looking up view of tall buildings

Work-Life Conflict Work Demands Changing over the Years Work-Life Balance Never going to be a 50/50 balance Work Schedules Day shift vs Night Shifts Personal Preferences What works for one family, may not work for you

[Audio] My question was "does one's work schedule affect their family life?" I chose this topic because it has been something very personal for me, having two kids I feel like there is always something going on that causes me to leave work or stay home from work, so I am curious what other people's experiences were. I chose family life (WKVSFAM) for my independent variable.
The survey asked, "How often do the demands of your job interfere with your family life?" and the responses were "Often, sometimes, rarely, and never" For my dependent variable I chose usual work schedule (wrksched). The survey asked, "which of the following best describes your usual work schedule?" and the responses were "day shift, night shift, afternoon shift, split shift, irregular shift/on-call, and rotating shifts.". 

Scene 3

Does one’s work schedule affect their family life?

Independent variable: Wkvsfam
Dependent variable: wrksched

[Audio] This is the frequency tables for both of my variables, if you look at the top one "Usual Work Schedule" you can see that the most frequently shift worked would be days. Out of 1416 responses, 1030 of those responded with day shift. For "Usual Work Schedule," in this table you can see how often a shift is worked based on their answers. If you look at the frequency column, you can very well see that day shift is the most worked shift. Out of a total of 1416 responses, 1030 of those responses were for day shift, making the valid percent (or the total number of responses without the missing responses) 43.9%. The next most frequent shift would be night shift of 106 people at 7.5%. For "How Often a Job Interferes with Family Life" which will give how often someone's job interferes with their family life. Looking at the table you can see that the total number of responses is 1417. Most people, 33.8%, said that their job rarely interferes. The lowest number of responses was often, meaning that 185 people said that their job often interferes with their family life.. 

Scene 4

Usual Work Schedule









  

 Frequency 
 Percent 
 Valid Percent 
 Cumulative Percent 
 Valid  Day shift 
 1030 
 43.9 
 72.7 
 72.7 

 Afternoon shift 
 67 
 2.9 
 4.7 
 77.5 

 Night shift 
 106 
 4.5 
 7.5 
 85.0 

 Split shift 
 39 
 1.7 
 2.8 
 87.7 

 Irregular shift/on-call 
 94 
 4.0 
 6.6 
 94.4 

 Rotating shifts 
 80 
 3.4 
 5.6 
 100.0 

 Total 
 1416 
 60.3 
 100.0 
  
 How Often Job Interferes Fam Life









  
 Frequency 
 Percent 
 Valid Percent 
 Cumulative Percent 
   Valid  Often  185 
 7.9 
 13.1 
 13.1 
  
 Sometimes  429 
 18.3 
 30.3 
 43.3 
  
 Rarely  479 
 20.4 
 33.8 
 77.1 
  
 Never  324 
 13.8 
 22.9 
 100.0 
  
 Total  1417 
 60.3 
 100.0

[Audio] This is a bar chart for both variables.
By just looking at the chart on the left, you can see that over 1000 responses were for day shift, making it the most common. Whereas the other responses look similar, and all come in at under 200 responses each.
Now, look at the chart on the right, you can see that rarely is the highest. The lowest is often at over 100.. 

Scene 5

[Audio] Five steps of Hypothesis Testing Step 1: My research hypothesis was Does one's work schedule affect one's family life? And the null hypothesis was One's work schedule does not affect one's family life. Step 2: Identify your level of significance. The level of significance was .05. Step 3: Conduct your analysis using SPSS. Step 4: Look for the valid score for comparison. We will call this "p." P= <.001 Step 5: Compare the two and apply the following rule: If "p" is < or = alpha, then you reject the null.
P <.001< .05, the null is rejected.
Since the null is rejected, there is compelling evidence that one's work schedule does affect one's family life.. 

Scene 6

State your research hypothesis (H1) and null hypothesis (H0). Does one's work schedule affect one's family life? One’s work schedule does not affect one’s family life. Identify your significance level (alpha) at .05. The level of significance is .05. Conduct your analysis using SPSS. Look for the valid score for comparison.  This score is usually under ‘Sig 2-tail’ or ‘Sig. 2’ or ‘Asymptotic Sig.’  We will call this “p.” P= <.001 Compare the two and apply the following rule: If “p” is < or = alpha, then you reject the null. P <.001< .05, the null is rejected. Please explain what this decision means for this study.  Since the null is rejected, there is compelling evidence that one’s work schedule does affect one’s family life.

[Audio] By running the crosstab on my variables, I discovered that most people who work dayshifts respond rarely (35.1%) or sometimes (31.3%) their job interferes with their family life.
Night shift has the most "never" responses. The epsilons calculation is the highest percentage minus the lowest percentage since all ours is over the 10%, there is a relationship between the two variables. I used Cramer's V to measure the association between the two variables since one is ordinal and one is nominal. The outputs describe a strong association since the differences in the column descriptions are so high.. 

Scene 7

A screenshot of a computer screen

Description automatically generated

A screenshot of a calculator

Description automatically generated

[Audio] After conducting my research, I can confirm that one's work schedule does affect their family life. However, I did find that there in inadequate research out there for how specific work schedules have direct affects to family lifestyles.
I also discovered that other variables need to be considered with this research because it is currently too vague to truly tell us how work affects one's family life.
Other variables could include how many children and/or dependents one has, single or dual parent household.
This study would be a nice contribution to pursue further research within the topic of work-life conflicts.. 

Scene 8

After conducting my research, I can confirm that one’s work schedule does affect their family life. However, I did find that there in inadequate research out there for how specific work schedules have direct affects to family lifestyles. I also discovered that other variables need to be considered with this research because it is currently too vague to truly tell us how work affects one’s family life. Other variables could include how many children and/or dependents one has, single or dual parent household. This study would be a nice contribution to pursue further research within the topic of work-life conflicts.

[image] Close up of a bridge with wires. References:
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, March 31). Module 3. impacts on families. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/work-hour-training-for-nurses/longhours/mod3/25.html 2. Daniel Schneider, K. H. (2024, March 5). Consequences of routine work schedule instability for worker health and Wellbeing. The Shift Project. https://shift.hks.harvard.edu/consequences-of-routine-work-schedule-instability-for-worker-health-and-wellbeing/ 3. Kendra Cherry, Mse. (2023, October 31). Why work-life balance is so important-and how to nail it. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/why-work-life-balance-is-so-important-8374683 4. Kossek, E. E., & Lee, K.-H. (2017, October 26). Work-family conflict and work-life conflict. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management. https://oxfordre.com/business/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.001.0001/acrefore-9780190224851-e-52 5. Sánchez-Hernández, M. I., González-López, Ó. R., Buenadicha-Mateos, M., & Tato-Jiménez, J. L. (2019, December 15). Work-life balance in great companies and pending issues for engaging new generations at work. International journal of environmental research and public health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950576/. 

Scene 9

References:
1. 	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, March 31). Module 3. impacts on families. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/work-hour-training-for-nurses/longhours/mod3/25.html 
2. 	Daniel Schneider, K. H. (2024, March 5). Consequences of routine work schedule instability for worker health and Wellbeing. The Shift Project. https://shift.hks.harvard.edu/consequences-of-routine-work-schedule-instability-for-worker-health-and-wellbeing/ 
3. 	Kendra Cherry, Mse. (2023, October 31). Why work-life balance is so important-and how to nail it. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/why-work-life-balance-is-so-important-8374683 
4. 	Kossek, E. E., & Lee, K.-H. (2017, October 26). Work-family conflict and work-life conflict. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management. https://oxfordre.com/business/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.001.0001/acrefore-9780190224851-e-52 
5. 	Sánchez-Hernández, M. I., González-López, Ó. R., Buenadicha-Mateos, M., & Tato-Jiménez, J. L. (2019, December 15). Work-life balance in great companies and pending issues for engaging new generations at work. International journal of environmental research and public health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950576/

Work-life
conflicts

Scene 0

Hello everyone!
My name is Tiffani and over the last few weeks in this course
 I have been researching work-life conflict.

avatar

After doing research
 I realized my topic fell heavily into Work life conflict. Over the years
 a typical workday has transpired from people working at their homes farming or taking care of children
 to the expansion of factories
 and now we live in a 24-hour day and 7 days a week work world. 

This expansion has created numerous job opportunities with the needs to having manning to accommodate the needs one business. However
 with the addition of these various new work schedules and work shifts
 it has caused an increase of work-life conflict. Most people consider a typical workday being Monday through Friday 9 am to 5 pm
 but this does not apply to everyone
 some career fields have night shifts
 split shifts
 evening shifts
 on call
 et cetera 

This is where a good work-life balance becomes very important
 by learning to balance your work needs
 personal needs and family needs together
 which will not always be a perfect balance. But one must figure out what works best for them 

Many people have complained about having numerous health issues including depression and sleep disorders from working a non typical work schedules for extended periods of times. Which then tends to affect the family even more when one is struggling mentally and physically. Others have described their life as being better once they moved to night shifts because they have more time with their family. Whereas
 some day shift people have complained about needing to miss work due to children being sent home from school or appointments. 
Therefore
 I have concluded that each family is different
 the needs of one may be different than another and what works for one family may not work for another.

My question was "does one's work schedule affect their family life?" 
I chose this topic because it has been something very personal for me
 having two kids I feel like there is always something going on that causes me to leave work or stay home from work
 so I am curious what other people's experiences were. 
I chose family life (WKVSFAM) for my independent variable.
The survey asked
 "How often do the demands of your job interfere with your family life?" and the responses were "Often
 sometimes
 rarely
 and never" 
For my dependent variable I chose usual work schedule (wrksched). 
The survey asked
 "which of the following best describes your usual work schedule?" and the responses were "day shift
 night shift
 afternoon shift
 split shift
 irregular shift/on-call
 and rotating shifts."

This is the frequency tables for both of my variables
 if you look at the top one "Usual Work Schedule" you can see that the most frequently shift worked would be days. Out of 1416 responses
 1030 of those responded with day shift. 
For "Usual Work Schedule
" in this table you can see how often a shift is worked based on their answers. 
If you look at the frequency column
 you can very well see that day shift is the most worked shift. Out of a total of 1416 responses
 1030 of those responses were for day shift
 making the valid percent (or the total number of responses without the missing responses) 43.9%. The next most frequent shift would be night shift of 106 people at 7.5%. 
For "How Often a Job Interferes with Family Life" which will give how often someone's job interferes with their family life. Looking at the table you can see that the total number of responses is 1417. Most people
 33.8%
 said that their job rarely interferes. 
The lowest number of responses was often
 meaning that 185 people said that their job often interferes with their family life.

This is a bar chart for both variables.
By just looking at the chart on the left
 you can see that over 1000 responses were for day shift
 making it the most common. Whereas the other responses look similar
 and all come in at under 200 responses each.
Now
 look at the chart on the right
 you can see that rarely is the highest. The lowest is often at over 100.

Five steps of Hypothesis Testing

Step 1: My research hypothesis was Does one's work schedule affect one's family life? And the null hypothesis was One's work schedule does not affect one's family life.

Step 2: Identify your level of significance. The level of significance was .05.

Step 3: Conduct your analysis using SPSS.

Step 4:  Look for the valid score for comparison.  We will call this "p." P= <.001

Step 5:  Compare the two and apply the following rule: If "p" is < or = alpha
 then you reject the null.
P <.001< .05
 the null is rejected.
Since the null is rejected
 there is compelling evidence that one's work schedule does affect one's family life.

By running the crosstab on my variables
 I discovered that most people who work dayshifts respond rarely (35.1%) or sometimes (31.3%) their job interferes with their family life.
Night shift has the most "never" responses. The epsilons calculation is the highest percentage minus the lowest percentage since all ours is over the 10%
 there is a relationship between the two variables. 

I used Cramer's V to measure the association between the two variables since one is ordinal and one is nominal. The outputs describe a strong association since the differences in the column descriptions are so high.

After conducting my research
 I can confirm that one's work schedule does affect their family life. However
 I did find that there in inadequate research out there for how specific work schedules have direct affects to family lifestyles.
I also discovered that other variables need to be considered with this research because it is currently too vague to truly tell us how work affects one's family life.
Other variables could include how many children and/or dependents one has
 single or dual parent household.
This study would be a nice contribution to pursue further research within the topic of work-life conflicts.

 References:
1. 	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, March 31). Module 3. impacts on families. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/work-hour-training-for-nurses/longhours/mod3/25.html 
2. 	Daniel Schneider, K. H. (2024, March 5). Consequences of routine work schedule instability for worker health and Wellbeing. The Shift Project. https://shift.hks.harvard.edu/consequences-of-routine-work-schedule-instability-for-worker-health-and-wellbeing/ 
3. 	Kendra Cherry, Mse. (2023, October 31). Why work-life balance is so important-and how to nail it. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/why-work-life-balance-is-so-important-8374683 
4. 	Kossek, E. E., & Lee, K.-H. (2017, October 26). Work-family conflict and work-life conflict. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management. https://oxfordre.com/business/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.001.0001/acrefore-9780190224851-e-52 
5. 	Sánchez-Hernández, M. I., González-López, Ó. R., Buenadicha-Mateos, M., & Tato-Jiménez, J. L. (2019, December 15). Work-life balance in great companies and pending issues for engaging new generations at work. International journal of environmental research and public health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950576/

Work-life conflicts