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[Audio] READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY TASK PERFORMANCE.

[Audio] The cavite mutiny 1872. . THE CAVITE MUTINY 1872.

[Audio] The background of the event It began when they misinterpreted that the fireworks from the feast of Our Lady of Loreto in Sampaloc, Manila were rockets signaling the rebellion. Around 200 people were involved, composed of Filipino soldiers, marines, sailors, workers, and some Cavite resident. They were headed by Sergeant Lamadrid, a native of Bicol. The mutiny was staged just as most of the Spanish forces in the Philippines were preoccupied by the operations against the Muslims in Sulu. The uprising spread in other military installations as the Cavite Puerto. Lamadrid hoped that other Filipino units stationed in Manila would also rise and take over the defenses of Intramuros. On January 20, 1872, Filipino military personnel of Fort San Felipe, the Spanish ARSENAL IN CAVITE,[ 1]: 107 Philippine Islands (then also known as part of the Spanish East Indies) revolted. The Spaniards murdered their political opponents and were also affected by the deaths of the soldiers and the three secular priests known as Gomburza, Mariano Gomez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora. On February 17, 1872, they were executed by garrote in Luneta, also known as Bagumbayan in Tagalog. Cavite mutiny brief uprising of 200 Filipino troops and workers at the cavite arsenal, which became the excuse for spanish repression of the embryonic Philippine nationalist movement, lronicall, the harsh reaction of the spanish authorities served ultimately to promote the nationalist cause. The mutiny was sparked on January 20,1872, it happened when the laborers received their pay and realized the taxes as well as the falla, the fine one paid to be exempt from forced labor,had been deducted from their salaries..

[Audio] CONTENT IT SELF The Death of Gomburza & The Propaganda Movement They questioned Spanish authorities and demanded reforms. The martyrdom of the three priests apparently helped to inspire the organization of the Propaganda Movement, which aimed to seek reforms and inform Spain of the abuses of its colonial government Goals of the Propaganda Movement ▪ Recognition of the Philippines as a province of Spain ▪ Equal status for both Filipinos and Spaniards ▪ Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes ▪ Secularization of Philippine parishes. ▪ Recognition of human rights The Propagandists aims were the following: Reinstate the former representation of the Philippines in the Cortes Generales or Spanish Parliament. Secularize the clergy (i.e. use secular or diocesan priest rather than clergy from a religious order) Legalize Spanish and Filipino equality. The Propaganda Movement was a set of communication actions through books, leaflets and newspaper articles by a group of Filipinos who called for political reforms, lasting approximately from 1880 to 1898 with the most activity between 1880 and 1895..

[Audio] UNDERSTANDING THE PHILIPPINE HISRTORY Cavite Mutiny mutiny, any overt act of defiance or attack upon military (including naval) authority by two or more persons subject to such authority. It is used to describe nonmilitary instances of defiance or attack—such as mutiny on board a merchant ship or a rising of slaves in a state in which slavery is recognized by law or custom. The mutiny was sparked on January 20, 1872 when the laborers received their pay and realized the taxes as well as the falla, the fine one paid to be exempt from forced labor, had been deducted from their salaries. The 1872 Cavite Muntiny was precipitated by long-standing personal benefits to the workers such as tax ( tribute) and forced labor exemptions on order from the Governor General Rafael Dr Izquierdo. The besieged mutiny was quelled, and many mutineers, including Sgt La Madrid were killed. What is the significance or importance of the said historical event in the present times? Cavite Mutiny is known to be the uprising and revolution of troops and workers at Cavite where Filipino workers fought against Spanish troops due to Spanish repression. As a current citizen of the Philippines, I do think that our own feeling of nationalism has a role in the significance of Cavite today. Even though they knew that Spain would have more forces, they still battled until the bitter end, which resulted in the deaths of three priests: Burgos, Gomez, and Zamora. These uprisings and movements served as one of the earliest uprisings of Filipinos against Spanish repression. They were executed, in my opinion, without cause, and I also think that the Spanish version of events is untrue. We Filipinos who wish to voice our own opinions against the Government and other groups that are mistreating our nation and its citizens should draw inspiration and caution from these incidents..

[Audio] EXECUTION OF GOMBURZA. . EXECUTION OF GOMBURZA.

[Audio] THE BACKGROUND OF THE EVENT Their execution had a profound effect on many late 19th-century Filipinos; José Rizal, later to become the country's national hero, would dedicate his novel El filibusterismo to their memory. Mutiny by workers in the Cavite Naval Yard was the pretext needed by the authorities to redress a perceived humiliation from the principal objective, José Burgos, who threatened the established order Gomburza, also known as GOMBURZA or GomBurZa, refers to three Filipino Catholic priests, Mariano Gomez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, who were executed by garrote on February 17, 1872, in Bagumbayan, Philippines, by Spanish colonial authorities on charges of subversion stemming from the 1872 Cavite mutiny. The name is a combination of the surnames of the priest Gomburza inccured the hatred of spanish authorities for fighting fo equal rights among priest and leading the campaingn against the spanish friars. The fought on the issue of secularization in the Philippines that led to the conflict of religious and church seculars, he was one of the priests executed due to the false accusations of treason and sedition, taking a supposed active role in the cavite mutiny. He was later on sentenced to death by garrote in a military court at bagumbayan field..

[Audio] CONTENT IT SELF GomBurZa refers to three Filipino Catholic priests, Mariano Gomez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, who were executed by garrote on February 17, 1872, in Bagumbayan, Philippines by Spanish colonial authorities on charges of subversion arising from the 1872 Cavite mutiny. The name is a portmanteau of the priests' surnames. Mariano Gómes de los Ángeles was born on August 2, 1799 in the suburb of Santa Cruz, Manila. He was a tornatrás, [mixed Austronesian, Chinese and Spanish ancestries] After studying in the Colegio de San Juan de Letrán, he took theology in the University of Santo Tomás. José Apolonio Burgos y García was born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur on February 9, 1837. He obtained three undergraduate degrees with honors, two master's degrees and two doctorate degrees from the Colegio de San Juan de Letran and from the University of Santo Tomas. Jacinto Zamora y del Rosario Born on 14 August 1835 he began his early education in Pandacan and later at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran. He later transferred to the University of Santo Tomas after finishing his Bachiller en Artes.Zamora graduated on 16 March 1858 with the degree of Bachelor of Canon and Civil Laws. Their execution left a profound effect on many Filipinos. The Spanish prosecutors bribed a witness to testify against the three priests who were charged with sedition and treason, which led to their death by garrote. The three priests incurred the hatred of the Spanish authorities for leading the campaign against the abusive Spanish friars and fighting for equal rights among priests. They fought on unresolved issues about secularization in the Philippines that resulted in a conflict among the religious regulars and the church seculars..

[Audio] UNDESTANDING THE PHILPPINE HISTORY DEATH OF GOMBURZA The date of February 17, 1872, was significant because it awoke the Filipinos. The executions of Father Mariano Gomez, Father Jose Burgos, and Father Jacinto Zamora ignited the Filipinos, awakening them to see the greater reality and not be blind. The execution of the most brilliant native priests of the Philippines is considered a watershed moment in Philippine history, and no doubt about it, because after the execution, the natives saw themselves as citizens of the nation, and even those who were not natives saw themselves as citizens of the nation. Mestizos and Spaniards born in the country saw themselves as belonging to the country rather than the colonizers. Dr. Jose Rizal did his part by fighting with his pen, which is why his second novel " El Filibusterismo" is about the GOMBURZA as a tribute to their deaths..

[Audio] THANKYOU!. THANKYOU!.