PowerPoint Presentation

[Audio] Tobacco consumption. BY 100634028. NOIXdVVASNOO OOOVflOX.

[Audio] Tobacco is a plant that belongs to the family of solanacae. It is known for its highly addictive substance. It is used to make products such as cigarettes, cigars and smokeless tobacco. Tobacco contains nicotine, a stimulant that can cause feelings of relaxation pleasure and increased alertness. It is addictive and hazardous to humans in high concentrations..

[Audio] Tobacco consumption is a major public health concern and a leading cause of preventable death worldwide, causing more than 8 million deaths annually. around 1.3 billion people worldwide smoke tobacco. This represents around 20% of the global population aged 15 and above. The use of tobacco is more common among males than among women. Most tobacco users start smoking before the age of 18, and many begin during adolescence. More than 80% of the 1.3 billion tobacco smokers worldwide reside in low- and middle-income nations. Up to half of smokers die from tobacco usage. Each year, more than 8 million people are killed by tobacco. Over 1.2 million of those fatalities are caused by non-smokers being exposed to second-hand smoke, while more than 7 million are caused by direct tobacco use..

[Audio] Tobacco affects the smokers, Non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke, Pregnant women and their babies, Children and teenagers, Family and friends of smokers and Society as a whole. It can lead to increased healthcare costs, lost productivity, and environmental damage from the production and disposal of tobacco products..

[Audio] Risk factors of tobacco consumption includes peer pressure, family history of smoking, advertising and media campaigns. Peer pressure is one of the most common factors that lead to the use of tobacco, particularly among teenagers and young adults. When an individual's peers or social circle use tobacco products, they may feel pressured to use them as well to fit in or be accepted by the group. Genetics can also play a role in the development of addictive behaviors. children often model the behaviors they see in their parents and other family members. Advertising can misinform. Advertising that portrays smoking as a desirable or glamorous activity can make it seem more socially acceptable, particularly to young people who are more susceptible to peer pressure and social norms..

[Audio] Smoking can damage every part of the body. Tobacco poses many health risks, both in the short term and the long term. The risks of smoking are significant and can have a major impact on health and quality of life. Quitting smoking is the best way to reduce these risks and improve overall health outcomes..

[Audio] Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung cancer, accounting for approximately 85% of all cases. moking tobacco can damage the respiratory system and lead to problems such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Smoking tobacco can damage the blood vessels and lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attack and stroke. Smoking tobacco can also affect reproductive health, including decreased fertility and an increased risk of complications during pregnancy. tobacco can weaken the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off infections and illnesses. Smoking tobacco can accelerate the aging process. And it can lead to dementia at old age..

[Audio] In adults, second-hand smoke causes coronary heart disease, lung cancer, and stroke. Children exposed to second-hand smoking have a higher chance of developing Sudden infant deaths, acute respiratory infections, middle ear disorders, more severe asthma, respiratory complaints, and slower lung development..

[Audio] More than 7,000 compounds can be found in tobacco smoke. These chemicals enter the lungs when tobacco smoke is inhaled and travel throughout the body via the lymphatic system and transported to the brain, where it has its desired effects. Its effects on the central nervous system result in sensations of relaxation and pleasure. Tobacco can cause dependency and withdrawal symptoms when use is stopped because it is also very addictive. Smoking for an extended period of time leads to harm on one's health..

[Audio] Smoking is the number one cause of preventable death and disease in the UK, making it a serious public health concern. According to Cancer Research UK, smoking is a significant contributor to lung disease, heart disease, and stroke in addition to being the cause of roughly 28% of cancer deaths in the UK. Overall, reducing tobacco consumption in UK is important for improving health outcomes, reducing health inequalities, and reducing the economic and social impact of tobacco use..

[Audio] There are various interventions that can be used to reduce tobacco consumption, including: Increasing taxes on tobacco products can make them less affordable and discourage people from buying them. Banning tobacco advertising and promotion can reduce the exposure of people to tobacco marketing, particularly young people. Implementing laws that prohibit smoking in public places and workplaces can reduce exposure to secondhand smoke and encourage smokers to quit. Mass media campaigns can raise awareness about the health risks of smoking and encourage smokers to quit. Nicotine replacement therapy, such as nicotine gum or patches, can help to reduce nicotine withdrawal symptoms and make it easier to quit smoking. Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, can help smokers to identify and address the emotional and psychological factors that contribute to their smoking behavior.

[Audio] Tobacco interventions can also include, Rules prohibiting smoking in public areas, workplaces, and other places to prevent non-smokers from exposure to second-hand smoke. Counseling and support groups for smokers who want to quit smoking can help them create a strategy to quit, increase their motivation, and get the aid they need to quit for good. The most successful tobacco control programmes include these tactics and are adapted to the unique requirements of various demographics and localities..

SELECTED REFERENCES. Bonnie, R.J., Stratton, K. and Kwan, L.Y. (2015). The Effects of Tobacco Use on Health . [online] Nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310413/. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Health Effects . [online] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/health_effects/index.htm . World Health Organization (2022). Tobacco . [online] Who.int. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco.