PowerPoint Presentation

[Audio] Welcome all, In this session we are here to discuss about the "Road safety"..

[Audio] INTRODUCTION: The importance of road safety cannot be overstated, as road accidents result in significant loss of life, disabilities, and economic consequences worldwide. Every year, approximately 1.5 lakh people dies on India roads, which translate, on an average 18 deaths every hour. These accidents not only result in human tragedies but also impose substantial economic and social burdens. By promoting awareness, implementing effective strategies, and adhering to road safety regulations, we can work together to create a safer and more secure road environment for all. By working together, we can create an environment where all road users feel safe, protected, and empowered to make responsible choices, thereby reducing the number of accidents and ensuring that every journey is a safer one..

[Audio] ROAD SAFETY HAZARDS: Road safety hazards pose significant risks to the well-being and lives of individuals on the road. Here are some hazards associated with road safety: 1. Distracted Driving: This can include texting, talking on the phone,eating, grooming, or using in-car technologies. When drivers are not fully focused on the road, their reaction time slows down, increasing the risk of accidents. Even a momentary distraction can have severe consequences. 2. Drunk Driving: Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a dangerous hazard that impairs a driver's judgment, coordination, and reaction time. 3. Speeding: Speeding reduces the driver's ability to control the vehicle, increases stopping distances, and makes it harder to navigate turns or unexpected obstacles. It also decreases the effectiveness of protective measures like seat belts and airbags. 4. Weather Conditions: Adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow, fog, or ice pose significant risks on the road. Reduced visibility, slippery surfaces, and decreased traction make driving more challenging. 5. Aggressive Driving: Aggressive driving includes behaviors such as tailgating, excessive speeding, frequent lane changes without signaling, and aggressive maneuvers. It creates a hostile driving environment and puts everyone at risk. 6. Poor Road Conditions: Roads with potholes, uneven surfaces, inadequate signage, or insufficient lighting create hazards for drivers. Inadequate signage or unclear road markings can lead to confusion and increase the likelihood of accidents. 7. Fatigue and Drowsiness: Fatigue impairs a driver's ability to stay alert, concentrate, and react quickly to changing road conditions. Sleep deprivation, long hours behind the wheel, or certain medications can contribute to drowsiness, increasing the risk of accidents. 8. Running Red Lights/Stop Signs: Running red lights or stop signs increases the chances of side-impact collisions and can cause severe injuries or fatalities for all parties involved. It is important to obey traffic signals and yield the right of way at intersections. At red signal, vehicle should be in stop condition, at yellow signal it should come to a complete stop from moving, green signal they can procced..

[Audio] BEST PRACTICES FOR ENSURING ROAD SAFETY: To ensure road safety, it is essential to implement a range of best practices. These practices cover various aspects of road design, vehicle safety, driver behavior, and public awareness. Here are some key best practices for ensuring road safety: Effective Road Design Implementing safe road design principles is crucial. This includes designing roads with appropriate lane markings, clear signage, and well-planned intersections. Speed Management Implement speed reduction techniques such as speed humps, roundabouts, and speed cameras to encourage drivers to adhere to speed limits. At residential area and all speed limit should be maintained at 30 mph..

[Audio] Vehicle Safety Standards: Enforce stringent vehicle safety regulations, including mandatory seat belt usage, airbag installations, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and electronic stability control (ESC). Driver Education and Training: Drivers need to undertake defensive driving courses to enhance their skills and awareness of road safety practices. Emergency Preparedness: Drivers need to know how to respond to emergencies, accidents & basic first aid techniques. Follow Traffic Laws: Obey traffic laws and regulations, including speed limits, traffic signals, and road signs. Adhering to these rules helps maintain order on the road and reduces the risk of accidents. Wear Seat Belts: Always wear your seat belt and ensure all passengers are buckled up before starting the vehicle. Seat belts are crucial for protecting occupants in case of a collision or sudden stop. It helps to prevent accidents and injuries. Keep a Safe Distance: Maintain a safe following distance from the vehicle ahead of you is a kind of defensive driving. This allows for adequate reaction time and prevents collisions in case of sudden braking or unexpected maneuvers..

[Audio] Be Mindful of Blind Spots: Check your blind spots by properly adjusting your side and rearview mirrors and physically looking over your shoulder before changing lanes or making turns. Don't Drink and Drive: Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Use alternative transportation methods or designated drivers if you plan to consume alcohol. 0.00% Blood alcohol Concentration is the only permissible limit for driving. Stay Alert and Avoid Fatigue: Get adequate rest before long drives and take regular breaks to stay alert and refreshed. If you feel drowsy, pull over to a safe location and rest. Use Turn Signals: Indicate your intentions by using turn signals in advance when changing lanes or making turns. This helps other road users anticipate your actions and promotes smoother traffic flow. Use Designated Crosswalks: Cross the road at designated crosswalks, pedestrian bridges, or traffic signals whenever possible. Walk Facing Traffic: When there are no sidewalks available, walk facing oncoming traffic to be able to see and react to vehicles approaching from your direction. This helps you stay aware of your surroundings and maintain a safe distance from vehicles..

[Audio] The three colors used in traffic signals The red light indicates that vehicles must stop, the yellow light indicates that vehicles should slow down, and the green light indicates that vehicles can proceed..

[Audio] MITIGATION MEASURES TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT EDUCATION MEASURES: National road safety month conducted every year to spread awareness. Ministry has implemented Regional Driving Training Centres (RDTC), Institute of driving training & research (IDTR). 2.ENGINEERING MEASURES: Road safety audit has ben made mandatory. Electronic detailed accident report (e-DAR) project has been initiated. 3.VEHICLE ENGINEERING: Airbag has been mandated to both driver and the co-passenger seat. Children below age 4 should also wear safety harness, helmet & restricts speed of 40 kmph. ABS has been mandated for all the 2 and four wheelers..

[Audio] 4. ENFORCEMENT MEASURES: Strict penalties has been enforced for the violation of traffic rules as per Motor vehicles act,1988. Minister has issued notification G.S.R 575(E) for electronic monitoring & enforcement of road safety. The rules specify detailed provision for placement of electronic enforcement devices such as speed camera, dashboard camera, automatic number plate recognition & such other technology specified by the state government..

[Audio] Traffic violation & Penalty: Driving/riding a vehicle without a valid Driving License (DL) - 5000 rupees penalty Driving/riding a vehicle without valid insurance - 2000 rupees penalty Riding (rider/pillion) without helmet - 1,000 rupees and 3 months DL ban Driving a vehicle without wearing seatbelts - 1,000 rupees and/or community service Driving/riding a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or any other intoxicating substances - 10,000 rupees and/or imprisonment of 6 months (15,000 rupees and/or imprisonment of 2 years for repeat offence) Driving/riding a vehicle without a valid Registration Certificate (RC) - 5,000 rupees.

[Audio] 7. Not obeying the instructions of traffic police - 2,000 rupees penalty 8. Overloading of two-wheelers (triple riding) - 2,000 rupees and DL ban for 3 months 9. Driving a vehicle in a no-entry zone - 2,000 to 5,000 rupees 10. Over speeding - 300 rupees 11. General traffic offences - 500 12. Reckless driving that may cause harm to public - 500.

[Audio] AWARENESS POSTERS: Be sensible be safe Always wear helmet.

[Audio] Use only pedestrian crossing. urv»ærrrfiöår LDLt$1b USE ONLY PEDESTRIAN CROSSING.

[Audio] Two wheeler is for two. aædrprrå edu utuanb ! Two WHEELER IS FOR TWO.

[Audio] Avoid footboard travel. Do not use cell phone while riding / driving..

[Audio] MANDATORY SIGNS: These signs are used to inform the road users of certain laws and regulations to provide safety and free flow of traffic. These include all signs which give notice of special obligation, prohibition or restrictions with which the road user must comply. The violation of these signs is a legal offence. Some of the signs which fall under this category are stop sign, give way sign, one way sign, no entry sign, etc.,.

[Audio] CAUTIONARY SIGNS: These signs are used to warn the road users of the existence of certain hazardous condition either on or adjacent to the roadway, so that the motorists are cautious and take the desired action. Some of the signs, which fall under this category are right hand curve sign, narrow road ahead sign, pedestrian crossing sign, school ahead sign, man at work sign, etc.,.

[Audio] INFORMATORY SIGNS: These signs are used to guide road users along routes, inform them about the destination and distance, identify points of geographical and historical interest and provide other information that will make the road travel easier, safe and pleasant..

[Audio] Kindly scan the below QR code to take the online assessment..

[Audio] Thank you. Stay alert Stay safe. Power Lines & You | Safety | Home - SCE.