Name: PowerPoint Presentation
Uploaded: 2022-05-05
Duration: 9 min 10 s
Description: Start. 11:57 PM. school files. google meet. random.

Start. 11:57 PM. school files. google meet. random. 

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Financial market and its roles and objectives

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Financial markets refer broadly to any marketplace where the trading of securities occurs, including the stock market, bond market, forex market, and derivatives market, among others. Financial markets are vital to the smooth operation of capitalist economies.

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A productive economy requires firms to produce goods and services for consumption, and these firms need resources. It is the financial market that links the resource needs of these firms with the people willing to provide the necessary resources: in the form of investments. The financial market have two major components, the money market and capital market. The financial system exists to facilitate the design, sale and exchange of funds and financial investments. This exchange system takes one of two forms: direct and indirect. In direct exchange financing system, borrowers (issuers) sell securities directly to lenders (buyers). The borrowers include central governments, local governments, and corporations. Lenders on the other hand, include individuals, financial and non-financial institutions and other governments. In indirect exchange financing systems, financial institutions such as banks facilitate the transfer of funds between borrowers and lenders, by borrowing from the lenders and then providing the funds to the ultimate borrowers. Such financial institutions are called intermediaries and they include banks, insurance companies and mutual funds. It should be noticed that financial system is linked strongly to the economic system. The role of the financial system in this respect is to facilitate production, employment and consumption.

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THE MONEY MARKET The money market is that segment of the financial market in which short term financial assets (securities with less than one year to maturity such as government treasury bills, bank certificates of deposits, etc.) are traded. Most trades in this market is in large sizes, generally of one million dollars (in the US) or more, and therefore outside the scope of small to medium investors. Individuals, however, can participate in this market through money market mutual funds.

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THE CAPITAL MARKET The capital market is that segment of the market in which long term financial assets (securities with more than one year to maturity such as government and corporate bonds, stocks, etc.) are traded.  The capital markets can be subdivided into two: The primary market and the secondary market.

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