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Understanding Personal Pronouns in English A visual guide to He, She, It, We & They — with Arabic translations and clear examples ENGLISH GRAMMARﻦﻴﺋﺪﺘﺒﻤﻠﻟ · FOR BEGINNERS.
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What Is a Personal Pronoun? A personal pronoun is a word we use instead of a noun to refer to a person, an animal, or a thing. Instead of saying "Ahmad went to school", we say "He went to school." ﺔﺳرﺪﻤﻟا ﱃإ ﺐﻫذ ﻮﻫ" لﻮﻘﻧ "ﺔﺳرﺪﻤﻟا ﱃإ ﺐﻫذ ﺪﻤﺣأ" ﻦﻣ ًﻻﺪﺑ" In this lesson, we focus on five key pronouns: 1 He ﻮﻫ 2 She ﻲﻫ 3 It (ءﺎﻴﺷﻸﻟ) ﻲﻫ / ﻮﻫ 4 We ﻦﺤﻧ 5 They ﻦﻫ / ﻢﻫ.
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HE — ﻮﻫ We use "He" to refer to a male person (boy, man). ✅ Example 1 He is a student. ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ﻮﻫ. ✅ Example 2 He plays football every day. مﻮﻳ ﻞﻛ مﺪﻘﻟا ةﺮﻛ ﺐﻌﻠﻳ ﻮﻫ. ✅ Example 3 He likes reading books. ﺐﺘﻜﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺤﻳ ﻮﻫ..
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SHE — ﻲﻫ We use "She" to refer to a female person (girl, woman). ✅ Example 1 She is a teacher. ﺔﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﻲﻫ. ✅ Example 2 She loves painting. ﻢﺳﺮﻟا ﺐﺤﺗ ﻲﻫ. ✅ Example 3 She goes to school by bus. ﺔﻠﻓﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺳرﺪﻤﻟا ﱃإ ﺐﻫﺬﺗ ﻲﻫ..
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IT — (تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﺤﻟاو ءﺎﻴﺷﻸﻟ) ﻲﻫ / ﻮﻫ We use "It" to refer to things, animals, or ideas — not people. ✅ Example 1 It is a big cat. ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻂﻗ ﻪﻧإ. ✅ Example 2 It is raining outside. جرﺎﺨﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﻄﻤﻳ ﻪﻧإ. ✅ Example 3 It is a beautiful flower. ﺔﻠﻴﻤﺟ ةﺮﻫز ﺎﻬﻧإ. D "It" is also used for weather and time: It is hot. It is 3 o'clock. ﺖﻗﻮﻟاو ﺲﻘﻄﻠﻟ ًﺎﻀﻳأ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ..
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WE — ﻦﺤﻧ We use "We" when talking about yourself and one or more other people together. ✅ Example 1 We are friends. ءﺎﻗﺪﺻأ ﻦﺤﻧ. ✅ Example 2 We study English together. ًﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﻹا سرﺪﻧ ﻦﺤﻧ. ✅ Example 3 We live in the same city. ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻤﻟا ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺶﻴﻌﻧ ﻦﺤﻧ..
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THEY — ﻦﻫ / ﻢﻫ We use "They" to refer to more than one person, animal, or thing — when you are NOT part of the group. ✅ Example 1 They are students. بﻼﻃ ﻢﻫ. ✅ Example 2 They play basketball. ﺔﻠﺴﻟا ةﺮﻛ نﻮﺒﻌﻠﻳ ﻢﻫ. ✅ Example 3 They live in London. نﺪﻨﻟ ﻲﻓ نﻮﺸﻴﻌﻳ ﻢﻫ..
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Quick Comparison — ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻣ Pronoun Arabic Used for Example Heﻮﻫ Male person He is tall. Sheﻲﻫ Female person She is kind. Itﻲﻫ / ﻮﻫ Things / Animals It is cold. Weﻦﺤﻧ Self + others We are happy. Theyﻦﻫ / ﻢﻫ Group (not me) They are busy. 🌟 Remember: He, She, It are singular (دﺮﻔﻣ) — We, They are plural (ﻊﻤﺟ).
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Fill in the Blank — Practice! 📝 Choose the correct pronoun: He / She / It / We / They 1 Question 1 ___ is my brother. He is 10 years old. ___ تاﻮﻨﺳ 10 هﺮﻤﻋ .ﻲﺧأ ﻮﻫ. Answer: He ✅ 2 Question 2 ___ is cold today. Wear a jacket! ___ ًﺎﻔﻄﻌﻣ ِﺪﺗرا .مﻮﻴﻟا درﺎﺑ ﻮﺠﻟا! Answer: It ✅ 3 Question 3 ___ are my best friends. ___ ﻲﺋﺎﻗﺪﺻأ ﻞﻀﻓأ ﻢﻫ. Answer: They ✅ 4 Question 4 ___ love learning English. ___ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﻹا ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﺐﺤﻧ. Answer: We ✅.
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Great Work! 🌟 ﺖﻨﺴﺣأ! You have learned the 5 personal pronouns in English with examples and Arabic translations. He — ﻮﻫ Male person She — ﻲﻫ Female person It — ﻲﻫ/ﻮﻫ Things & Animals We — ﻦﺤﻧ Me + Others They — ﻢﻫ A group, not me Keep practicing every day! 💪 — مﻮﻳ ﻞﻛ ﺐﻳرﺪﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﻤﺘﺳا!.