[Virtual Presenter] Good evening, everyone. We are pleased to introduce our Tracking Innovation Project, which we have been developing as a requirement for our SSCI10079 course at Mohawk College. Our team, composed of Sukhmandeep Singh, Rishab Chhabra, and Zain Mir, is excited to present our findings today. Through this project, we have had the chance to investigate Digital Thinking and Innovative Design, with the invaluable guidance of our professor, Leanne Forsythe. Let's delve into our research now!. 

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Sukhmandeep Singh, Rishab Chhabra And Zain Mir Mohawk College, Hamilton SSCI: 10079 Digital Thinking And Innovative Design Leanne Forsythe March 17, 2023

[Virtual Presenter] Our topic for exploration is fascinating. We will first examine the tables of content to gain a clear overview of the areas we will cover. One key subject is the pacemaker, a medical device with a long and interesting history. Our team researched the impact of pacemakers on people's lives. This topic will inform, inspire, and surprise you. We will then provide a calendar breakdown for this presentation. Let's dive in and explore together!. 

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What is pacemaker History of pacemaker Impact of pacemaker on our lives

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[Audio] During the presentation, we will be discussing the pacemaker in greater detail. This small device has brought a revolution in the medical industry with its ability to produce electrical impulses that regulate and sustain a healthy heartbeat. It has proved to be a lifesaver in some situations by controlling abnormal heartbeats. Placed under the skin through a small incision below the collarbone, the implantation procedure is relatively safe and has enhanced the quality of life for many individuals worldwide. Our discussion will delve into the history and impact of this innovative device.. 

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A pacemaker is a small battery-operated device that helps the heartbeat in a regular rhythm. It produces electrical impulses to help control abnormal heartbeats. It's implanted under the skin through a small incision on your chest just under the collarbone.

[Audio] Let's move on to the mechanics of how a pacemaker works. The pacemaker is a small electronic device that is implanted under the skin of the chest and connected to the heart through one or more leads. It is designed to regulate the heartbeat and prevent it from slowing down or becoming irregular. This is done through a process where the pacemaker sends electrical signals to the heart muscle, ensuring that it beats at a regular rate. A fascinating microscopic view of the pacemaker's internal workings reveals a small suspended bubble-like material with water in it that regulates the electrical impulses. Pacemakers have been used to treat a wide range of cardiac conditions, including bradycardia and heart block, all the while ensuring the longevity and wellbeing of the patient. For a more detailed understanding of how a pacemaker works, we recommend watching an informative Youtube video at the following link: https://youtu.be/O1Es1DXk-aI.. 

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Microscopic view of a suspended bubble like material with water in it

The pacemaker is a small electronic device that is implanted under the skin of the chest and connected to the heart by one or more leads.  It works by sending electrical signals to the heart muscle to regulate the heartbeat and prevent it from beating too slowly or irregularly.  Pacemakers are used to treat a wide range of cardiac conditions, including bradycardia (a slow heart rate), heart block, and certain types of arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). Youtube  video on How it works: -   https://youtu.be/O1Es1DXk-aI

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[Audio] Exploring the history of pacemakers reveals that Wilson Greatbatch, an American electrical engineer and inventor, invented the pacemaker in 1958. Greatbatch holds over 325 patents and has been posthumously inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. His invention of the pacemaker has helped keep many individuals healthy, and his legacy lives on today.. 

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was invented by Wilson Greatbatch, an American electrical engineer and inventor, in 1958.  Wilson Greatbatch   held more than 325 patents   was a member of the National Inventors Hall of Fame   a recipient of the  Lemelson –MIT Prize and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.

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[Audio] The fascinating story of the pacemaker's invention involves Wilson Greatbatch. He made a small mistake while designing a heart rhythm recording device, fitting the wrong electronic component, which caused the device to emit an electrical pulse. This error made him realize its potential to be used as a pacemaker, leading to the development of the world's first implantable pacemaker. This accidental discovery has saved countless lives globally, proving the power of innovation and experimentation. Greatbatch's invention has revolutionized cardiology, inspiring future generations of scientists and inventors.. 

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Wilson Greatbatch was  working on a project to design a heart rhythm recording device.  He accidentally installed the wrong electronic component into the device, which caused it to emit a regular electrical pulse.  Greatbatch realized that the device could be used to regulate heartbeats and went on to develop the first implantable pacemaker.

[Audio] Let's delve into the individuals and organizations responsible for the progress of pacemaker innovation and development. Wilson Greatbatch is commonly attributed with inventing the pacemaker, however, he did not work on it alone. His partnership with medical professionals, in particular, Dr. William Chardack, a cardiac surgeon at Buffalo General Hospital in New York, was vital to the pacemaker's success. Dr. Chardack performed the first human pacemaker implantation in 1960 and played a crucial role in its development. Greatbatch and Chardack's work on the pacemaker opened doors for life-saving technologies that presently help people across the world. Additionally, various organizations such as Medtronic, Abbott Laboratories, and Boston Scientific, have contributed to the improvement of pacemaker technology and innovation through their continuous research and development efforts.. 

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Individuals or organizations in relation to innovation of pacemaker

was invented by Wilson Greatbatch.  However, the development of the pacemaker also involved collaboration with medical professionals, particularly Dr. William  Chardack , a cardiac surgeon at the Buffalo General Hospital in New York, who implanted the first human pacemaker in 1960.  Today, there are several organizations involved in the innovation and development of pacemakers, including medical device companies such as Medtronic, Abbott Laboratories, and Boston Scientific.

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[Audio] Moving forward, let's discuss the impact of the pacemaker on the medical field. The invention of the pacemaker has greatly improved the quality of life for people with certain heart conditions and saved countless lives. Before the pacemaker, individuals with these conditions often had a poor prognosis and reduced quality of life. Even simple tasks, such as climbing stairs or carrying groceries, were difficult and some were at risk of sudden cardiac death. With technological improvements, more people can benefit from this life-saving technology, making it a widely used medical device that transforms the lives of individuals and families across the globe.. 

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Why was this technical innovation impactful

it has saved countless lives and greatly improved the quality of life for people with certain heart conditions. Before the invention of the pacemaker, people with these conditions often had a poor prognosis and a reduced quality of life.  Many people were unable to perform simple tasks, such as walking up stairs or carrying groceries, and some were at risk of sudden cardiac death. Technological improvements has allowed more people to benefit from this life-saving technology and has made it a widely used medical device throughout the world.

[Audio] Let's now explore how the pacemaker has influenced technological advancements. Being one of the earliest medical devices to use implanted electronics, the pacemaker has driven significant technological progress. It has been instrumental in miniaturization, remote monitoring, battery technology, and system integration, all contributing towards innovation in the medical industry over the years. One of the most remarkable impacts of the pacemaker is its role in enhancing the quality of life for millions of individuals globally who suffer from various heart conditions. With miniaturization, the pacemaker has become more compact and discreet, with an array of implantation options. Remote monitoring has eased tracking and adjustments of device settings without repeated visits, ensuring healthcare is simpler and readily available. Besides, amazing strides in battery technology mean that some pacemakers now have battery lives that can last up to 15 years. Lastly, system integration has enabled pacemakers to connect with other devices, offering more benefits to patients.. 

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How the pacemaker has influenced technological innovations

Here are some ways in which the pacemaker has influenced technological innovation: Improved quality of life Miniaturization Remote monitoring Battery Technology System Integration

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[Audio] Let's take a closer look at the important information surrounding the innovation of pacemaker technology. One of the key components of this groundbreaking technology is the structure of DNA, which has been important in the refinement and improvement of pacemakers since their inception. Numerous advancements have been made in the field, including power source improvements that have led to longer-lasting batteries and more efficient energy consumption. Additionally, the implantation procedure has been refined to make it more streamlined and less invasive. Recent advances in artificial intelligence are also significantly contributing to the pacemaker technology revolution. These innovations are not only improving the lives of countless individuals with heart conditions, but also pushing the boundaries of medical science and sparking new discoveries and advancements. The importance and significance of these breakthroughs are immeasurable, and the continued development of pacemaker technology promises to hold exciting possibilities for the future of medical science.. 

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Important information does innovation include

The innovation of pacemaker technology includes several important details that have been refined and improved over time.  Here are a few additional details about the development of pacemakers: Power source Implantation procedure Advances in artificial intelligence

[Audio] We have just concluded our discussion about the significance of DNA structures in technological advancements such as the pacemaker. Aside from its involvement in pacemaker innovation, DNA has played a vital role in numerous scientific discoveries throughout history. Its double-stranded helix gives specific information that enables organisms to function, and its structure is critical to comprehending cell functions, diseases, and the development of new treatments and technologies. Scientists depend on several tools for DNA and microorganism investigations, including the petri dish, a crucial item in laboratory investigations that assist in cultivating and examining bacteria. Understanding DNA and biological systems is essential to making progress in medicine, biotechnology, and other fields, from basic research to drug development. I hope this discussion has been informative.. 

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Bacteria cultured in a petri dish for a laboratory or a scientific investigation

[Audio] As we wrap up, I'd like to take a moment to express gratitude to the valuable resources that have contributed to our discussion. As you've seen on the slide, numerous sources such as the American Heart Association, Cleveland Clinic, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, and MedlinePlus have provided us with reliable information on pacemakers and their impact on the medical field. Their insights, research, and expertise have helped us to better comprehend the evolution, history, and advantages of pacemakers. We are appreciative of their contributions to medicine and our understanding of pacemaker technology. Finally, I would like to thank everyone for their time and attention today, and I hope that today's discussion has been informative and useful.. 

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References: - Pacemaker . www.heart.org. (2023, January 6). Retrieved March 17, 2023, from  https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia/prevention--treatment-of-arrhythmia/pacemaker Pacemaker (for the heart): Surgery, types & what it is . Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Retrieved March 17, 2023, from  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17360-permanent-pacemaker Treatments . Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved March 17, 2023, from  https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/treatments?gclid=Cj0KCQjwn9CgBhDjARIsAD15h0AXUxpi8rdUbfKDPFtTvYk1Lz1sJFkc5688eUvbnUU2HlfH7IQCE30aAnllEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.).  What are pacemakers?  National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pacemakers#:~:text=A%20pacemaker%20is%20a%20small,a%20normal%20rate%20and%20rhythm U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.).  Heart pacemaker:  Medlineplus  medical encyclopedia . MedlinePlus. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007369.htm

Tracking Innovation Project

Scene 0

During the presentation, we will be discussing the pacemaker in greater detail

This small device has brought a revolution in the medical industry with its ability to produce electrical impulses that regulate and sustain a healthy heartbeat

It has proved to be a lifesaver in some situations by controlling abnormal heartbeats

Placed under the skin through a small incision below the collarbone, the implantation procedure is relatively safe and has enhanced the quality of life for many individuals worldwide

Our discussion will delve into the history and impact of this innovative device.

avatar

Let's move on to the mechanics of how a pacemaker works

The pacemaker is a small electronic device that is implanted under the skin of the chest and connected to the heart through one or more leads

It is designed to regulate the heartbeat and prevent it from slowing down or becoming irregular

This is done through a process where the pacemaker sends electrical signals to the heart muscle, ensuring that it beats at a regular rate

A fascinating microscopic view of the pacemaker's internal workings reveals a small suspended bubble-like material with water in it that regulates the electrical impulses

Pacemakers have been used to treat a wide range of cardiac conditions, including bradycardia and heart block, all the while ensuring the longevity and wellbeing of the patient

For a more detailed understanding of how a pacemaker works, we recommend watching an informative Youtube video at the following link

 The pacemaker is a small electronic device that is implanted under the skin of the chest and connected to the heart by one or more leads.  It works by sending electrical signals to the heart muscle to regulate the heartbeat and prevent it from beating too slowly or irregularly.  Pacemakers are used to treat a wide range of cardiac conditions, including bradycardia (a slow heart rate), heart block, and certain types of arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). Youtube  video on How it works: -   https://youtu.be/O1Es1DXk-aI

slide4-hotlink22

Exploring the history of pacemakers reveals that Wilson Greatbatch, an American electrical engineer and inventor, invented the pacemaker in 1958

Greatbatch holds over 325 patents and has been posthumously inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame

His invention of the pacemaker has helped keep many individuals healthy, and his legacy lives on today.

The fascinating story of the pacemaker's invention involves Wilson Greatbatch

He made a small mistake while designing a heart rhythm recording device, fitting the wrong electronic component, which caused the device to emit an electrical pulse

This error made him realize its potential to be used as a pacemaker, leading to the development of the world's first implantable pacemaker

This accidental discovery has saved countless lives globally, proving the power of innovation and experimentation

Greatbatch's invention has revolutionized cardiology, inspiring future generations of scientists and inventors.

Let's delve into the individuals and organizations responsible for the progress of pacemaker innovation and development

Wilson Greatbatch is commonly attributed with inventing the pacemaker, however, he did not work on it alone

His partnership with medical professionals, in particular, Dr  William Chardack, a cardiac surgeon at Buffalo General Hospital in New York, was vital to the pacemaker's success

Dr  Chardack performed the first human pacemaker implantation in 1960 and played a crucial role in its development

Greatbatch and Chardack's work on the pacemaker opened doors for life-saving technologies that presently help people across the world

Additionally, various organizations such as Medtronic, Abbott Laboratories, and Boston Scientific, have contributed to the improvement of pacemaker technology and innovation through their continuous research and development efforts.

Moving forward, let's discuss the impact of the pacemaker on the medical field

The invention of the pacemaker has greatly improved the quality of life for people with certain heart conditions and saved countless lives

Before the pacemaker, individuals with these conditions often had a poor prognosis and reduced quality of life

Even simple tasks, such as climbing stairs or carrying groceries, were difficult and some were at risk of sudden cardiac death

With technological improvements, more people can benefit from this life-saving technology, making it a widely used medical device that transforms the lives of individuals and families across the globe.

Let's now explore how the pacemaker has influenced technological advancements

Being one of the earliest medical devices to use implanted electronics, the pacemaker has driven significant technological progress

It has been instrumental in miniaturization, remote monitoring, battery technology, and system integration, all contributing towards innovation in the medical industry over the years

One of the most remarkable impacts of the pacemaker is its role in enhancing the quality of life for millions of individuals globally who suffer from various heart conditions

With miniaturization, the pacemaker has become more compact and discreet, with an array of implantation options

Remote monitoring has eased tracking and adjustments of device settings without repeated visits, ensuring healthcare is simpler and readily available

Besides, amazing strides in battery technology mean that some pacemakers now have battery lives that can last up to 15 years

Lastly, system integration has enabled pacemakers to connect with other devices, offering more benefits to patients.

Let's take a closer look at the important information surrounding the innovation of pacemaker technology

One of the key components of this groundbreaking technology is the structure of DNA, which has been important in the refinement and improvement of pacemakers since their inception

Numerous advancements have been made in the field, including power source improvements that have led to longer-lasting batteries and more efficient energy consumption

Additionally, the implantation procedure has been refined to make it more streamlined and less invasive

Recent advances in artificial intelligence are also significantly contributing to the pacemaker technology revolution

These innovations are not only improving the lives of countless individuals with heart conditions, but also pushing the boundaries of medical science and sparking new discoveries and advancements

The importance and significance of these breakthroughs are immeasurable, and the continued development of pacemaker technology promises to hold exciting possibilities for the future of medical science.

We have just concluded our discussion about the significance of DNA structures in technological advancements such as the pacemaker

Aside from its involvement in pacemaker innovation, DNA has played a vital role in numerous scientific discoveries throughout history

Its double-stranded helix gives specific information that enables organisms to function, and its structure is critical to comprehending cell functions, diseases, and the development of new treatments and technologies

Scientists depend on several tools for DNA and microorganism investigations, including the petri dish, a crucial item in laboratory investigations that assist in cultivating and examining bacteria

Understanding DNA and biological systems is essential to making progress in medicine, biotechnology, and other fields, from basic research to drug development

I hope this discussion has been informative.

As we wrap up, I'd like to take a moment to express gratitude to the valuable resources that have contributed to our discussion

As you've seen on the slide, numerous sources such as the American Heart Association, Cleveland Clinic, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, and MedlinePlus have provided us with reliable information on pacemakers and their impact on the medical field

Their insights, research, and expertise have helped us to better comprehend the evolution, history, and advantages of pacemakers

We are appreciative of their contributions to medicine and our understanding of pacemaker technology

Finally, I would like to thank everyone for their time and attention today, and I hope that today's discussion has been informative and useful.

 References: - Pacemaker . www.heart.org. (2023, January 6). Retrieved March 17, 2023, from  https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia/prevention--treatment-of-arrhythmia/pacemaker Pacemaker (for the heart): Surgery, types & what it is . Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Retrieved March 17, 2023, from  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17360-permanent-pacemaker Treatments . Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved March 17, 2023, from  https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/treatments?gclid=Cj0KCQjwn9CgBhDjARIsAD15h0AXUxpi8rdUbfKDPFtTvYk1Lz1sJFkc5688eUvbnUU2HlfH7IQCE30aAnllEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.).  What are pacemakers?  National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pacemakers#:~:text=A%20pacemaker%20is%20a%20small,a%20normal%20rate%20and%20rhythm U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.).  Heart pacemaker:  Medlineplus  medical encyclopedia . MedlinePlus. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007369.htm