Saudi arabia's intervention in Yemen's civil war

Saudi arabia’s intervention in Yemen’s civil war.

OVERVIEW. CONTEXTUALIZATION RESEARCH QUESTION THEORETICAL LENS CHAPTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY.

CONTEXTUALIZATION. Contemporary Yemen was formed in 1990 President : Ali Abd Allah al-Saleh Houthi Movement Leader: Hussein Badreddin al- Houthi  Abdul- Maik al- Houthi 2011 Arab Spring Protest against president Saleh  substituted by Rabbuh Mansur Hadi 2012: Hadi becomes the official president 2014: Violent protests Houthis seized Sanaa ( the capital) 2015 Hadi flew to Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia launched an armed intervention in Yemen “ Decisive Storm” operation.

RESEARCH QUESTION. To what extent has Saudi Arabia’s partake in the Global “War on Terror” after 9/11 influenced its securitized foreign policy, conditioning its intervention in Yemen’s civil war?.

chapters. Introduction Why did Saudi Arabia Intervene in the Yemeni Civil War? A Literature Review Realism Liberalism Realism and Liberalism Limitations Constructivism Relationship between Counterterrorism and Foreign Intervention Terrorism Terrorism as a Social Construct Counterterrorism Counterterrorism and Foreign Intervention The Making of Saudi Counterterrorism from the Siege of the Grand Mosque to the "War on Terror“ An Analysis of the Counterterrorism Discourse of the Saudi Intervention in Yemen Conclusions.

BIBLIOGRAPHY. Abuelghanam , Debbie, and Naser Tahboub . “ Mixed Messages : Iran Versus Saudi Arabia and GCC.” Contemporary Review of the Middle East (Online) 5, no. 4 (2018): 365–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/2347798918795937 . Alftimat , Abdalkhalq M. “ An Assessment of the Global War on Terrorism , 2001-2010.” 2010. AlMaawi , Mohammad. “ Counter-Terrorism in Saudi Arabia: Narratives, Practices and Challenges .” ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2016. Al- Madhi , Faisal. “ The War on Terrorism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. An Academic Analysis of the Growing Phenomenon of Political Violence in the Kingdom .” ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2010. Alsubaie , Saad Ali. “ The Impact of Regional Political Developments on the Evolution of Transnational Terrorism in Saudi Arabia.” ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2013. Asser, T.M.C, Rolin-Jaequemyns , G., and Westlake, J. “Note sur la théorie du droit d’intervention , à propos d’une letter de M. le professeur Arntz .” Reveu de Droit International et de Lègislation Comparée Vol. 8 (1876). Berry, Craig. “ The Substitutive State ? Neoliberal State Interventionism Across Industrial, Housing and Private Pensions Policy in the UK.” Competition & Change (2021): 1-24. 102452942199084. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024529421990845 . Boisen , Camilla. “ Emerging Idea of Humanitarian Intervention 1500–1800.” ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2009. Boke , Cem . “ Third-Party Intervention to Civil Wars : Realist , Liberalist , and English School Theoretical Perspectives .” Beyond the Horizon ISSG, April 11, 2019. https://behorizon.org/third-party-intervention-to-civil-wars-realist-liberalist-and-english-school-theoretical-perspectives/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20realist%20point,to%20regional%20and%20international%20peace . Burchill , Scott. “ Liberalism .” In Theories of International Relations , 55-84. New York: Palgrave MacMillan , 2015. Buys , Elinor , and Andrew Garwood-Gowers . “ The (Ir) Relevance of Human Suffering : Humanitarian Intervention and Saudi Arabia’s Operation Decisive Storm in Yemen.” Journal of Conflict & Security Law 24, no. 1 (2019): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/kry019 . Camisão Isabel, and Sandrina Antunes . “ Introducing Realism in International Relations Theory .” in International Relations Theory , edited by Stephen McGlinchey , Rosie Walters, and Christian Scheinpflug , 15-21. Bristol: E- international Relations Publishing, 2017. Davies, William. The Limits of Neoliberalism : Authority , Sovereignty and the Logic of Competition . London: SAGE Publications Ltd , 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473906075 . Donnely , Jack. “ Realism .” In Theories of International Relations , 29-54. New York: Palgrave MacMillan , 2015. Eaton, Jonah . “ An Emerging Norm ? Determining the Meaning and Legal Status of the Responsibility to Protect .” Michigan Journal of International Law 32, no. 4 (2011):765-804..

BIBLIOGRAPHY. Heraclides , Alexis. “Humanitarian Intervention Yesterday and Today.” European Review of International Studies Vol.2 (2015): 15-37. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26593355 . Finnemore , Martha. The Purpose of Intervention: Changing Beliefs about the Use of Force . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013. https://doi-org.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl/10.7591/9780801467073 Gilady , Lilach . “Triangle or ‘trilemma’: Rousseau and the ‘Kantian Peace’.” Journal of International Relations and Development 20, no. 1 (2017): 135–61. https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2015.3 . Hoffmann, Stanley. “The Crisis of Liberal Internationalism.” Foreign Policy , no. 98 (1995): 159–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/1148964 . Lechner, Silviya . Review of Humanitarian Intervention: Moralism versus Realism? , by Kimberly A. Hudson, Eric A. Heinze, William F. Felice, and David N. Gibbs. International Studies Review 12, no. 3 (2010): 437-443 http://www.jstor.org/stable/40931117 . Lemke, Douglas. “Power Politics and Wars Without States.” American Journal of Political Science 52, no. 4 (2008): 773-786. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00342.x . Lucarelli Sonia, Francesco N. Moro, Daniela Sicurelli , Carla Monteleone, and Eufenia Baroncelli . “Mind the Gap: IR and the Challenge of International Politics.” Rivista Italiana Di Scienza Politica 45. no.1 (2015): 79-101. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2015.4 . Jahn, Beate . “Economics,” In Liberal Internationalism: Theory, History, Practice, 72-100. UK: Palgrave Studies, 2013. Burchill, Scott. “Liberalism.” In Theories of International Relations , 55-84. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2015. Johansen, Robert C. “Swords int Plowshares : Can Fewer Arms Yield More Security?.” In Controversies in International Relations Theory , edited by C. W. Kegley Jr, 107-150. New York: Wadsworth Publishing, 1994. Mearsheimer, John J. “Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War.” International Security 15, no. 1 (1990): 5–56. https://doi.org/10.2307/2538981 . Meiser , Jeffrey W. “Liberalism.” in International Relations Theory , edited by Stephen McGlinchey, Rosie Walters, and Christian Scheinpflug . Bristol: E-international Relations Publishing, 2017. Miller, Benjamin. “Contrasting Explanations for Peace: Realism Vs. Liberalism in Europe and the Middle East.” Contemporary Security Policy 31, no. 1 (2010): 134–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523261003640967 . Miller, Benjamin. Grand Strategy from Truman to Trump . London: The University of Chicago Press, 2020. Morgenthau, Hans. Politics in the Twentieth Century I: The Decline of Democratic Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962 ..

BIBLIOGRAPHY. Nußberger , Benjamin. “Military Strikes in Yemen in 2015: Intervention by Invitation and Self-Defence in the Course of Yemen's 'model Transitional Process'.” Journal on the Use of Force and International Law 4, no. 1 (2017): 110–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/20531702.2017.1256565 . Owens, Patricia. “Theorizing Military Intervention.” International Affairs (London) 80, no. 2 (2004): 355–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2004.00387.x. Rattan, Jyoti. “Changing Dimensions of Intervention Under International Law: A Critical Analysis.” SAGE Open 9, no. 2 (2019): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019840911. Reus-Smit, Christian. “The Concept of Intervention.” Review of International Studies 39, no. 5 (2013): 1057–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210513000296 . Rich, Ben. 2019. “From Defense to Offense: Realist Shifts in Saudi Foreign Policy.” Middle East Policy 26, no. 3: 62-76. Ruys , Tom, and Luca Ferro. “Weathering the Storm: Legality and Legal Implications of the Saudi-Led Military Intervention in Yemen.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 65, no. 1 (2016): 61–98. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589315000536 . Slaughter, Anne-Marie, Andrew S Tulumello , and Stepan Wood. “International Law and International Relations Theory: A New Generation of Interdisciplinary Scholarship.” The American Journal of International Law 92, no. 3 (1998): 367–97. https://doi.org/10.2307/2997914. Stein, Mark S. “Unauthorized Humanitarian Intervention.” Social Philosophy & Policy 21, no. 1 (2004): 14–38. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052504211025 . Swatek-Evenstein , Mark. A History of Humanitarian Intervention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Szende , Jennifer. “Selective Humanitarian Intervention: Moral Reason and Collective Agents.” Journal of Global Ethics 8, no. 1 (2012): 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2011.635679 . Talentino , Andrea Kathryn. Military Intervention After the Cold War: The Evolution of Theory and Practice . (Ohio University Press, 2005. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, and Kuwait. “GCC Issues Statement on Yemen.” The Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, March 26, 2015. https://www.saudiembassy.net/statements/gcc-issues-statement-yemen. Tuck, Richard. The Rights of War and Peace : Political Thought and the International Order from Grotius to Kant . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199248148.001.0001. Waltz, Kenneth Neal. Theory of International Politics . London [etc.]: Addison-Wesley, 1979. Weiss, Linda. “The State in the Economy: Neoliberal or Neoactivist ?” In The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Institutional Analysis , edited by Morgan, Glenn, John Campbell, Colin Crouch, Ove Kaj Pedersen, and Richard Whitley, 1-29. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199233762.001.0001 . Zacher , M. W., and Matthew, R. A. “Liberal International Theory: Common Threads, Divergent Strands.” In Controversies in International Relations Theory , edited by C. W. Kegley Jr, 107-150. New York: Wadsworth Publishing, 1994..

BIBLIOGRAPHY. Aven , Terje , and Seth Guikema . “On the Concept and Definition of Terrorism Risk.” Risk Analysis 35, no. 12 (2015): 2162–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12518. Ganor , Boaz. “Defining Terrorism- Is One Man’s Terrorist Another Man’s Freedom Fighter?” International Institute for Counter-Terrorism , January 1, 2010. http://www.ict.org.il/Article/1123/Defining-Terrorism-Is-One-Mans-Terrorist-Another-Mans-Freedom-Fighter#gsc.tab=0 Heywood, Andrew. “Terrorism.” In Global Politics , 2nd edition. 289-309. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Hodgson, Jacqueline S., and Victor Tadros . “The Impossibility of Defining Terrorism.” New Criminal Law Review 16, no. 3 (2013): 494–526. https://doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2013.16.3.494. Richards, Anthony. “Defining Terrorism.” In Routledge Handbook Of Terrorism And Counterterrorism, 1st ed by Andrew Silke, 13-21. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315744636 . Jackson, Richard. “The Study of Terrorism after 11 September 2001: Problems, Challenges and Future Developments.” Political Studies Review 7, no. 2 (2009): 171–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9299.2009.00177.x . Sandler, Todd. “Terrorism and Counterterrorism: An Overview.” Oxford Economic Papers 67, no. 1 (2015): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpu039. Schmid, Alex. “Terrorism - the Definitional Problem.” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 36, no. 2-3 (2004): 375-419. Silke, Andrew. “An Introduction to Terrorism Research.” In Research on Terrorism: Trends, Achievements and Failures , 1-30. London: Taylor and Francis, 2004. Sinnar , Shirin. “Separate and Unequal: The Law of "domestic" and "international" Terrorism.” Michigan Law Review 117, no. 7 (2019): 1333–1404. Steinberg, Ronen. “Situating the Reign of Terror in the History of Modern Terrorism.” In The Oxford Handbook of the History of Terrorism , edited by Carola Dietze , and Claudia Verhoeven. 151-169. New York, NY: Oxford University Press , 2014. Toboso Buezo , Mario. “Types of Terrorism.” In Terrorism and Counterterrorism . Mollet dek Vallès : Institut de Seguretat Pública de Catalunya, 2020. Trampedach , Kai. “Terrorism and Theocracy: The Radical Resistance Movement against Roman Rule in Judea.” In The Oxford Handbook of the History of Terrorism , edited by Carola Dietze , and Claudia Verhoeven. 53-71. New York, NY: Oxford University Press , 2014..