[Virtual Presenter] Good morning everyone. Today we are going to explore the foundations of the functioning of society: norms and values. These constructs are the bedrock of the social order and how individuals interact with each other. We will be examining what they are why they are important and how they are changing. Let's begin our discussion..
[Audio] Good day everyone! As we know social order is maintained through regulation of human behaviour according to certain standards. These standards known as social norms provide frameworks for appropriate and inappropriate behaviours. Understanding social norms and values is important for effective functioning within a society. Norms and values are the rules by which we make decisions about right and wrong should and shouldn't and are the social guideposts that we use to fit in a society. Norms and values provide us a framework for understanding and negotiating our interactions relationships and communities..
[Audio] Humans are naturally social creatures and to be able to live and interact with others in our society it is essential to understand and adhere to norms and values. Norms are the accepted standards that guide our behavior in a community whereas values are our individual beliefs of what is right or wrong good or bad. As this slide shows norms are applied in many everyday situations such as being polite to strangers queuing in line letting others go ahead of you in a checkout line flushing the toilet wearing the right clothes for the occasion beginning phone calls with a greeting and using the appropriate utensils for the meal type. Let us be aware and apply norms and values in our daily lives..
[Audio] Today we're going to discuss the usage of values in real life. Values such as honesty integrity respect for others compassion equality justice freedom and responsibility are essential to our day-to-day lives and are important for our success. By cultivating these values we are able to live meaningful productive and happy lives. Honesty and integrity are the foundation for our relationships with others. We must respect the rights of others show compassion and treat everyone equally regardless of their background or beliefs. Justice and freedom are necessary for a functioning society. We also have to take responsibility for our actions and accept the consequences. So let us all strive to incorporate these values in our lives..
[Audio] Social expectations known as "norms" guide our behavior and attitudes in any given situation. These norms can be very different between cultures and even within the same country but usually there are certain values that are shared by people of a certain society. Having knowledge of and showing respect for these values is essential for having successful interpersonal relationships and maintaining peace and unity within a society..
[Audio] Norms play a crucial role in the functioning of any group. They are the implicit codes of conduct that each member of the group has to adhere to so that the group functions smoothly and efficiently. Social norms shape our interactions with each other from how we act with our family members to how we behave with strangers. They are key to building trust and security between people and also help to set the standards of behavior within a group..
[Audio] Understanding the relationship between norms and values is important in order to understand what is socially accepted and also how we can work together to achieve our goals in a principled way. Norms provide a basis for judging the appropriateness of behaviour while values act as a moral compass for a group..
[Audio] Norms and values play an important role in the social structures all around us. Norms define what is expected in terms of behavior while values go beyond that to refer to moral beliefs that serve as our guide in making decisions. Values provide the standards of behavior that we choose to adhere to and norms help us to measure our actions against these standards. As such norms are connected with our reality and help us distinguish between what is right and what is wrong..
[Audio] I would like to talk to you about norms and values and how essential they are for our society. Norms act as boundaries for our behavior both to protect ourselves and others. They can even influence our mindsets and the way we perceive things. Without them it would be hard to establish a unified society. Therefore it is vital to respect norms and values and remember they are a crucial part of our world..
[Audio] Discussing norms and values is essential to understanding any group or society. Norms are accepted behavior and beliefs which are usually unwritten and unspoken but regardless must be followed by everyone. To have a functioning society conformity of these norms is necessary to establish standards and expectations of behavior. Depending on the context norms may apply to a diverse range of subjects from ethics and morality to dress and entertainment. Acknowledge and be aware of the norms of any group or society to effectively engage with it..
[Audio] Norms and values are important in shaping our society. Norms are an unwritten set of rules which dictate how people should behave in a certain group or culture. These norms can vary greatly from one group or culture to another and even depend on the status of an individual in society and the occupation they practice. They help shape our behaviour and determine what is seen as 'normal' in society. Values on the other hand are a set of beliefs which define what is considered 'good' or 'bad' in a given society. Adherence to these norms and values is expected and not following them is often met with disapproval. Internalized needs and external sanctions play an important role in assisting with conformity to these norms and values..
[Audio] Norms and values are essential to the functioning of society as they dictate and influence our behavior. Breaking norms be it intentionally or not may result in sanctions from the loss of prestige to ridicule fines or even imprisonment. On the other hand adhering to norms is often rewarded with cooperation and respect from others as well as tangible rewards such as praise bonuses or promotions..
[Audio] Norms and values are the rules which help form our lives and the way we interact with each other. Though they are not always followed they are deeply embedded in our society and have a purpose to create order and stability. This slide explores three questions related to conformity to norms. Why are some behaviors and attitudes subjected to normative controls while others are not? Why is there greater conformity to norms in some groups than in others? And why do some members of a group conform more closely to norms than others? Answering these questions can help us gain further insight into the role of norms and values in our society helping us understand how they shape our behavior..
[Audio] Norms and values are crucial to a functioning society. Conformity to norms is largely dependent on how the norm is interpreted by its members. As there is a wide variety of norms established by different groups potential disagreements can arise. It is therefore important to recognize a norm's allowance for individual interpretation..
[Audio] Norms and values provide a set of expectations for our behavior and help to maintain order in society. They give us guidance on what is considered socially acceptable and unacceptable even if they are not written down or explicitly stated. It is important to consider why norms and values are in place when making decisions to ensure that any actions taken fall within social expectations. Norms and values also help to guide our personal decisions and beliefs shaping our behavior and forming our personal boundaries. Understanding the norms and values of our society can equip us with the tools to make decisions in line with our own moral compass while also respecting the norms and values of others..
[Audio] Norms and values are essential components of our society shaping how we think and act both as individuals and as members of a group. They act as social rules that dictate how people should behave and are usually reinforced through awards and punishments. Despite people often challenging norms they remain significant for both the survival of the group and the people that belong in it.Sometimes a breach of norms may not always weaken them and they can even remain in place regardless..
[Audio] Values are principles standards or qualities we cherish and aim to uphold. They are our beliefs and ideas about what is meaningful and desirable in life and help to guide our choices attitudes and behaviors. Though intangible values still have a significant influence on our lives and the choices we make. Acknowledging our values is essential to gain comprehension of what has meaning to us..
[Audio] Our beliefs and decisions are heavily influenced by our values though we may not be aware of this. Values are acquired from our families teachers and culture from a young age. Gaining an understanding of our values will help us understand our purpose in life. An example of a society with strong values is Ancient Sparta; its emphasis on military pre-eminence is reflected in Tyrtaeus' poetry the granting of headstones to select victors and the agoges which moulded young boys into warriors. Understanding our values can ensure we make meaningful decisions that comply with our beliefs..
[Audio] In order to gain a thorough understanding of sociology it is essential to have knowledge of social values and norms. Values constitute the beliefs that we deem significant and direct our acts and thoughts. Norms meanwhile encompass the accepted standards of conduct that stipulate the consequences of not adhering to these values. Every value is connected with a range of norms that express the values and guarantee their execution within a specific society. Knowing the diverse theories and angles regarding the intent and purpose of social values is vital to analyze their influence on our society..
[Audio] Values play an important role in our society as they guide us in what we consider right and wrong. We all have our own individual values which we follow when making decisions. But there are also social values which are shared by large groups of people and these values become moral principles which are essential to maintaining social unity. We can see this in the values of freedom and respect for others which are common across many western societies. But even within the same society different cultures might have different values with some placing more emphasis on group needs than on individual needs..
[Audio] Values and norms have an immense impact on our daily lives influencing our behaviour and how we communicate with other people. Values are a collective set of principles that people embrace as a society which helps them in making decisions and creating their opinions. In contrast norms are the widely accepted social behaviours and expectations that change depending on the context and situation. Over time the values and norms of a society are able to adjust to reflect any new attitudes and beliefs..
[Audio] Values are an essential part of how individuals families and societies view and interact with the world. They help shape our beliefs morals and ethics and determine how we think feel and make decisions. Values provide cohesiveness to a society and create a common frame of reference to which many people relate. They also allow people to prioritize their beliefs and actions based on a hierarchy. Though values may change depending on the context they are often linked to emotions and passions and ultimately act as the driving force behind the choices we make in life..
TYPES OF VALUES. •;llf:..
[Audio] Moral values play a major role in our lives. They guide our behaviour and our interactions with other people. Our moral values inform us of what is right and wrong and shape the decisions we make. They can stem from culture religion or philosophy and could be vastly different between different societies. Examples of common moral values present in Western society include honesty respect for one's elders loyalty and not taking away from others. These values can also be found in the 10 Commandments which have been followed for many years. Although moral values have no scientific basis they are still crucial for leading a morally sound life..
[Audio] Rational values are those that are based on reason and logic. Meeting physical needs such as food shelter and safety can be achieved by efficiently working having good health accumulating wealth and gaining knowledge. In Western societies these are commonly valued as they can lead to a society that is prosperous and able to handle any hardship it may face. Making wise decisions and working hard are essential to achieve this..
[Audio] Individualism is an ideology which views the individual as the essential building block of morality and social life valuing individual liberty privacy and competition over collective success. These values are derived from a dedication to reason justice and laws..
[Audio] Dominant values are of great significance in a society as they form the basis of almost all social behavior. Examples of such values that are widely accepted in many Western countries include freedom and independence hard work self-discipline non-violence and respect for authority. These values are commonly reinforced by the family educational system and religious institutions and they help to create a sense of what is considered normal or appropriate in the society. This sense of order and stability has the potential to reduce social strife and ultimately lead to a peaceful coexistence among all members of the community..
[Audio] Exploring the concept of Variant Values is important to gain insight into the norms of society and how they influence our behavior. Variant values are options that individuals leave open to them while still being part of the culture and/or society. Food preferences for example demonstrates this concept. Although certain cultures or societies may have a predisposed preference for a specific type of food individuals still have the freedom to choose what they consume. This concept can also be seen within larger social institutions such as religion. In Christianity for instance numerous denominations provide varying interpretations of holy scriptures allowing followers to appreciate slightly different beliefs while still adhering to the same faith..
[Audio] Values are essential for society to function. They help us to form a shared understanding of how to interact foster a sense of identity and allow us to come together as a community. Values also provide us with a moral compass allowing us to distinguish right from wrong and maintain social order. Furthermore values have the power to legitimize activities and social inequalities as well as influence changes over time. Consequently values serve as a necessary guide to both individuals and societies..
[Audio] Concept of justice is indispensable for a functional society. Justice provides assurance that everyone irrespective of their background or identity is treated justly and equally. It is also a tenet which can facilitate preventing conflict and advancing social solidarity. In a society where people perceive wrongdoings to be reprimanded immediately and appropriately they are more likely to comply with the regulations and less prone to violate them. Whether justice is implemented through legal system or due to other extralegal factors like spiritual convictions it remains valid..
[Audio] Freedom grants us many opportunities but the advantages of it have to be assessed against the possible harms it can cause. Freedom is an essential part of being able to express ourselves and pursue our own goals but it is important to bear in mind that with more freedom comes more responsibility. We should think about the consequences our steps can have on those around us and be aware of our role within the community..
[Audio] Respect is an integral part of our society and is fundamental to developing strong relationships in both personal and professional settings. Respect is a two-way street that requires both parties to give and demand. It is also closely interlinked with rights as respect of a person's legitimate claims is necessary for them to retain their autonomy and dignity..
[Audio] Values are a collection of beliefs standards or ideals upon which we evaluate ourselves and our decisions. They may originate from family culture religion or individual experience and they provide us with guidance for how to live our lives and interact with other people and our environment. Furthermore values motivate us to take action as they urge us to uphold them and remain true to ourselves..
[Audio] Values and norms are shared convictions thoughts and perspectives of a society or culture and these values are reflected through expectations. Everyone has various sources of values with functionalism being one of them. Functionalists believe that a society should cooperate for the advantage of all and that each piece of the system should supplement and serve the other parts. It is about doing the correct thing for society so as to keep it working..
MARXIST.
FEMINIST.
[Audio] In this slide we can explore the importance of social values as seen through the functionalist perspective. By fostering a sense of belonging and shared purpose social values help to bind people together and create stability within society. Through socializing newcomers to the values system social values can also help to maintain balance allowing all members of society to know what is expected of them..
[Audio] For this slide I would say: Norms and values are important to understand particularly when it comes to power dynamics in society. Marxist theory argues that the ruling classes impose their values on the working classes leading to false consciousness or an inability to recognize their own interests. The family as an ideological agent of the ruling class is one of the key ways in which these values are socialized into children in an attempt to create uncritical and conformist adults. Functionalist theories of values are often criticized for not being able to take into account the ever-changing nature of values in society..
[Audio] Values are core to how we operate as a society. They influence our decisions and conceptions serving as a lexicon to discuss various topics. Feminism has long pointed out how the values traditionally accepted in our society favour men significantly over women who are largely assumed to take on a caretaking role while individualism competition and materialism are all prioritised above others. Despite this there are still great disparities between differing cultures in terms of the values they hold. It is important to identify the differences that exist and to comprehend how they may shape our overview of the world..
[Audio] Values shape the way we live our lives and how we interact with the world around us. In sociology values can be measured in different ways such as through the Rokeach Value Survey. This survey asks people to rank a list of 18 terminal values and 18 instrumental values in order of importance giving us an insight into how people view different values. Instrumental values are those values that guide behavior such as wisdom and self-respect. Terminal values are those that people want to achieve or attain such as family security and a world at peace. By measuring values in this way sociologists can gain a better understanding of how different individuals view and prioritize values..
[Audio] Norms and Values are cornerstones of our society. They provide us with a framework of how we should interact and also how we express our beliefs. Norms are the rules that guide our behavior while Values are the beliefs we hold dear. Both of these are essential for creating an organized and meaningful society. Examining examples such as Cheerfulness Love Cleanliness and Self Control we can gain insight into the importance of Norms and Values in giving us structure. We can also see the advantages of Forgiveness which allow us to move past differences and create a better future. Ultimately understanding how Norms and Values work can aid us in making wise decisions that better our society..
[Audio] Seeing from this chart norms concern how we should act in distinct circumstances while values are ideas regarding what is good and bad right or incorrect. Norms are determined by society in contrast to values that are determined by individuals. Understanding the distinction between norms and values can aid us to grasp the globe around us better..
[Audio] Norms and Values are at the root of all societies cultures and other social organizations. They shape the way we communicate and interact with each other. They can even determine how we express our values and feelings. So it is important to take the time to reflect upon the norms and values that are important to you and take conscious steps to live them out. Doing this will help ensure that we can enjoy the benefits of a vibrant and successful society. Thank you for listening..