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The Role of Religiosity and Spirituality in Moderating  Trait Anxiety and Marital Satisfaction in Filipino Married Couples 

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Trait Anxiety – dispositional characteristic;  proneness to emotional and negative moods Religion – connected to formal institutions Spirituality – "search for the sacred" Relational Spirituality  Marital Satisfaction –a condition where both spouse are  satisfied and fulfill their needs 

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Descriptive Research Design Quantitative Correlational Research Design INSTRUMENTS ENRICH Marital Satisfaction short scale EMS-15 2 subscales measure multidimensional aspects of Marital Satisfaction 10 items for Marital Satisfaction 5 items for idealistic distortions (buffer possibility of unrealistic positivity on marriage)   

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Faith Maturity Scale Short Form Relational Spirituality 2 subscales: Horizontal and Vertical Belief Into Action Scale:  A comprehensive and sensitive measure of Religious Involvement Seeks to convert simple beliefs into actions Trait Anxiety from State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Scale Self-administering measure of how one generally feel 

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Purposive sampling November 2020-February 2021 506 married individuals voluntarily participate Informed Consent Ethical Considerations 

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Quantitative Research Design Moderation Analysis Model Three-way interaction with 2 moderators Logistics Regression Methodological Limitations 

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Photo by D A V I D S O N L U N A on Unsplash

Demographic profile Comparisons of the main variables based  on the demographic characteristics of the respondents Moderation analysis of the theoretical model involving  trait anxiety and marital satisfaction with religiosity and  spirituality as the moderator variables 

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Table 1: Demographic Profile of Married Respondents

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Table 3: Summary Statistics of Numeric Variables

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Table 5.1: Multiple Comparisons Test for Trait Anxiety and Age Group

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Table 5.2: Multiple Comparisons Test for Religiosity and Age Group

*-significant at 5% alpha **-significant at 1% alpha

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Table 5.3: Multiple Comparisons Test for Spirituality and Age Group

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Table 6.1: Multiple Comparisons Test for Spirituality and Religion

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Table 6.2: Multiple Comparisons Test for Religiosity and Religion

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Table 7: Means Scores by Involvement in Church

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REGRESSION WITH TWO MODERATOR VARIABLES  

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Table 8: Categorical Scores for Marital Satisfaction

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Figure 1: Moderated Regression with Two Moderators and  Three-way Interaction 

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Figure 1: Moderated Regression with Two Moderators and Three-way Interaction

Table 9: Regression with Two Moderator Variables and Three-way Interaction

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Figure 2: Moderated Regression with Two Moderator Variables (no 3-way interaction) 

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Figure 2: Moderated Regression with Two Moderator Variables (no 3-way  interaction)

Table 10: Regression with Two Moderator Variables and Two-way Interactions

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Table 11: Independence Models – Multiple Linear Regression

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Figure 4: Alternative Moderation Model with Spirituality as Moderator 

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Figure 4: Alternative Moderation Model with Spirituality as Moderator

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As the individual gets older,  it is more likely that they will develop  a higher level of trait anxiety. Along with trait anxiety,  religiosity and spirituality was also found to increase  with age Disillusionment Model 

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Photo by Mateus Campos Felipe on Unsplash

Higher religiosity may have a higher chance of having  an unsatisfied spouse Marital dissolutions Mixed-faith marriage or couples with different beliefs Spirituality is significant and  affects marital satisfaction   

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Sample size: Lower age group,  female participants outnumbered male participants Pros and cons of online data gathering "Non-probability sampling" 

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Religiosity, spirituality and marital satisfaction Impact of religiosity and spirituality in shaping  family or married life Application in clinical setting and family counseling 

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Effect of trait anxiety on marital satisfaction Religiosity and spirituality Christian Spirituality 

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Religion, race and generation Other areas of spirituality Negative side of spirituality Clinical implications 

The Role of Religiosity and Spirituality in Moderating Trait Anxiety and Marital Satisfaction in Filipino Married Couples

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