Theory of self care deficits

Theory of self care deficits. It is the central focus of Orem's theory of nursing: It describes how people can be helping through nursing.

Orem identifies five (5) methods of helping 1- Acting for and doing for others 2- Guiding and directing 3- Providing physical or psychological support 4- Providing an environment promoting personal envelopments 5- Teaching.

Theory of self-care deficit. Orem's has identified work operations of nurses in clinical nursing practice: Entering into and maintained nurse-patient relationships with individual , families, or groups Designing planning and managing systems of nursing Responding to patients requests, desires and needs and assistance..

Application of Orem's self –care deficit. Application of the theory in nursing: Practice Education Research.

Application in practice. Orem's self-care deficit theory has been used in the context of the nursing process to teach patients to increase their self-care agency to evaluate nursing practice and to differentiate nursing from medical practice.

Education. Education Orem's self-care deficit theory has been the focus of the curriculum in nursing education at many schools of nursing.

Research. The self-care deficit theory provided conceptual framework for many researches..

Orem's work and characteristics of theory. Orem's theoretical constructs of self-care, self care deficit and nursing systems are interrelated in her general comprehensive theory of nursing which is unique phenomena.

Theories must be logical in nature Theories should be simple generalizable.

Theories can be bases for the hypothesis can be tested or explained Theories can be used by practitioner guide and improve their practice.

Critiques of Orem's theory. Strengths of the theory: Provides a comprehensive base to nursing practice , curricula, education, administration, and research It has utility for professional nursing in the areas of nursing practice Specifics when nursing is needed Her self-care approach is contemporary with the concepts of health promotion and health maintenance.

Limitations. In general systems theory, is viewed as a single whole things while Orem defines a system as a single whole, thing. Appears that the theory is illness oriented rather with no indication of its use in wellness settings..

Any questions. Thank you very much.