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A constitution is  an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents  that constitute the legal basis of a polity,  organization  or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.

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The factors  those  contributed  in  the making of Indian Constitution  were:  French Revolution Parliamentary  democracy in  Britain Bill  of Rights in the  US Socialist  revolution in Russia

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In 1928,  Mr.  Motilal   Nehru and eight other Congress leaders drafted a constitution for India. In 1931, Indian National Congress in its session at Karachi passed a resolution on  “how  the constitution of independent India should look  like”. Both  of these  two documents have included the right of universal adult franchise, right to freedom and equality, and to protecting the rights of minorities.

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Later, the provisions of these documents provided a background of the certain basic values, which were accepted by all leaders and included in the constitution of independent India. British rule had introduced weak legislatures in India by the given voting rights to a few elite persons only. Elections were held in 1937 to Provincial Legislatures all over British India, which were not fully democratic governments.

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Institutions provided useful experience to Indians, which helped in setting up native institutions in independent India. Like South Africa, India’s Constitution was also drawn up under very difficult circumstances. The makers of the Indian Constitution have adopted its fundamental structure from the Government of India Act 1935.

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ROLE OF DR. BR AMBEDKAR Father of  indian  constitution

Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, the new Congress-led government invited  Ambedkar  to serve as the nation's first Law Minister, which he accepted. On 29 August, he was appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, and was appointed by the Assembly to write India's new Constitution.

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The Constituent Assembly was the body of elected representatives of the people of India. Elections for the Constituent Assembly were held in July 1946 and its first meeting was convened in December 1946. On Partition, the Constituent Assembly was also divided into two parts called as the Constituent Assembly of India and the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.

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The Constituent Assembly of India that drafted the Indian Constitution had 299 members. The Constituent Assembly of India had adopted the Constitution on  26 November 1949 , but it came into effect on  26 January 1950 .

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THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION – A Journey

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