Unit 1: Fundamentals of Photonics. Topic: LASER. LASER (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation):.
transition is called as induced absorption.. 7.. Spontaneous Emission:.
[image] 100% reflecting reflecting Active pump. [image] (a) Bending mode r structure of C02 (b) Asymmetric Stretch mode (e) Symmetric Stretch.
molecular axis.. (b) Asymmetric mode. In this mode of vibration, two oxygen atoms move in one direction while carbon atoms.
inversion takes place with respect to the lower lasing levels E.
developed photographic plate is called as Hologram consisting of alternate dark and bright.
. Holographic Security Features: Holography creates secure identification features,.
4.. Lasers are used in computer printers.. 5.. Lasers are used for producing three-dimensional pictures in space without the use of.