Scene 1

What is Simple Past Tense?. The simple past tense is a way we talk about things that happened and finished in the past.. 

Scene 2

The simple past tense is a way we talk about things that happened and finished in the past.

Forming Sentences in Simple Past with Regular Verbs. 

Scene 3

Forming Sentences in Simple Past with Regular Verbs

Rule for Adding “d”, “ed" or “ied” with Regular Verbs: We usually add '-ed' to to the regular verbs to form a sentence in the past tense, but there are some exceptions, like verbs ending in 'e' or 'y.' For 'e' verbs, you only add 'd,' and for 'y' verbs, you change 'y' to 'i' and add 'ed.'

Scene 4

Example 1: "She walked to the park." "Walk" is a regular verb. We add '-ed' to it. "Walked" tells us she walked in the past. Example 2: "They watched a movie last night." "Watch" is a regular verb. We add '-ed' to it. "Watched" means they watched a movie in the past.

Scene 5

Example 3: "He studied for the test."
 "Study" is also a regular verb. Add '-ied' because it ends in 'y.' "Studied" shows he studied for the test.

Forming Sentences in Simple Past with Irregular Verbs. 

Scene 6

Forming Sentences in Simple Past with Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs are different. They don't follow the '-ed' pattern. Each one has its own past form.

Scene 7

Example 1: "He ate pizza yesterday." "Eat" is an irregular verb. Its past form is "ate." No '-ed,' just "ate." He ate pizza in the past.
 Example 2: "She drove to work this morning." "Drive" is another irregular verb. In the past, it becomes "drove." Again, no '-ed.' It means she drove in the past.

Situations where Past Tense is used. Past Habits or Repeated Actions: The past simple tense can be used to describe habitual actions or routines that occurred regularly in the past. For example, "She always played the piano in the evenings.". 

Scene 8

Past Habits or Repeated Actions: The past simple tense can be used to describe habitual actions or routines that occurred regularly in the past. For example, "She always played the piano in the evenings."

Situations where Past Tense is used. Narrative Past: When telling stories or narrating events, the past tense is used extensively to describe what happened. For example, "Once upon a time, there was a brave knight who saved the kingdom.". 

Scene 9

Narrative Past: When telling stories or narrating events, the past tense is used extensively to describe what happened. For example, "Once upon a time, there was a brave knight who saved the kingdom."

Situations where Past Tense is used. Historical Events: When discussing historical events or facts, the past tense is used to convey that they occurred in the past. For example, "The American Civil War ended in 1865.". 

Scene 10

Historical Events: When discussing historical events or facts, the past tense is used to convey that they occurred in the past. For example, "The American Civil War ended in 1865."

Situations where Past Tense is used. Conditional Statements: In conditional sentences, the past tense (past simple) can be used in the "if" clause to indicate a hypothetical situation. For example, "If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.". 

Scene 11

Conditional Statements: In conditional sentences, the past tense (past simple) can be used in the "if" clause to indicate a hypothetical situation. For example, "If I won the lottery, I would travel the world."

Situations where Past Tense is used. Politeness and Indirect Requests: The past tense can be used to make requests or express desires in a more polite or indirect manner. For example, "I was wondering if you could help me.". 

Scene 12

Politeness and Indirect Requests: The past tense can be used to make requests or express desires in a more polite or indirect manner. For example, "I was wondering if you could help me."

Situations where Past Tense is used. Expressing Unreal or Imaginary Situations: In unreal or hypothetical situations, the past tense is used to indicate that the situation is not real. For example, "If I were you, I would have done things differently.". 

Scene 13

Expressing Unreal or Imaginary Situations: In unreal or hypothetical situations, the past tense is used to indicate that the situation is not real. For example, "If I were you, I would have done things differently."

Situations where Past Tense is used. Reported Speech: When reporting what someone else has said in the past, indirect or reported speech uses the past tense. For example, "She said that she had finished her work.". 

Scene 14

Reported Speech: When reporting what someone else has said in the past, indirect or reported speech uses the past tense. For example, "She said that she had finished her work."

Situations where Past Tense is used. Polite Suggestions or Offers: In polite suggestions or offers, the past tense can be used to soften the language. For example, "I thought we could go for dinner tonight.". 

Scene 15

Polite Suggestions or Offers: In polite suggestions or offers, the past tense can be used to soften the language. For example, "I thought we could go for dinner tonight."

Situations where Past Tense is used. Describing Changes: The past tense can be used to describe changes that have occurred over time. For example, "The climate has changed significantly over the past century.". 

Scene 16

Describing Changes: The past tense can be used to describe changes that have occurred over time. For example, "The climate has changed significantly over the past century."

Situations where Past Tense is used. Referring to the Past in Present Context: Sometimes, the past tense is used in present contexts to refer to events that still have relevance or impact. For example, "Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized physics.". 

Scene 17

Referring to the Past in Present Context: Sometimes, the past tense is used in present contexts to refer to events that still have relevance or impact. For example, "Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized physics."

Practice Statements. Here are ten sentences for you to practice using the simple past tense: She (eat) _________ breakfast an hour ago. They (visit) _________ the museum last weekend. He (study) _________ for the test all night. We (travel) _________ to Europe last summer. The sun (shine) _________ brightly yesterday. I (read) _________ a fantastic book last week. They (play) _________ soccer after school. She (write) _________ a beautiful poem. He (fix) _________ the car last Saturday. We (dance) _________ at the wedding party.. 

Scene 18

Here are ten sentences for you to practice using the simple past tense: She (eat) _________ breakfast an hour ago. They (visit) _________ the museum last weekend. He (study) _________ for the test all night. We (travel) _________ to Europe last summer. The sun (shine) _________ brightly yesterday. I (read) _________ a fantastic book last week. They (play) _________ soccer after school. She (write) _________ a beautiful poem. He (fix) _________ the car last Saturday. We (dance) _________ at the wedding party.

Solution. Here are the correct answers to the practice sentences: She ate breakfast an hour ago. They visited the museum last weekend. He studied for the test all night. We traveled to Europe last summer. The sun shone brightly yesterday. I read a fantastic book last week. They played soccer after school. She wrote a beautiful poem. He fixed the car last Saturday. We danced at the wedding party.. 

Scene 19

Here are the correct answers to the practice sentences:
 She ate breakfast an hour ago. They visited the museum last weekend. He studied for the test all night. We traveled to Europe last summer. The sun shone brightly yesterday. I read a fantastic book last week. They played soccer after school. She wrote a beautiful poem. He fixed the car last Saturday. We danced at the wedding party.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE