Presentation 9 (1) (1)

[Audio] We are pleased to introduce the first slide of our presentation on Indian nationalism from 1885 to 1947. Throughout our presentation, we will delve into the initial movements and the road to independence for India. Prepare to discover the critical milestones and influential individuals who played a significant role in shaping this crucial period of Indian history. Let us embark on this journey together..

[Audio] The period from 1885 to 1947 was a significant time in the history of Indian nationalism. The years 1885 to 1905 were particularly crucial, as they marked the beginning of the movement. During this time, leaders such as Dadabhai Naoroji and Surendranath Banerjee emerged to lay the foundations for Indian independence. The movement adopted a moderate approach, with leaders advocating for peaceful and diplomatic methods to achieve their goals. The scrapbook element reveals old newspaper clippings that depict the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885. This was a monumental event that united like-minded individuals to fight for their rights and demand freedom from British rule. Notable leaders during this time included Surendranath Banerjee and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who used petitions, speeches, and reforms to voice their demands. The portrait cutouts demonstrate the determination and strength of these leaders as they fought for Indian nationalism. The next slide will delve deeper into the journey of Indian nationalism from 1905 to 1919. Thank you for joining us on this enlightening journey..

[Audio] Slide 3: The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a pivotal moment in Indian nationalism. It sparked the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement, where Indians united to protest against the division of their homeland. This movement also saw the rise of the extremist faction of the Indian National Congress, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai. Their radical approach towards fighting for independence gained widespread attention and support. One of the most famous slogans of this time was Tilak's declaration, "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it!" This statement represented the unwavering determination of the Indian people in their fight for self-rule. As we examine this period, we also witness the creative forms of protest that emerged, such as the hand-drawn spinning wheel and boycott posters in scrapbooks. These symbols represented the Indian people's solidarity and perseverance in the face of challenges. The Partition of Bengal and the rise of extremism marked a significant turning point in the Indian struggle for independence. As we continue our journey, we will explore how these events shaped the path towards achieving our ultimate goal of freedom..

[Audio] In this section, we will be discussing the various movements that played a crucial role in India's struggle for Independence. The first movement we will be looking at is the Non-Cooperation Movement that took place in 1920. This was a peaceful protest led by Mahatma Gandhi that called for Indians to boycott British goods and institutions. Next, we have the Gandhian Era, in which Mahatma Gandhi emerged as a powerful leader who inspired the Indian people to fight for their rights and freedom. The Round Table Conferences, held in 1930 and 1932, were significant events in India's fight for independence. In 1930, the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched as a response to the British government's oppressive and unjust actions. This movement was marked by the iconic Dandi March, with Gandhi and his followers marching to the sea and making salt in defiance of the salt tax imposed by the British. Figures like Mahatma Gandhi, C.R. Das, Jawaharlal Nehru, and others played crucial roles in driving the fight for independence. As we move on to the next slide, we will be exploring the Scrapbook Idea, which showcases various figures and events from the Indian Nationalist movement, such as a photo of Gandhi and a "ticket stub" from the famous Salt March. We will also see the influence and style of Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent figure in the fight for independence..

[Audio] Slide 5: The Government of India Act was implemented in 1935, marking an important event in the Indian nationalist movement. Limited reforms were introduced, bringing a sense of hope to the people, but it was not enough to satisfy their desire for complete independence. In 1942, the Quit India Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, called for a final push towards independence. Gandhi famously declared a "Do or Die" call to action. As a result, many leaders, including Gandhi, Nehru, and Patel, were imprisoned by the British government. Despite facing arrests and imprisonment, the Indian people remained dedicated and determined in their struggle for freedom. The prison bars depicted in the scrapbook element symbolize the sacrifices and challenges faced by these leaders. Their unwavering spirit and resilience are a testament to the strength of the movement. With the implementation of the Government of India Act and the Quit India Movement, the momentum towards independence continued to build, and the struggle would soon reach its peak..

[Audio] In this slide, we will examine the crucial individuals who played a key role in the journey of Indian Nationalism from 1885 to 1947. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were members of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and contributed to the early movements of Indian nationalism. Their sacrifices will always be remembered. Additionally, Subhas Chandra Bose, a leader in the Indian National Army (INA), is depicted in this slide with his famous quote, "Give me blood and I will give you freedom." Bose's determination and leadership were a source of inspiration for many in the fight for independence. It should be noted that the journey of Indian Nationalism was shaped not only by these individuals, but also by the efforts and contributions of other revolutionaries. Their efforts played a significant role in the fight for independence. With that, we will conclude our discussion on slide number six and continue to the next slide, where we will delve further into the journey of Indian Nationalism..

[Audio] During the crucial years of 1945-1947, several key events occurred that ultimately led to India's independence. The infamous INA Trials of 1945-46 showcased the determination of the Indian people, as the Indian National Army, led by Subhas Chandra Bose, fought for their freedom. This was followed by the Naval Mutiny in 1946, where Indian sailors in the Royal Indian Navy protested against discriminatory treatment and unfair working conditions. This event further strengthened the nationalist sentiment in India. As the push for independence continued to gain momentum, the British government proposed the Mountbatten Plan in 1947, outlining the steps for India's partition and eventual independence. Finally, on August 15th, 1947, the Indian Independence Act was passed, officially ending British rule and marking the birth of an independent nation. These events, which took place in the final years before independence, are a testament to the determination and resilience of the Indian people in their fight for freedom..

[Audio] As our presentation draws to a close, let us reflect on the journey of Indian Nationalism from 1885 to 1947. Throughout this period, various early movements and struggles paved the way for India's independence. At the stroke of midnight, a momentous event occurred at the Red Fort, where the Indian flag was raised, symbolizing the birth of a new nation. As we view images of this historic moment, let us also remember the famous quote by Jawaharlal Nehru, "At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom." The story of India's fight for independence is one of resilience, determination, and ultimately, triumph. On this final slide, we see a visual representation of this journey in a scrapbook style, with vibrant fireworks and hand-drawn text proclaiming "Freedom!" As we conclude our presentation, we would like to express our gratitude for joining us on this journey and hope that it has enhanced your understanding of Indian Nationalism. Thank you for listening..