CRIMEAN FEDRAL UNIVERSITY

CRIMEAN FEDRAL UNIVERSITY. DEPERTMENT – MEDICINE FACULTY- SENTOSLAV KATERUSHA TEAM- LA-2-c-o-213(1).

TOPIC:-. HEALTHY LIFESTYLE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION IN HOME COUNTRY.

TEAM MEMBERS. Aaradhya Sharma Rishna Suresh Gargi Kolhe Heli Prajapati Hiral Baretha.

Roles of Each Members 1. Role of Research on topic : Hiral Baretha - (Abstract, Articles, social issues) Rishna Suresh- (supporting document links, conclusion ) 2. Role of creating presentation : Heli Prajapati - (Target audience , ppt creation) Aaradhya Sharma- (Conclusion , ppt creation ) 3. Role of Representing the Presentation : Gargi Kolhe - (represent the project) Aaradhya Sharma- (represent the project).

ABSTRACT Introduction Health-promoting lifestyle behaviors are part of the activities of daily living that influence individual happiness, values and well-being. They play a crucial role in prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among all age groups. Current statistics on mortality, disability and morbidity associated with NCDs are alarming globally. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) for a health-promoting lifestyle behavior programed enhances health behaviors that are important in the prevention and control of both communicable and non-communicable diseases..

TARGET AUDIENCE It said that Health is quite important for every one of us for having a better capability to work as per the needs of the growing World. But to maintain a healthy lifestyle and to improve our overall health has become a huge challenge for everyone in today’s world. We know what’s good for us, but still, we have difficulty in changing our daily routines. We all know we need to eat right, exercise regularly, get enough sleep and drink lots of water in order to be healthy. Many of us think we’re doing a good job of being healthy. However, most of us are not. The question is, what can we do about it? How do we motivate people to care about their own health?.

PROJECT OBJECTIVE AND GOAL Technology is doing wonders to the health care world. We have advanced tremendously from previous years and researchers are still finding ways to improve the system. Technology in health care is so important because there are many barriers that stop people from receiving the help and care they need due to many reasons like language barriers. With the improvement of technology, we have witnessed how people’s health and wellbeing has improved by using fitness apps and watches that track calories and footsteps ..

India, a country with a centuries-old heritage of medical science, first became familiar with the modern systems of medicine in the 17th century. India became an independent nation in 1947 and became a Federal Republic in 1950.There have been various developments in the health sector in the post independence era. But problems like higher population density, low socioeconomic status of a significant number of people and low literacy rate in some parts of the country, have resulted in poor health indicators..

Historical Background. India has a rich, centuries-old heritage of medical and health sciences. The approach of the ancient Indian medical system was one of holistic treatment. The history of healthcare in India can be traced to the Vedic times (5000 BCE), in which a description of the Dhanwanthari , the Hindu god of medicine, emerged. Atharvaveda, one of the four Vedas, is considered to have developed into Ayurveda, a traditional Indian form of holistic medicine..

During the 17th and 18th centuries, there was a slow and steady growth of the modern system of medicine in India, starting with the arrival of European Christian missionaries in South India in the 17th century. In 1664 at Chennai, the British opened the first modern hospital for soldiers and, in 1688, another for the civilian population. Organized medical training began with the opening of the first medical college in Calcutta in 1835, followed by a school in Mumbai in 1845 and one in Chennai in 1850..

Transforming Healthcare: New Devices, New Technologies, Better Results Remote patient monitoring is having its day, and there is no let up in sight on this evolving trend. It could fundamentally improve patient outcomes and quality of care across the medical field. This includes onsite in hospitals and clinics, for at-home care, and for remote care in less populated areas of the country and in developing countries..

What Is Healthcare Technology?. Healthcare technology refers to any IT tools or software designed to boost hospital and administrative productivity, give new insights into medicines and treatments, or improve the overall quality of care provided. Today’s healthcare industry is a $2 trillion behemoth at a crossroads. Currently being weighed down by crushing costs and red tape, the industry is looking for ways to improve in nearly every imaginable area..

The way we purchase healthcare is becoming more accessible to a wider group of people through the insurance technology industry, sometimes called "insurtech." Patient waiting times are declining and hospitals are more efficiently staffed thanks to artificial intelligence and predictive analytics. Even surgical procedures and recovery times are being reduced thanks to ultra-precise robots that assist in surgeries and make some procedures less evasive..

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Today, people worldwide are using a multitude of connected devices to live more safely and comfortably, with more convenience and efficiency. At the center of this evolution is hyper-connectivity for always-on, internet-enabled technology engineered to collect and transmit high-speed data, high-current power, and high-clarity signal. This helps people make informed decisions: Families can efficiently manage their homes. Travelers can more effectively navigate their journeys. Students can expand their understanding of – and impact on – the world. And physicians can gain unprecedented insight into patient health, enabling them to perform transformative medical therapies that advance healthcare and save lives ..

TELEHEALTH – It’s the one of the most discussed topic of world.

Telehealth technology During the COVID19 pandemic, many providers pivoted to offering appointments through telemedicine. Many payers also adapted to these changes by offering equitable reimbursement for telemedicine and providing better billing options. Even after the pandemic subsides, the technology ecosystem that supports telemedicine will most likely persist due to the convenience and flexibility it provides. Patients, especially people who live in remote locations or who work outside of traditional business hours, appreciate having more options for connecting with clinicians whether they're using video software on a computer or a mobile app on their phones.

REVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTHY LIFESTYLE. India is leading in the adoption of digital health technology with 76% of healthcare professionals in the country already using digital health records (DHRs) in their practice, according to a 15-country Future Health Index (FHI) 2019 report by Royal Philips, a global leader in health technology . Interestingly, India meets the 15-country average when it comes to the usage of artificial intelligence (AI) within healthcare at 46 %. According to the findings, 80% of healthcare professionals in India have shared patient information with other professionals inside their health facility, which is equal to the number of healthcare professionals who share patient information electronically across the 15-country average when compared to the 15-country average of 69%, 64% and 59% respectively. 64% of Indian healthcare professionals agree that patients having access to their own health data (including test results, prescriptions, scans etc.) has positively impacted their patients’ experience..

According to the findings, 80% of healthcare professionals in India have shared patient information with other professionals inside their health facility, which is equal to the number of healthcare professionals who share patient information electronically across the 15-country average. Individuals in India are likely not worried that AI will substitute the human aspects of their healthcare experience, as only one in five (19%) associate AI with less human interaction compared to one-in-three (31%) individuals living within the 15-country average. The study found that when Indian healthcare professionals are supported by digital technology, their experience improves. For instance, a majority of Indian healthcare professionals who use DHRs in their practice report that DHRs have a positive impact on quality of care (90%), healthcare professional satisfaction (89%), and patient outcomes (70 %)..

India’s journey towards a digital healthcare ecosystem: taking the leap of faith.

On 15th August 2020, Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi announced the launch of the National Digital Health Mission as a part of his Independence Day address. This unprecedented digital initiative is being seen as the first major step towards Universal Health Coverage in India. The move augurs well since healthcare record management in India is as inefficient and disconnected as the sector itself. There are also vast technological and procedural variations across private and public sector facilities..

Percentage of people using technology for health in India.

Transforming Healthcare: New Devices, New Technologies, Better Results Remote patient monitoring is having its day, and there is no let up in sight on this evolving trend. It could fundamentally improve patient outcomes and quality of care across the medical field. This includes onsite in hospitals and clinics, for at-home care, and for remote care in less populated areas of the country and in developing countries..

Healthcare and technology archives. Technological advancement has brought the healthcare industry to a new level of progress and revolution. With the development in technology, the healthcare industry comes across improved and complex devices. Advanced technology plays a very important role in the advancements in the healthcare industry. It has given way to easier and quicker treatment of patients. The advancement in technology made it possible for doctors to use digital imaging systems, computerized X-rays, and ultrasound images, to monitor and diagnose patients. Healthcare has been evolving throughout centuries. In these years, there have been a number of breakthroughs that have revolutionized the treatment of diseases. Nowadays, people are more attentive towards their health. The use of technology has made their life highly easier. Various applications and devices are used to monitor health. Here, we will discuss how technology has made hospitals more advanced and benefited both the patients and doctors..

How technology has changed healthcare Many innovative leaps in health technology have been made in the centuries people have been practicing medicine, yet few have had as much widespread influence or impact as digital technology. Dramatic improvements in networking and computers have not only expanded options for medical treatments but have also transformed how clinicians perform their jobs. Although forward thinkers started discussing the possibility of using computers in medicine as early as the 1960s , computers were initially too expensive and unreliable for medical practices to rely on. As technology improved and costs came down, policies and data standards were created to encourage healthcare organizations to adopt new technology not just for medical equipment, like diagnostic imaging machines, but also for everyday record keeping. Paper medical records were digitized and mostly replaced with electronic health records (EHRs) that help make it easier for health data like test results or diagnoses to be accessed efficiently and securely..

As the healthcare industry faces new challenges, technology solutions are helping leaders to improve performance, increase collaboration across systems and manage costs. As demands on organizations increase, healthcare technology can streamline processes, automate tasks and improve workflows at a scale that’s not possible for humans alone. As providers at hospitals and health systems embrace value-based health reimbursement models, these solutions are helping healthcare professionals to improve patient care, create better experiences and reduce burnout..

Benefits of technology in healthcare.

Improving patient care and experiences Using technology to measure and capture data across the whole system of patient care gives health organizations a big-picture view of how they're performing. Technology also helps to automate that measurement so organizations can continuously review their results, spot issues that need to be fixed and uncover ways to enhance care and the patient experience..

Real-time information exchange From clinicians to patients to payers, many different groups need to be able to access health records for different reasons. Traditionally, organizations have had to maintain different records for each group. But with new technology that makes it easier for digital patient records to be standardized and stored securely, more organizations are integrating their data so that authorized people can access the records they need at the time they need them..

Flexibility for patients and clinicians Patients are busy and finding time for appointments can be a struggle. Telemedicine technology and patient portals provide more ways for people to communicate with health professionals. Wearable technology, like heart monitors, also gives clinicians more ways to evaluate the well-being of their patients and provides them with more options to record and evaluate symptoms as patients go about their lives..

How do we apply healthcare technology ? From massive diagnostic imaging scanners to tiny wearable sensors, technology is an integral part of modern healthcare. In addition to new treatments and medical procedures, technology has improved many healthcare business processes as well. Many people have come to enjoy the conveniences of scheduling appointments online, accessing test results and records with just a few clicks, or sending questions to their providers through email or text. Here are just a few examples of the areas in which healthcare technology innovations are supporting the next wave of advances in healthcare:.

Disease diagnosis and treatment Using AI to process data, like medical images, and develop disease models can potentially help clinicians make diagnoses with more precision. For example, recent work from IBM Research has show that AI can be used to recognize and interpret brain activity patterns in MRIs to track the progression of neurodegenerative illnesses, such as Huntington's disease . Medical imaging Computers and AI models are particularly valuable in medical imaging because they can help turn pictures into numbers and detect trends. These innovations can help radiologists and other clinicians manage the incredibly large volume of images they have to review by identifying high-value findings and bringing anomalies to their attention..

Healthcare operations Many hospitals and healthcare systems are starting to build on improvements they've seen with electronic medical records and find other ways to systematically improve their operations. Cloud technology, analytics and mobile technology are just a few of the technologies organizations are using to optimize their digital infrastructure . Clinical research Life sciences organizations are using technology to transform how clinical trials are being performed . Smart devices, telehealth visits and sensors are being used to support decentralized trials that make data collection more efficient and convenient for the people who participate..

How can you apply technology to improve personal performance, health, and fitness?.

How technology can play a pivotal role in addressing India’s healthcare challenges.

Importance of Technology in Healthcare The adoption of technology in healthcare over the years has led to better diagnosis and treatment of patients. Out of all the benefited sectors from technology adoption, healthcare is probably the most important one. Consequently, it improved the quality of life over time, and it has saved many lives. But what are some of the benefits of technology in healthcare? And what are some groundbreaking medical technologies in healthcare right now? With a population of 1.3 billion scattered across urban and rural India, the country poses a unique healthcare challenge. According to a report by the United Nations, 75% of all healthcare infrastructure including medical specialists and doctors are concentrated in urban areas where only 27% of the Indian population live. Added to this is the fact that private hospitals and quality healthcare are limited to urban areas. Meanwhile, around 716 million people that make up the remaining 72% of the population stay in rural areas with a chronic lack of primary health care facilities..

According to a report by the United Nations, 75% of all healthcare infrastructure including medical specialists and doctors are concentrated in urban areas where only 27% of the Indian population live. Added to this is the fact that private hospitals and quality healthcare are limited to urban areas. Meanwhile, around 716 million people that make up the remaining 72% of the population stay in rural areas with a chronic lack of primary health care facilities..

Is technology the answer ?. If India is to realize its goal of universal health coverage (UHC), it is imperative that technology and healthcare talk to each other seamlessly. The good news is that change is here. Technology is all-pervasive and is helping address India's unique challenges in terms of accessibility, affordability and quality. Though at a nascent stage, the rate of adoption is rather fast and given the size of the healthcare sector, the resultant scale and impact can be immense. According to the Indian Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), the Indian healthcare industry will grow from $160 billion in 2017 to $280 billion by 2020..

Changing role of medical insurance The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA), is now allowing coverage of out patient department (OPD) in some cases, while the National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS), is poised to fundamentally change healthcare for the masses. Cashless will be the new norm in the next five years for many procedures. Digital payments and automated microfinance will fundamentally change the way we pay for care. As medical insurance penetration increases in India, there will be a need to create a national-level medical transaction clearinghouse, based on blockchain and AI, with cascading multi-level payments and settlements. This could be a game changer..

Applications of AI The unique power of AI is that it not only complements human skills but significantly expands the scope of human activity. Some of the AI-related technologies include among others, natural language processing, intelligent agents, computer vision, machine learning, expert systems, chatbots and voice recognition. Data management of health records is one of the most widely used applications of AI and automation. Robots collect, store, re-format and trace data to provide faster and seamless access to it anytime, anywhere. AI is also deployed to perform certain repetitive tasks like analyzing laboratory tests, X-rays, CT scans and data entry. AI-based apps can be used to provide medical consultation based on personal medical history and intelligence gathered through analytics..

The future prescription In the future, India will witness a complete spectrum of the healthcare ecosystem wherein small clinics will co-exist with home healthcare and large sophisticated hospitals. The trend is pointing towards more and more homecare, ambulatory and emergent care services outside of the hospitals. The focus is also shifting towards a preventive approach from a curative approach. Personal IoT -based health monitoring devices will change the way we track the health of individuals. Technologies like Block chain will soon redefine how we populate and maintain EHRs, and how we link them to other services like payments and insurance, among others. Artificial intelligence will increasingly assist physicians, health workers and caregivers in triage, diagnosis and treatment.

Ingestible pill monitors, bio stamps, nutrition sensors, AI doctors, and 3D printing will be common applications in the healthcare sector in due course of time. It is likely that AI doctors will outperform human physicians in diagnostic challenges that require a quick judgment call, such as determining if a lesion is cancerous. 3D printing will impact replacement organs, exoskeletons, casts and beyond. The opportunities are endless..

With technology increasingly becoming an integral part of the healthcare sector, the obvious question that arises is whether machines will eventually take over the doctor’s role? We often hear about the fear of the so-called “technological unemployment.” While one school of thought believes automation could spell the end of doctors, the other side argues that the fear psychosis is mere hysteria generated due to several misconceptions, largely based on an overestimation of AI’s uses and abilities. The answer perhaps lies somewhere in between. Machines might never replace physicians entirely but will surely take over much of his/her work including some of the decision-making power. It will not be a matter of AI versus physicians, but one of AI plus physicians..

How can wellness tech help you to reduce health risks at work ?.

CONCLUSION. India has made striking progress in health standards in the post-independence era. Still, many feel that the budgetary resources for the health sector should be increased. International developments in information technology need to be utilized at the national level in an attempt for health data documentation. The sustained efforts to control the country’s population and the political will to march towards the millennium development goals in health will help India to make a significant impact in the international health scene..

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