Contraceptive measures 

[Audio] Good morning everyone! Today we will be discussing the various contraceptive measures available to those looking to prevent pregnancy. We will look at the different types of contraception how they work and the pros and cons associated with each option. We hope after this session you will have a better understanding of the available contraceptive methods. Let's get started..

[Audio] Contraceptive measures are an essential component of family planning enabling people to delay or avoid conception. There is an array of techniques available such as oral contraceptives implants intrauterine devices condoms plus male and female sterilization. Every approach has its own benefits and drawbacks so it is important to investigate the choices before deciding which is best suited for you..

[Audio] Contraceptive measures are an integral part of family planning and intrauterine devices (IUDs) are one such option. I-U-D--s are a form of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) and are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Two main types of I-U-D--s are available: hormonal and copper. Hormonal I-U-D--s contain a small amount of a synthetic hormone called progestin which thickens the cervical mucus to stop sperm from reaching the egg. It also thins the uterine lining to prevent implantation should fertilization occur. Copper I-U-D--s contain copper creating an inflammatory reaction in the uterus making it an inhospitable environment for sperm and eggs and thereby preventing fertilization. I-U-D--s are highly effective safe and convenient. Depending on the type some last up to 3-10 years. They must be inserted by a healthcare provider but can also be removed whenever pregnancy is desired..

[Audio] Condoms are an important contraceptive measure to consider. As a barrier method they block sperm from reaching the eggs and are effective in reducing the risk of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) by preventing contact with bodily fluids. Condoms come in different materials such as latex polyurethane and lambskin and are worn over the penis or inserted into the vagina or anus before intercourse..

[Audio] Contraceptive implants are a great option for those seeking an effective long-term form of contraception. They are placed under the skin of the upper arm and release a hormone to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to inhibit sperm movement. With a typical failure rate of less than one percent they provide contraception for up to three years. Implants are also discreet reversible and do not require daily attention once inserted. Insertion and removal must be done by a healthcare provider..

[Audio] Sterilization is a form of contraceptive measure. For males it is referred to as a vasectomy in which the vas deferens carrying sperm from the testicles is either cut or sealed off to stop ejaculation of sperm. Tubal ligation or tubal occlusion on the other hand is the female form of sterilization where the fallopian tubes are either cut blocked or sealed shut to stop eggs from reaching the uterus and sperm from reaching the egg. This form of contraception is permanent and should be carefully considered..

[Audio] Couples who don't want to have a baby or already have enough children and want to wait for a while must utilize contraceptive measures. Fertility Awareness Methods (FAM) are a natural contraceptive technique involving tracking the menstrual cycle and recognizing the days when a person is most likely to conceive. These techniques are based on observing changes in cervical mucus basal body temperature and the timing of ovulation..

[Audio] When it comes to contraceptive measures there are many options available. Hormonal methods such as the birth control pill or injection physical methods such as condoms or diaphragms and long-term methods such as the intrauterine device offer individuals and couples control over their reproductive health. This allows them to make informed decisions about when and how many children they want to have. Contraception also helps to avoid unintended pregnancies and grants couples the assurance they need to proceed before they are ready to become parents..

[Audio] Contraceptive measures are an essential element of family planning offering numerous advantages. Firstly access to contraception lowers the risk of high-risk pregnancies as well as increasing the health of mothers and children by allowing for sufficient time between pregnancies. Additionally contraception gives females enhanced liberty allowing them to follow educational and career prospects and personal objectives without the constraints of unplanned pregnancies. Lastly contraception increases the shared obligation between couples when making family planning decisions..

[Audio] Contraceptives are essential in preventing the spread of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Condoms and other similar methods when engaging in sexual activities can significantly reduce your risk of contracting and transmitting STIs. Additionally contraceptives are also important for promoting individual and public health providing individuals with autonomy and reducing poverty. Consequently contraception is key to living a healthy lifestyle and its value cannot be understated..

THANK YOU FOR WATCHING.