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KVK KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA (FARM SCIENCE CENTRE) KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA Traditional New Technologies Livestock & Poultry Horticulture. Farm Advisory Farming Services.

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Protect Your Animals from Heat Stress Provide Shade & Cool Environment Give Clean Drinking Water Frequently Sprinkle Water During Peak Heat Hours.

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Ensure Balanced Feeding During Summer Provide Green Fodder & Silage Add Mineral Mixture and Azolla Feed During Cool Hours.

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PROTECT YOURSELF IN HOT WEATHER Water & Fluids Daily Sun During Peak Hours (11 AM-3 PM) & Cooling Foods Cotton Clothes & Stay in Cool Places 5. 0000 Watch for Heat Stress Symptoms &.

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SUMMER LAND PREPARATION AND SOIL HEALTH MANAGEMENT Incorporate green •manure and green leaf rnanure crops to enhance soil organic rnatter- Ensure proper land preparation for the upcorning cropping season- Carry out one deep ploughing follovved by I —2 harrowings for effective soil conditioning- DEEP PLOUGHING Undertake surnrner ploughing to reduce weed seeds and rnanage pests such as stern borers- Enhance soil tilth for better aeration and irnproved seed gerrnination- Keep the field exposed for 2—3 weeks to achieve rnaxirnurn pest and disease control. LEAVE FIELD EXPOSED WEEKS 1—2 HARROWINGS Good land preparation today leads to a better crop tornorrovv!.

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ESSENTIAL FISH FARMING TIPS DURING THE SUMMER SEASON 1. WATER LEVEL & QUALITY MANAGEMENT pH 000 1.5 - 2 meters • Maintain Depth • Frequent Top-ups • Monitor pH 4. VEGETATION & SHADE • Use Controlled Shading (10-15%) • Prevent Algae Blooms • Keep Ponds Clean Freshwater pH 2. CRITICAL OXYGENATION .B:oo•. . AM • • Use Aerators (especially early AM) • Water Agitation • Watch for Gulping 5. HEALTH & STOCKING • Minimize Handling & Stress • Lower Stocking Density • Prevent Infections 3. FEEDING ADJUSTMENTS Cool Morning 0 • Reduce Quantity in Heat • Feed in Cool Times (Early AM/ Late PM) • Avoid Waste 6. QUICK SUMMER CHECKLIST IDEAL ACTION PARAMETER Transparency Maintain 30-40 cm Ammonia Keep close to Zero Liming Use cautiously.

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Saravanan, K.P., Dr. Senior Scientist and Head. Prabu, M. Dr. Scientist (Horticulture) Sethupathi, S., Mr. Scientist (Soil Science) Vignaesh, D., Dr. Scientist (Fisheries) Anithasri, M.J., Dr. (Home Science).

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THANK YOU.