Name: Unemployment _se
Uploaded: 2023-05-01
Duration: 6 min 54 s
Description: SOCIAL E N G I N EE R I N G. U N E M P L O Y M E N T.

SOCIAL E N G I N EE R I N G. U N E M P L O Y M E N T. 

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T E A M M E M B E R S. N I T H I S H R. A L I S T E R K N I G H T. 

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W H A T I S S O C I A L I SS U E ð Ÿ ¤ ” ?. 0 1. A s o c i a l i ss u e i s a p r o b l e m t h a t a ff e c t s m a n y p e o p l e w i t h i n a society.. 

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W H A T   I S   S O C I A L   I SS U E   ð Ÿ ¤ ” ?

A   s o c i a l   i ss u e   i s a   p r o b l e m t h a t   a ff e c t s   m a n y   p e o p l e   w i t h i n   a   society.

I t   i s   a   g r o u p   o f   common    problems i n   p r e s e n t - d a y   s o c i e t y   a n d   o n e s   t h a t   m a n y   p e o p l e   s t r i v e   t o   s o l v e

I t   i s   o f t e n   t h e   consequence    of factors    extending    b e y o n d   a n   i n d i v i d u a l ' s   control.

M A J O R S O C I A L I SS U E S I N I N D I A. 0 2. 

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M A J O R   S O C I A L   I SS U E S   I N   I N D I A

U N E M P L O Y M E N T I N I N D I A ð Ÿ Ž “. 0 3. 

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U N E M P L O Y M E N T   I N   I N D I A   ð Ÿ Ž “

According t o   d a t a   f r o m   t h e   W o r l d   B a n k ,   t h e   u n e m p l o y m e n t   r a t e   i n   I n d i a   w a s   6 . 1 %   i n   2020.

D u r i n g   C O V I D - 1 9   p a n d e m i c ,   t h e   u n e m p l o y m e n t   r a t e   h a s   b ee n   m u c h   h i g h e r   i n   r e c e n t   y e a r s ,   p e a k i n g   a t   2 3 . 5 %   i n   A p r il   2 0 2 0 .

t h e   n u m b e r   o f   u n e m p l o y e d   p e r s o n s   i n   I n d i a   s t e a d il y   i n c r e a s e d   f r o m   a r o u n d   7 . 8   m illi o n   i n   1 9 8 3   t o   1 2 . 3   m illi o n   i n   2004â€“5.

U n e m p l o y m e n t   r a t e   i n   t h e   c o u n t r y   s u r g e d   i n   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 2   t o 8 . 3 0   p e r   c e n t   b u t   d e c li n e d   i n   J a n u a r y t o   7 . 1 4   p e r   c e n t

T h e r e   a r e   s e v e r a l   r e a s o n s   f o r   h i g h   u n e m p l o y m e n t   i n   India

a   g r o w i n g   p o p u l a t i o n ,   a   l a c k   o f   a d e q u a t e   j o b   o pp o r t u n i t i e s ,   a n d   a   m i s m a t c h   b e t w ee n   t h e   s k ill s   o f   t h e   w o r k f o r c e   a n d   t h e   n ee d s   o f   e m p l o y e r s .

R E A S O N S F O R U N E M P L O Y M E N T. 0 4. 

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R E A S O N S   F O R   U N E M P L O Y M E N T

A   g r o u p   o f   s c h o l a r s   s t a t e   t h a t   i t i s   a   c o n s e q u e n c e   o f   " r e s t r i c t i v e   l a b o r   l a w s   t h a t   c r e a t e   i n ﬂ e x i b ili t y   i n   the   labor   market",   while   organized   labor   unions   and   another   group   of    scholars   contest   this   proposed   rationale I n   I n d i a , t h e   p o p u l a t i o n   i s   b a ll oo n i n g   u p   a t   a n   a l a r m i n g   r a t e .   A   r i s i n g   population   puts   many   hurdles   to   the   economic   development   of   the    country. A s   t h e   p o p u l a t i o n   i n c r e a s e s ,   t h e   r a t i o   o f   w o r k e r s   t o   t h e   t o t a l   population increases.   The   result   is   that   with   an   increase   in   the   labor   force,    unemployment a n d   l o w   e m p l o y m e n t   i n c r e a s e s .

L A C K O F P R O P E R E D U C A T I O N. A l a r g e p e r c e n t a g e o f t h e I n d i a n p o p u l a t i o n i s illi t e r a t e o r h a s li m i t e d access to education. This makes it difﬁcult for them to acquire the necessary skills and qualiﬁcations required to ﬁnd employment.. 

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L A C K   O F   P R O P E R   E D U C A T I O N

A   l a r g e   p e r c e n t a g e   o f   t h e   I n d i a n   p o p u l a t i o n   i s   illi t e r a t e   o r   h a s   li m i t e d   access to   education.   This   makes   it   difﬁcult   for   them   to   acquire   the   necessary    skills and   qualiﬁcations   required   to   ﬁnd   employment.

Illiteracy   has   a   direct   impact   on   the   high   unemployment   rate   in   India. C u rr e n t l y   s t a n d i n g   a t 7.8%,   a   major   chunk   of   the   unemployed   are   illiterate people. This   causes   poverty,   which   in   turn   causes   illiteracy.

O T H E R R E A S O N S :. 0 5. S L O W E C O N O M I C GROWTH. 

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E FF E C T S O F U N E M P L O Y M E N T. 0 6. POVERTY Unemployment l e a d s t o a l a c k o f i n c o m e , w h i c h c a n lead to poverty a n d a n i n a b ili t y t o meet b a s i c n ee d s s u c h a s f oo d , h o u s i n g , and healthcare.. 

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E FF E C T S   O F   U N E M P L O Y M E N T

POVERTY Unemployment    l e a d s   t o   a   l a c k   o f   i n c o m e ,   w h i c h   c a n   lead  to  poverty    a n d   a n   i n a b ili t y   t o   meet b a s i c   n ee d s   s u c h a s   f oo d ,   h o u s i n g ,   and   healthcare.

Slowdown Unemployment    leads  to  a    decrease  in    consumer    s p e n d i n g ,   w h i c h   c a n   s l o w   d o w n   the  overall    economy.

Highly    s k ill e d   i n d i v i d u a l s m a y   l e a v e   t h e c o u n t r y   i n   s e a r c h   of  better  job   opportunities,    r e s u l t i n g   i n   a   l o ss   o f   t a l e n t   f o r   t h e   country.

E FF E C T S O F U N E M P L O Y M E N T. H E A L T H. 

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PROBLEMS Being    u n e m p l o y e d   i s   a   highly  stressful    s i t u a t i o n ,   s o   i t   m a y   cause  stress-    related h e a l t h   i ss u e s   s u c h a s   h e a d a c h e s ,   h i g h   b l oo d   p r e ss u r e ,   d i a b e t e s ,   heart  disease,    b a c k   p a i n   a n d   insomnia

O N   S O C I E T Y 	 O N   E C O N O M Y

Unemployed    p e r s o n   w il l   t y p i c a ll y   n o t   h a v e   a   s i g n i ﬁ c a n t   i m p a c t   o n   s o c i e t y ,   high    unemployment    r a t e s   i n c e r t a i n   a r e a s   o f t e n lead  to  higher    p o v e r t y   r a t e s   a n d   poorer    neighborhoods

w h e n   p e o p l e   a r e   u n e m p l o y e d ,   t h e y   s p e n d   l e ss   m o n e y ,   w h i c h   u l t i m a t e l y   c o n t r i b u t e s   t o   l e ss   c o n t r i b u t i o n   t o   the economy  in    r e l a t i o n   t o   s e r v i c e s   o r   g oo d s   s o l d   a n d   produced.

D O W E H A V E A N Y S O L U T I O N ? ? YEP!!. 0 7. 

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D O   W E   H A V E   A N Y   S O L U T I O N ? ? YEP!!

E d u c a t i o n   a n d   S k il l   D e v e l o p m e n t : The  Indian  government  has  launched  several  initiatives  to  promote   education   and   skill   development,   such   as   the   Skill   India   Mission,   which    aims   to   train   over   40   crore   people   by   2022. Promote   Entrepreneurship: The   Startup   India   initiative,   launched   by   the   Indian   government   in    2016,  aims  to  promote  entrepreneurship  by  providing  funding,    mentorship,   and   other   support   to   startups.

I n f r a s t r u c t u r e D e v e l o p m e n t :. 

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I n f r a s t r u c t u r e   D e v e l o p m e n t :

The   National   Infrastructure   Pipeline,   launched   by   the   Indian    government   in   2019,   aims   to   invest   over   Rs.   100   lakh   crore   in    infrastructure   development   by   2025. L a b o u r   L a w s : The   Industrial   Relations   Code,   passed   by   the   Indian   parliament   in    2020,  aims  to simplify  labor  laws  and  improve  the  ease  of  doing    b u s i n e ss   i n   I n d i a . F o r e i g n   I n v e s t m e n t : The   make   in   India   program,   launched   by   the   Indian   government   in    2014,  aims   to   promote   foreign   investment   and   encourage   domestic    manufacturing.

0 8. lännp oyment Guarantee Aar 2005. M a h a t m a G a n d h i N a t i o n a l R u r a l E m p l o y m e n t G u a r a n t e e A c t 2 00 5. 

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M a h a t m a   G a n d h i   N a t i o n a l   R u r a l   E m p l o y m e n t   G u a r a n t e e   A c t   2 00 5

The  act  was ﬁrst  proposed  in  1991  by  P.V.  Narasimha  Rao.  In  2006,  it  was    ﬁnally   accepted   in   the   parliament   and   commenced   implementation   in   625    districts   of   India. The   Indian   government   has   taken   several   steps   to   decrease   the   unemployment    rate   like   launching   the   Mahatma   Gandhi   rural   employment   guarantee   scheme    which   guarantees   a   100-day   employment   to   an   unemployed   person   in   a   year.

It   has   been   implemented   in   200   of   the   districts   and   further   will   be   expanded   to    600  communities.  In  exchange  for  working  under  this  scheme,  the  person  is    paid   150   per   day.

Overall, it will require a concerted effort from both the government and the private sector to create more job opportunities and ensure that individuals have the skills and resources needed to access them.. 

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Overall,  it  will  require  a  concerted  effort  from  both  the  government  and  the    private   sector   to   create   more   job   opportunities   and   ensure   that   individuals   have    the   skills   and   resources   needed   to   access   them.

The  Act  gives a  legal  guarantee  of  a  hundred  days  of  wage  employment  in  a    ﬁnancial   year   to   adult   members   of   a   rural   household   who   demand   employment    a n d   a r e   w illi n g   t o   d o   u n s k ill e d   m a n u a l   w o r k .

In   addition   to   these   solutions,   the   government   can   also   provide   social   safety    nets   for   those   in   need,   such   as   the   National   Rural   Employment   Guarantee   Act    (NREGA),   which   provides   employment   opportunities   to   rural   households,   and    the  Pradhan  Mantri  Garib  Kalyan  Yojana  (PMGKY),  which  provides  ﬁnancial    support   to   low-income   households   during   times   of   crisis.

0 9. D CD. T A C K L I N G U N E M P L O Y M E N T A S S E. 

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T A C K L I N G   U N E M P L O Y M E N T   A S   S E

As   a   social   entrepreneur   I   would   create   an   NPO   which   provides    education,   training,   and   employment   for   people   who   are not   educated   and   are   socially   deprived   by   the   society Through   this   NPO   a   group   of   unemployed   people   who   are   selected   and    a   sufﬁcient   amount   of   training   is   given   and   the   person   gets   skilled   in   a    job For   example,   women   are   taught   stitching,   tailoring,   call   center   jobs,   lab    technicians,  and  other  domestic  work that  can  thought  in  order  for    t h e m   t o   g e t   ﬁ n i c a ll y   s t a b l e . Men   are   taught   to   drive   cars,   learn   hotel   management   skills,   and   work    in   online   apps   that   need   deliveries   to   be   done.

1 0. C O N C L U S I O N. Unemployment is a major issue in India, with millions of people being unemployed or underemployed. The reasons for unemployment in India are complex and include rapid population growth, lack of proper education, slow economic growth, technological advancements, and weak infrastructure. The effects of unemployment include poverty, social issues, economic slowdown, and brain drain. Solutions for unemployment in India include education and skill development, promoting entrepreneurship, infrastructure development, labor law r e f o r m s , a n d f o r e i g n i n v e s t m e n t .. 

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Unemployment   is   a   major   issue   in   India,   with   millions   of   people   being    unemployed   or   underemployed. The   reasons   for   unemployment   in   India   are   complex   and   include   rapid    population  growth,  lack of  proper  education,  slow  economic  growth,    technological   advancements,   and   weak   infrastructure. The effects  of  unemployment  include  poverty,  social  issues,  economic    slowdown,  and  brain  drain.  Solutions  for  unemployment  in  India    include   education   and   skill   development,   promoting   entrepreneurship,    infrastructure   development,   labor   law r e f o r m s ,   a n d   f o r e i g n   i n v e s t m e n t .

Unemployment _se

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