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What is Tenses?. A tense verb form describes any action, circumstance, event, or state of being in any sentence structure.. 

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A tense verb form describes any action, circumstance, event, or state of being in any sentence structure.

Types of tenses. Present tense Past tense Future tense.. 

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Present tense. Present tense. A present tense describes any action that is commonly performed or is happening in a current situation. types of present tenses Simple present tense speaks about the present actions, events, or conditions which are occurring in the current situation . Structural formula: Subject + verb (s/ es ) + object. Here, the verb is in its base form . Example He plays the piano. Romie loves to eat burgers. We produce biogas from manure. I go to the gym daily.. 

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A present tense describes any action that is commonly performed or is happening in a current  situation.                                               types of present tenses Simple present tense speaks about the present actions, events, or conditions which are occurring in the  current  situation . Structural formula: Subject + verb (s/ es ) + object. Here, the verb is in its base form .        Example   He plays the piano. Romie  loves to eat burgers. We produce biogas from manure. I go to the gym daily.

Present Continuous (progressive) Tense. Present Continuous (progressive) Tense. 

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Present Continuous  (progressive)  Tense

Present continuous tense is used to tell about the ongoing actions, events, or conditions and still not finished. Structural formula: Subject + helping verb (is / am/ are) + main verb ( ing ) + object. Here, verb ( ing ) is the present participle form of the verb, and helping verbs (is/am/are) are used by a class of person as the first person (am), second person (is), and  third  -person (are) respectively. Examples , I am dancing on the stage. She is looking at him. They are practicing on the ground. You are not coming with us to the picnic.

Present Perfect Tense. Present Perfect Tense. The present perfect tense is used to express the situation or event which is completed but in a present consequence. It is a combination of the ideal aspect done in the present tense. Structural formula: Subject + helping verb (have/has) + verb ( ed ) + object. Here, the modal verb “has” is being used for the second person (He, She, It, etc.), and “have” is used for the first-person and third-person (I, you, they, we, etc.) respectively. Verb( ed ) is in the past participle form of the verb that shows the task’s completion. Examples, He has completed the task. She has gone for lunch with her friends. I have submitted the thesis report in the HOD’s office. They have given three mock tests already .. 

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The present perfect tense is used to express the situation or event which is completed but in a present consequence. It is a combination of the ideal aspect done in the present tense. Structural formula: Subject + helping verb (have/has) + verb ( ed ) + object. Here, the modal verb “has” is being used for the second person (He, She, It, etc.), and “have” is used for the first-person and third-person (I, you, they, we, etc.) respectively. Verb( ed ) is in the past participle form of the verb that shows the task’s completion. Examples, He has completed the task. She has gone for lunch with her friends. I have submitted the thesis report in the HOD’s office. They have given three mock tests already .

Past Tenses. Past tense is used to show the actions, events, or moments that have already happened or occurred in the past. Past Simple Tense The simple past tense is used to describe any event, actions, moments which occurred in the past. The simple present tense is also called a preterite . Structural formula: Subject + verb (2nd form) + object. Here , the verb V (2nd form) is in the past simple form. Examples , I went to school in the morning. He wrote a letter to his father. They came to see my grandmother in the hospital. She spent her most of the time here for refreshment. Joseph came from London yesterday.. 

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Past tense is used to show the actions, events, or moments that have already happened or occurred in the past. Past Simple Tense The simple past tense is used to describe any event, actions, moments which occurred in the past. The simple present tense is also called a  preterite . Structural formula:                   Subject  + verb (2nd form) + object.                        Here , the verb V (2nd form) is in the past simple form.           Examples , I went to school in the morning. He wrote a letter to his father. They came to see my grandmother in the hospital. She spent her most of the time here for refreshment. Joseph came from London yesterday.

Past Continuous (progressive) Tense. Past Continuous (progressive) Tense. 

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The past continuous tense is used to express the occurring circumstance or any continuing action that has happened in the past. It is used to describe any action which is happening in the past. Structural formula:            Subject  + helping verb (was/were) + verb ( ing ) + object.        Here , the helping verbs (was/were) are in the past form where “was” is used for the first person and second person and “were” is used for the third person. Verb  V+ing  is in the present participle form to show the continuation of the action . Examples , I was traveling to Los Angeles to attend a business meeting. They were playing an act in the annual gathering. He was not listening to my words. You were cleaning the hall yesterday after the party.

Past Perfect Tense. Past Perfect Tense. The past perfect tense is used to tell the happened situation which occurred before a completed action in the past It also shows the specific time when the action occurred. The past perfect tense is also called a pluperfect in English and combines the past tense and a perfect aspect . Structural formula: Subject + had + Verb ( ed ) + object. Here , the modal verb “had” is used with the main verb, and the verb V (3rd form) is in the past participle form that shows the completion of the task. Examples , I had never imagined that you did that night. She had gone to hang out with her boyfriend. They had rescued the entire refugees from the flooded area. The train had left the station by the time I reached there.. 

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The  past perfect tense is used to tell the happened situation which occurred before a  completed  action in the  past   It also shows the specific time when the action  occurred. The  past perfect tense is also called a pluperfect in English and combines the past tense and a perfect aspect .     Structural formula:        Subject  + had + Verb ( ed ) +  object.          Here , the modal verb “had” is used with the main verb, and the verb V (3rd form)                 is  in the past participle form that shows the completion of the  task.          Examples , I had never imagined that you did that night. She had gone to hang out with her boyfriend. They had rescued the entire refugees from the flooded area. The train had left the station by the time I reached  there.

Past Perfect Continuous (progressive) Tense. Past Perfect Continuous (progressive) Tense. 

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Past Perfect Continuous (progressive) Tense

The  past perfect continuous tense represents any action or event that started in  the past   and sometimes continued until another action or another time. It is the same as that of the past perfect tense, along with it highlights a time duration of the action that happened before something in the past . Structural formula: Subject + had been + Verb ( ing ) + object (optional) + time of action. Here, the modal verb had is used with been, and the  verb  V+ing , the present participle is used to indicate the continuous for a time duration until the action finished .          Examples, She had been waiting for her father for more than three hours and then left together when he appeared. You had not only been sitting there for so long. They had been dancing continuously for two hours at his wedding party. It had been raining  fastly  for the whole night, so he couldn’t go home.

Future tenses. The future tense is used to express future activity or a state of being which has not happened yet and is expected to happen in the future. Future Simple Tense The simple future tense is used to predict or to forecast something that will happen in the future. It is an imagination of the mind of our mind that we plan to do something. Structural formula, Subject + shall/will+ verb (s/ es ) + object. Here , the modal verbs shall/will are used to indicate prediction and the verb V (s/ es ) in a simple form. Examples, I shall/will go to school today. She will play the guitar at a cultural festival. They will finish their work by tomorrow morning. You shall not break this window glass by your hands.. 

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The future tense is used to express future activity or a state of being which has not happened yet and is expected to happen in the future.      Future Simple Tense The simple future tense is used to predict or to forecast something that will happen in the future. It is an imagination of the mind of our mind that we plan to do something. Structural formula, Subject + shall/will+ verb (s/ es ) + object.          Here , the modal verbs shall/will are used to indicate prediction and the verb V (s/ es ) in a simple form. Examples, I shall/will go to school today. She will play the guitar at a cultural festival. They will finish their work by tomorrow morning. You shall not break this window glass by your hands.

Future Continuous Tense. Future Continuous Tense. 

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The future continuous tense is used to explain the ongoing action at a particular instant in the future or happen in the future. Structural formula: Subject + shall/will be + Verb ( ing ) + object. Here, “be” is added with the modal verbs shall/will in a sentence, and a verb  V+ing  is in the present participle form to indicate the continuous action in the future . Examples, Randy Orton will be fighting tonight with Roman Reigns. He will be writing the answers to all the questions in an examination. She will be singing at tonight’s concert. Malinga  will be playing as a captain in this ICC  cricket tournament.

Future Perfect Tense. Future Perfect Tense. The future perfect tense is used to describe a future action that has a fixed date schedule. This is a verb form that expresses an event planned to happen at a particular instant of time in the future. Structural formula: Subject + shall/will + have + verb (3rd form) + object. Here , the helping verb “have” comes along with modal verbs shall /will and is connected with the main verb V(3rd form) in the past participle form shows the completion of the task. Examples, I shall have played cricket in college. She will have baked a cake for tomorrow’s event. They will have arrived in New York for their concert. I will have stopped looking at her when she comes near me.. 

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The  future perfect tense is used to describe a future action that has a fixed date schedule. This is a verb form that expresses an event planned to happen at a particular instant of time in the future. Structural formula: Subject + shall/will + have + verb (3rd form) +  object. Here , the helping verb “have” comes along with modal verbs  shall  /will and is connected with the main verb V(3rd form) in the past participle form shows the completion of the task. Examples, I shall have played cricket in college. She will have baked a cake for tomorrow’s event. They will have arrived in New York for their concert. I will have stopped looking at her when she comes near me.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense. Future Perfect Continuous Tense. 

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The future perfect continuous tense is used to explain certain activities and events that are continuing or happening and done after some expected time instant. Structural formula: Subject + shall/will + have been + verb ( ing ) + object (optional) + time instant. Here, the helping verb “have been” is used along with the modal verbs shall/will, and the main verb is in the present participle form  V+ing .    Examples , You shall have been coming to our wedding ceremony. I will have been waiting for this moment for so long. They will have been watching movies on the laptop before he comes. Where will you have been waiting for me before I reach?

Tenses

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   Present Continuous  (progressive)  Tense

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 Past tense is used to show the actions, events, or moments that have already happened or occurred in the past. Past Simple Tense The simple past tense is used to describe any event, actions, moments which occurred in the past. The simple present tense is also called a  preterite . Structural formula:                   Subject  + verb (2nd form) + object.                        Here , the verb V (2nd form) is in the past simple form.           Examples , I went to school in the morning. He wrote a letter to his father. They came to see my grandmother in the hospital. She spent her most of the time here for refreshment. Joseph came from London yesterday.

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 Past Perfect Continuous (progressive) Tense

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 The future tense is used to express future activity or a state of being which has not happened yet and is expected to happen in the future.      Future Simple Tense The simple future tense is used to predict or to forecast something that will happen in the future. It is an imagination of the mind of our mind that we plan to do something. Structural formula, Subject + shall/will+ verb (s/ es ) + object.          Here , the modal verbs shall/will are used to indicate prediction and the verb V (s/ es ) in a simple form. Examples, I shall/will go to school today. She will play the guitar at a cultural festival. They will finish their work by tomorrow morning. You shall not break this window glass by your hands.

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   The  future perfect tense is used to describe a future action that has a fixed date schedule. This is a verb form that expresses an event planned to happen at a particular instant of time in the future. Structural formula: Subject + shall/will + have + verb (3rd form) +  object. Here , the helping verb “have” comes along with modal verbs  shall  /will and is connected with the main verb V(3rd form) in the past participle form shows the completion of the task. Examples, I shall have played cricket in college. She will have baked a cake for tomorrow’s event. They will have arrived in New York for their concert. I will have stopped looking at her when she comes near me.