[Audio] What do you know about plants transport?.
[Audio] Topic: Transport In plants Learning Objective : To describe the structure of Plants tissues. To describe the structure of Xylem and phloem Key words: Xylem and phloem.
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[Audio] . multicellular hair epidermis collenchyma (hypodermis) parenchyma (general cortex) endodermis (starch sheath) sclerenchyma (pericycle) phloem cambium metaxylem protoxylem parenchyma medullary roy pith xylem Transverse Section of Dicotyledonous Stem.
[Audio] . In leaves, the xylem and phloem form the veins. In stems, the xylem and phloem are towards the outside. In roots, the xylem is in the middle surrounded by the phloem. Leaf 0 Stem Root Xylem Phloem Xylem Phloem Phloem Xylem Fig 2. Cross-sections of a leaf, stem and root showing the positions of the xylem and phloem..
[Audio] They transport water and minerals, and also serve to provide structural support • They are long cylinders made of dead tissue with open ends, therefore they can form a continuous column. Xylem vessels also contain pits which enable water to move sideways between the vessels. • They are thickened with a tough substance called lignin, which is deposited in spiral patterns to enable the plant to remain flexible • Water can only flow upwards.
[Audio] Phloem vessels are composed of sieve tube elements, which are long, living cells stacked end-to-end with porous sieve plates at their ends, and companion cells that provide metabolic support. Sieve tube elements lack a nucleus and many other organelles to allow for efficient transport, while companion cells maintain the metabolic functions,.
[Audio] Thank You. Thank You.