HISTORY PROJECT WORK

HISTORY PROJECT WORK.

TOPIC : THE DELHI SULTANATE.

SLAVE DYNASTY KHILJI DYNASTY DELHI SULTANATE TUGHLUQ DYNASTY SAYYID DYNASTY 4. 7. 8. QutubudDin Aibak Aram shah Iltutmish Ruknuddin Feroze Razia Sultan MuizudDin Bahram 1. 2. 3. 4. Jalalud-din Firoz Khilji Alaucniin Khilji Qutubud-din Mubarak Shah Nasirud•din Khusrav Shah 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Ghiyasud•din Tughluq Muhammad- bin-Tughlaq Firoz Tughlaq Ghiyasud-din Tughlaq Shah II Abu Bakr Shah Nasirud-din Mohammed Tughlaq 1. 2. 3. 4. Khizr Khan Mubarak Shah Muhammad Shah Alauddin Shah 3. Bahlul todi Sikandar Shahi Ibrahim Lodi Alauddin Masud Nasirud-din Mahmud Ghiyasud•din galban 10. Muhammad Qaiqabad.

INTRODUCTION : The Delhi Sultanate or the Sultanate of Delhi was a late medieval empire primarily based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, for more than three centuries.[13][14][15] The sultanate was established around 1206–1211 in the former Ghurid territories in India. The sultanate's history is generally divided into five periods: Mamluk (1206–1290), Khalji (1290–1320), Tughlaq (1320–1414), Sayyid (1414–1451), and Lodi (1451–1526). It covered large swaths of territory in modern-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, as well as some parts of southern Nepal.

ONCE PT. JAWAHARLAL NEHRU SAID DELHI AS “ GRAVE OF MANY EMIRES AND NURSERY OF A REPUBLIC.

FACTS : -> IT IS BELIEVED THAT DURING THE PERIOD OF MAHABHARATA INDRAPRASTHA WAS THE CAPITAL OF PANDAVAS WHOSE NAME WAS CHANGED TO DELHI AFTER THE NAME OF KING DHIRO ..

QUESTION ? . WHY DELHI FASCINATED SO MANY KING TO RULE THERE?.

ANSWER. 1. DURING RAJPUT PERIOD DELHI WAS IMPORTANT COMMERCIAL CENTRE WHERE TRADERS FROM THE DIFFERENT PLACES OF THE WORLD USE TO TRADE ALL THE COINS ALSO MANUFACTURE HERE AT THAT TIME DUE TO WHICH DELHI WAS ONE OF THE RICHEST PLACE TO MAKE IT A CAPITAL THE YAMUNA PROVIDED DELHI WITH ABUNANT WATER RESOURCES . ARAVALLIS ON ITS WEST SERVED AS NATURAL BARRIER TO THE INVASION OF THE ENEMEIES ALL THESE GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES MOTIVATED TO RULARS OF OPT DELHI AS THEIR SEAT OF POWER.

SPREAD OF ISLAM IN INDIA AND EARLY CONQUESTS OF THE ARABS.

Battle of ghori and prithviraj chauhan. Battles of Tarain Prithviraj chauhan Muhammad Ghori Sumit Choudhary.

MOHAMMAD GHORI V/S PRITHVIRAJ CHAUHAN.

Battle of tarain. GHORI TURNED TO THE GANGRTIC PLAIN. HOWEVER HE WAS DEFEATED IN 1191 AD IN THE FIRST BATTLE OF TARAIN BY PRITHVIRAJ CHAUHAN, THE RULER OF DELHI AND AJMER. GHORI HIMSELF WAS BADLY WOUNDED. BUT HE MADE FULL PREPARATIONS FOR AVENGING THE DEFEAT AND MET PRITHVIRAJ AGAIN AT TARAIN THE NEXT YEAR..

5 DYNASTIES. 1. SLAVE DYNASTY 2. KHILJI DYNASTY 3. TUGHLAQ DYNASTY 4. SAYYAID DYNASTY 5. LODHI DYNASTY.

SLAVE DYNASTY. 21.

SLAVE DYNASTY. Q utu b— d — Din Aibak.

QUTBUDDIn AIBAK(1206-1210 AD) ,. INITIALLY ,QUTBUDDIn AIBAK WAS THE SLAVE OF MUHAMMAD GHORI AND MANY OF QUTBUDDIN’S SUCCESSORS WERE ALSO SLAVES OR THE SONS OF SLAVES. HENCE, THIS DYNASTY IS KNOWN AS SLAVE DYNASTY . IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE MAMLUK DYNASTY , BECAUSE IN PERSIAN , MAMLUK MEANS SLAVE OR THE SON OF A SLAVE . BEING A SLAVE QUTBUDDIN HAD DIFFICULTY IN OVERCOMING THE RESISTANCE OF THE NOBALS OF HIS TIME AND SUPPRESSING INTERVALS REVOLTS AND EXGTERNAL INVASOINS SIMULTANEOULSY . FOR THIS REASON, HE COULD NOT MAKE ANY CONQUESTS AS A RULER . BUT HE WAS A GREAT MILITARY LEADER, WHO POSSESSED A HIGH DEGREE OF COURAGE..

Works of qutbuddin aibak. Qutbuddin aibak built two mosques , one at delhi quwwAT-UL-ISLAM,AND THE OTHER AT AJMER , KNOWN AS DI DIN KA JHONPARA. HE ALSO STARTED THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE QUTUB MINAR , WHICH WAS COMPLETED BY ILTUTMISH . HE WAS A GENEROUS KING AND FOR HIS GENEROSITY HE WAS KNOWN AS LAKH BAKSHA (GIVER OF LAKHS).HE DIED OF INJURIES RECEIVED AS A RESULT OF A FALL ROM HIS HORSE WHILE PLAYING POLO IN NOVEMBER 1210..

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ILTUTMISH(1211-1236 AD). Iltutmish.

ILTUTMISH(1211-123 AD). QUTBUDDIN AIBAK WAS SUCCEDED BY HIS SON,ARA SHAH, BUT THE NOBLES CONSPIRED AGAINST HIM. HE WAS REPLACED BY ILTUTMISH. ILTUTMISH WAS A SLAVE OF AIBAK AND LATER BECAME HIS SON IN LAW. HE APPOINTED A ROUP OF FOURTY TRUSTED NOBLES KNOWN AS ‘CHALISHAS’ , TO HELP HIM IN SUPPORTING HIS ENEMIES. HE FACED THREAT FROM TWO GOVERNORS NASIRUDDIN QUBACHA, THE RULER OF MULTAN AND TAJUDDIN YALDUZ, THE RULER OF GHAZNI. HE MADE DELHI AS HIS CAPITAL AND SET OUT FOR CONQUESTS.HE DEFEATED THE RAJPT RULERS OF GWALIOR,MALWA,UJJAIN ND MANDU. ILTUTMISH SHOWED HIS FARSIGHTEDNESS IN DEALING WITH CHANGEZ KHAN AND SAVED DEHI SULTANATE FRO MONGOL INVASION..

RAZIYA SULTAN(1236-1240AD).

RAZIYA SULTAN (1236-1240AD). ILTUTMISH HAD NOMINATED HIS DAUGHTER RAZIYA AS HIS SUCCESSOR. RAZIYA WAS BRAVE AND POWERFUL,BUT TH TURKISH NOBLES COULD NOT TOLERATE RULED BY WOMEN.MOREOVER, RAZIYA DRESSED HERSELF LIKE A MEN, RODE ON HORSEBACK AND TRASACTED BUISNESS IN AN OPEN COURT. SHE WAS DEFEATED MALIK ALTUNIYA, THE GOVERNOR OF SIRHIND AND THE LEADER OF THE REBELS.LATER SHE MARRIED ALTUNIYA TO RECOVER THE THRONE. THE NOBLES, HOW EVER PLOTTED AGAINST HER AND PUT HER TO DEATH IN 1240AD..

NASIRUDDIN MAHMD (1246-1266AD). RAZIYA WAS SUCCEDDED BY HER BROTHER NASIRUDDIN MAHMUD, WEAK.HE LEFT THE ADINISTRATION IN THE HANDS OF BLBAN..

GHIYASUDDIN BALBAN(1266-1287 AD). AFTER NASIRUDDIN MAHMUD’S DEATH IN 1266AD, BALBAN OCCUPIED THE THRONE. TO RESTORE THE PRESTIGE OF THE CROWN , HE ADOPTED A POLICY OF STERNESS AND SEVERITY, KNOWN AS THE POLICY OF ,BLOOD AND IRON’. HE REGULATED THE COURT AND MADE VERY STRICT RULES WHICH EVERY NOBLE HAD TO FOLLOW. BY HIS POLICIES , BALBAN CONSOLIDATED THE TURKISH EMPIRE AND PROVIDED IT A FIRM BASE . HE DIED IN 1287 AD..

Khilji dynasty. [image] OZEI - 06Zt ,usvNÅa Till-Dl.

JALAUDDIN KHILJI Jalaluddin Khilji.

JALALUDDIN KHILJI(1290-1296AD). Jalal-ud-Din Khalji, also known as Firuz al-Din Khalji or Jalaluddin Khilji was the founder and first Sultan of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate of India from 1290 to 1296..

Alauddin khilji. [image]. [image].

ALAUDDIN KHILJI(1296-1316 AD). Alauddin was a nephew and a son-in-law of his predecessor Jalaluddin. When Jalaluddin became the Sultan of Delhi after deposing the Mamluks, Alauddin was given the position of Amir-i-Tuzuk (equivalent to master of ceremonies). After suppressing a revolt against Jalaluddin, Alauddin obtained the governorship of Kara in 1291, and the governorship of Awadh in 1296, after a profitable raid on Bhilsa. In 1296, Alauddin raided Devagiri, and used the acquired loot to stage a successful revolt against Jalaluddin. After killing Jalaluddin, he consolidated his power in Delhi, and subjugated Jalaluddin's sons in Multan..

STORY ASSOCIATED TO RANI PADMINI. ALAUDDIN KHILJI WAS AMBITIOUS AND DREAMT OF BECOMING THE SECOND ALEXANDER. HIS CONQUEST INCLUDED ANNEXATION OF GUJARAT AND MALWA IN 1297, RANTHAMBHOR IN 1301 AND THE ORT OF CHITTOR I N MEWAR IN 1303. IT WAS CHITTOR CAMPAIGN THAT THE STORY OF RANI PADMINI IS ASSOCIATED. TO PROTECT THEIR HONOUR , THE RAJPUT WOMEN PERFORMED JAUHAR..

RANI PADMINI. Rani Padma•ati A •Queea•s Stor' and •tyg.

JAUHAR.

Qutbuddin mubarak khilji. [image] Kwew qeqs )te.aeqnn u!ppnqno.

Khushrau khan. [image] Khusrau Khan [Last Ruler of the Khilji Dynasty] *amarly.

Tughlaq dynasty. [image] TUGHCAQ DYNASTY(P20A.D-1412A-P).

The Tughlaq Dynasty: Ambition, Tragedy, and Legacy The Tughlaq Dynasty was a prominent force in the history of the Delhi Sultanate, known for its ambitious rulers, innovative policies, and enduring legacy. This presentation explores the rise, reign, and decline of this fascinating dynasty, highlighting the key events, figures, and lasting impact. J by Jeni Devi.

Rise of the Tughlaq DynastyThe Collapse of the Khilji DynastyThe Khilji dynasty faced internal turmoil and revolts, creating an opportunity for a new power to rise.Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq's RiseGhiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, a seasoned administrator, seized control of the Delhi Sultanate, establishing the Tughlaq dynasty.Consolidation of PowerTughlaq consolidated his rule, expanding the dynasty's territory and ensuring stability..

Giyas uddin tughlaq. [image] Ghiyas Ud Din Tughlaq.

Muhammad bin tughlaq. [image] Chegg MUHAMMAD BIN TUGHLAQ.

Firoz shah tughlaq. [image] Firoz Shah Tughlaq Barnarly.

Khizr khan. [image] Åwewee ueq)l.

Mubarak shah. [image] Mubarak Shah *amarly.

Muhammad shah. [image] Muhammad Shah.

Alauddin alam shah. [image] Alam Shah of Sayyid Dynasty *amarly.

Lodi dynasty. [image] LODI DYNASTY(1451A.D-1526A.D).

BahlOl lodi (1451-1489ad). [image] Bahlul Lodi.

Bahlol lodi. BAHLOL LODI ASSERTED HIS AUTHORITY OVER NEIGHBOURING AREAS AND PROCEEDED AGAINST THE CHIEF OF MEWAR , SAMBHAL AND ALIGARH. HIS MILLITARY SUCCESS WAS AGAINST THE RULER OF JAUNPUR HE THEN PROCEEDED AGAINST RAJA MAN SINGH OF GWALIOR WHO WAS FORCED TO MAKE PEACE WITH INVADER. BAHLOL LODI WAS TAKEN ILL AND DIED IN 1489 AD. HE TREATED HIS NOBLES AS HIS EQUAL AND TRIED TO WIN THEIR CONFIDENCE BY GENEROUS GIFTS AND LARGE TRACTS OF LAND AS JAGIRS..

Sikandar lodi. [image] Sikandar Lodi rnarly.

Sikandar lodi(1489-1517ad). BAHLOL LODI WAS SUCCEEDED BY HIS SECOND SON SIKANDAR. HE SAID TO BE THE GREATEST OF THE LODI KINGS. HE SUPPRESSED REBELLIOUS CHIEFS AND MOVED THE CAPITAL FROM DELHI TO AGRA IN ORDER TO KEEP COSER CONTROL OVER THE THE EASTERN PROVINCES. HOWEVER HE WAS A BIGOT AND IS KNOWN FOR HIS OPEN HOSPITALITY TO THE HINDUS. HE COLLECTED JAZIYA FROM THE HINDUS WITH SEVERITY..

Ibrahim lodi. [image] Ibrahim Lodhi *amarly.