Scene 1

Scene 2

Planos óseos, muscular, articular. Regiones

Scene 3

Cavidad toráxica Es una formación osteocartilaginosa que contiene los pulmones, el corazón y órganos mediastinales.

Scene 4

12 pares de costillas 12 vértebras esternón

Superior articular process
Costal facet of
transverse process
Inferior articular
process
Superior costal facet
Intervertebral disc
Vertebral body
Sternum
Inferior costal facet
Rib V
Costal cartilage

Scene 5

Vertebral column
Right pleural cavity
Ribs
Diaphragm
Superior thoracic aperture
Mediastinum
Left pleural cavity
Ribl
Manubrium Of Sternum
Sternal angle
Body of sternum
Xiphoid process
Inferior thoracic aperture

Scene 6

Clavicula
Manubrio
Costilla
Articulacion
manu
Ligamento interclavicular
Disco artic
Ligamento
costoclavicular
Cavidad articular
Ligamento
esternocostal
intraarticular
Cavidad articular
Articulaciones
costocondrales
Cartilagos costales
6.a costilla:
visiön posterior
ÅnguIo
Cabeza
Tubérculo
Cuello
Cartilagos costales
3
4
Ligamentos esterno-
costales radiado
5
6
74b
Cara articular
para Ia apöfisis
transversa de la
vértebra
Surco costal
Superior Inferior
Caras articulares para
el cuerpo vertebral
Apöiisis
xifoides
Ligamento
costoxifoideo
Articulaciones intercondrales
Articulaciones esternocostales:
visiön anterior

Visiön anterior
Acromion
Apöfisis
coracoides
Cavidad
glenoidea
Escåpula
Cuello
Escotadura
de la escåpula
subescapular
Clavicula
Costillas verdaderas ( 1-7)
Cartilagos costales
Costillas falsas (8-12)
2
4
6
Escotadura yugular
Manubrio
Ångulo
Esternån
Cuerpo
Apöfisis
xifoides
Costillas flotantes (11-12)

los cartílagos prolongan las costillas y permiten una inserción flexible: el 8°,9° y 10° se articulan con los superiores a ellos y forman el arco costal.

llos espacios intercostales separan las costillas y sus cartílagos entre sí. Hay 11 espacios intercostales.  Por debajo de la 12a costilla el espacio se denomina espacio subcostal

Scene 7

Vertebral foramen
Superior
vertebral notch
(forms lower
margin oi
intervertebral
foramen )
Sum•rior
articular facet
Superior
costal facet
Pedicle
Angle Of articular
facet
an sverse
costal facet
Sulk•rior
costal facet
Inferior
costal facet
Inferior
vertebral notch
perior articular
process and facet
Pedicle
Transverve
costal facet
Transverse
process
Inferior
articular
prcweSS
Spinous
Lamina
Spinous prcx:ess
T6 vertebra:
superior view
Vertebral
7th rib
Larni
Superior articular
process and facet
Spinous process Of
17 vertebra
T6 vertebra:
lateral view
articular
and facet
Body
Transverse
process
Costal facet
Spinous
process
Inferior articular
pr«ess and facet
2 vertebra:
lateral view
Transverse process oi
19 vertebra
Inferior articular pr«ess 119)
Spinous (19)
T7, T8 and T9 vertebrae:
view

Spinous præess
Superior articular
facet
Pedicle
Vertebral foramen
Transverse process
Body
Superior articular
facet
Transverse
costal
Spinous
process
Superior costal
facet
Body
Inferior costal
facet
Inferior articular
facet

processus spmosus
processus transversus
arcus vertebrae
foramen vertebrale
processus transversus
pediculus arcus vertebrae
corpus vertebrae

Scene 8

Agujero
vert±ral
Apöfisis
Eje de rotaciön
Arco definido
Ias caras
articulares
(A) T', vista superior
Cara
articular
Fxita para
el tubérculo
7.• costing
(B) T6, vista
T7
para et
la
costila
Fosäa costal
Apöfisis articLAar
superior
Hemicarinas
para
de la 7.• costilla
Pediculo
Eje de rotad6n escinosa
(C) 712,
vista superior
Fosita costal inferior
(D) T6. T'7, vista latera/

Ligamento
longitudinal
anterior
Fosita costal inferior
(para la cabeza de la
costilla numerada con
un nümero mayor)
Ligamento
interarticular de la
cabeza de la costilla
Fosita costal superior
(para la cabeza de la
costilla de su mismo
nümero)
Ligamento radiado
de la cabeza de la
costilla
Visiån anterolateral izquierda
Fosita costal de la
apöfisis transversa (para
el tubétculo de la costilla
del mismo nümero que
la vértebra)
Ligamento
costotransverso
lateral
Ligamento
intertransverso
Ligamento
costotransverso
superior

Scene 9

Scene 10

Synovial
cavities
Costotransverse
ligament
Interarticular
ligament
Superior
costovertebral
articular facet
of rib head
b
Radiate
ligament
Ligament (cut)
Lateral
costotransverse
ligament
Anterior
costotransverse
ligaments
Interarticular
ligament
Intervetebral
fibrocartilage

Radiate lig.
Anterior
costotransverse
Lig. of the
tubercle
T6-T7
vertebra
Costovertebral
joint
06

Costotransverse
articuation
Rib h.±ercle
Costov•ertebral
articulation
Tvalfth thoracic
articulations
Fist sterrw
costal joint
joint
Cbvicle
Nöanubriurn
joht
Costal cartilage
stet nun
Second sternocostal
Body of stetnu•n
Sixth ard Eventh
sternocostal joints
costo-
crondral joint
Eighth rb
Interchordral joints
Tenth 'b

Scene 11

Eje movimiento
Columna
vertebral
Estern6n
Vista lateral
Vértebra
Esterrüt
Vista
Eie de rrovirrÉntO
Eje de movimierno
(C) ±licua
(B)

-.4
Bucket
handle
movement
Elevation of lateral
shaft of rib
s
Superior and anterior
movement of sternum
Pump
handle
1

Scene 12

Ribs
Atmospheric
Pressure
760 mm Hg
Trachea
Intrapulmonary
Pressure
760 mm Hg
Intrap eural
Pressure
756 mmH
Sternum
Lungs
Pleural
space
Diaphragm

transversa
(seccionada)
Ank:ulaciön costotransversa
CIAO de la
transversa
.4
6
7
Eje transversal
rotaCiOn
la Costilla
costotransversas
10
OesIizamieMo
transversa

Scene 13

Sternocostal
Pectoralis
head
major
Clavicular head
Deltoid

Pectoralis major (cut)
Pectoralis minor
Pectoralis
major (cut)
Coracobrachialis

muscle
Dettopectoral triangle
Cephalic
(in deltopectoral
gromæ)
vien
Pectoralis major
(clavicular &
sternocostal heads)
SuiN:Wus
Deltoid
Axillary win
Pector alis
minor

Scene 14

Rib
Vein
Artery
Nerve
External
intercostal
Intercostal
Intercostalis
intimus
Rib
I nternal intercostal

Innermost
intercostal
External
intercostal
Internal
intercostal

L.xeral braEhes of
ntercostal
a-td vessels
Of spiel
IntercosW nerve
Costal
branches of
ruve arxl
Anterior intercosW artery and vein
Serratus
Ext«nal nt«costal
Int«nal nt«costal
Ityumost ntercostal musch
faEia
@ Elsevier. Drake at: Gray'
Int«nal
md vein
Cutm«xß
of
nave
Of
ntercostN
cavity
Visceral
P"tal
Intercostal von
Intercostal artery
Intercostal n«ve
CcAat«al
for Students - www.studentconsult.com

Pl-Amén
Nervio iNercostal
Ramo colateral

Scene 15

ragm
Sternocostal triangle.
also known as Triangle
Of Morgagni, or
Triangle Of Carrey
Vena cava
Ribs
Right crura
Quadratus
lumborum
Psoas major muscle
Lumbar spine
Ziphoid prcx:ess
Sterncmstal triangle
Costal portion of diaphragm
C.entral tendon
Esophagus
Within
esophageal
hiatus
Aorta within
hiatus
Celiac trunk
Left crura
Lateral arcuate ligament
Medial arcuate ligament

Muscles of inspiration
Sternocleidomastoid
(elevates sternum'
Scalenes
Anterior
Middle
Posterior
(&vate and fix
upper
Principal
External intercostals
lelrvate ribs, thus
increasing width oi
thoracic cawtY1
Interch..yv.lral part
of otemal .ntercostaJs
talso elevates nth)
Chaphragm
Idornes descend. thus
increagng vertxal
dimcminn of thoracic
cavity; also &vates
lower ribs}
Muscles of expiration
Quiet breathing
Expiration results from
passive recoil Oi lungs
and rib cage
Active breathing
Internal intercostals,
except interchondral
Ahdnminals
Rectus abdominis
External obbque
oblique
Transversus

Scene 16

Suprasternal fossa
Supraclavicular fossa
Infraclavicular fossa
Sternal line
Anterior midline
Midclavicular line

Jugular notch
Clavicle
Anterior axillary fold
Manubrium
Sternal angle and
manubriosternal joint
Rib
Body of sternum
Xiphisternal joint
Infrasternal (subcostal) angle
Costal margin
Midclavicular line
COAS 02006

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