THE SECURITY AND SAFETY MEASURES OF THE DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINEs

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THE SECURITY AND SAFETY MEASURES OF THE DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES.

CHAPTER I. Introduction. THE SECURITY AND SAFETY MEASURES OF THE DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES.

Introduction. There is nothing more vital to a building’s integrity than its ability to provide a safe and secure environment. Security means preventing crimes and safety means preventing accidents, thus, both safety and security measures are essential since it helps to prevent accidents and injuries and prevent criminal activities and violence. In the Philippines, various cases of violence, including physical punishment by teachers and bullying by classmates. The prevalence of violence in schools is a widespread problem not only in the Philippines but also in other countries..

Background of the Study. In a certain building or institution, security and safety is always part of it and must not be forgotten to be implemented (Secure/Safe Committee, 2022). However, despite all of this security equipment and safety precautions that are employed, unlawful acts and criminal behavior still occur. It can be argued that the main shortcoming seems to be located in the implementation of security and safety measures to ensure that schools are safe and secured..

Statement of the Problem. The study aims to determine the level of security and safety practices of the Data Center College of the Philippines. The study aims to answer the following questions: What are the security and safety practices of the school as to: 1.1 Physical Security; 1.2 Personnel Security; 1.3 Documentary and Information Security?.

Statement of the Problem. 2. What are the level of implementation of the security and safety practices of the school as to: 2.1 Physical Security; 2.2 Personnel Security; 2.3 Document and Information Security? 3. What are the level of satisfaction of the students on the security and safety measures implemented by the institution?.

Theoretical Framework. This portion states the related theories that support the objectives of the study. The following are the different theories: Rational choice theory Routine activity Theory Social learning Theory Crime Prevention through Environmental Design.

Rational Choice Theory. According to Rational Choice Theory, individuals make decisions based on a rational analysis of the costs and benefits of different options, aiming to maximize their self-interest. This theory can be applied to safety and security measures in buildings, suggesting that people are more likely to choose buildings with higher levels of safety and security. Measures such as fire alarms, sprinkler systems, emergency exits, security personnel, and security cameras are perceived to reduce the risk of harm to occupants. Criminals are more likely to target buildings perceived as less secure. Implementing security measures like access control, surveillance systems, and alarms makes it more difficult for criminals to enter a building and increases the likelihood of detection and capture..

ROUTINE ACTIVITY THEORY. Routine Activity Theory provides a framework for understanding how crime occurs and how it can be prevented, enabling security professionals to analyze the specific risks and vulnerabilities of a building or facility. By examining the routines and activities of occupants, security gaps can be identified and appropriate measures can be taken..

Social Learning Theory. This theory emphasizes the role of observation and modeling in acquiring new behaviors and knowledge. In the context of safety and security in buildings, the theory suggests that individuals are more likely to adopt and follow safety measures if they see others doing the same. Positive reinforcement, such as recognition or rewards, can further promote the consistent use of safety and security measures..

Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. The theory of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design is the focus of this study, which aims to increase safety and security by reducing the opportunity for criminals and increasing the fear of criminals penetrating the facility. This theory comprises five principles: physical security, surveillance, movement control, management and maintenance, and defensible space. Adopting this theory can improve the efficiency of work of the people working inside the facility and make the building more organized and safer..

Conceptual Framework. Using the IPOO model, the input of this study are the security and safety practices, level of implementation, and the level of satisfaction of the security and safety measures implemented by the school. As for the process, the researchers used a survey questionnaire to gather data, the collected data will be analyzed and interpreted. Based on the findings, the researchers have arrived at the creation of the security manual as an output and as an outcome, the security and safety of the school will be enhanced and improved..

Paradigm of the Study. Chapter I. INPUT 1. Security and safety practices of the school as to; Physical Security Personnel Security Document and Information Security 2. Level of implementation of the security and safety practices of the incident as to: Physical Security Personnel Security Document and Information Security 3. Level of satisfaction of the students on the security and safety measures implemented by the institution..

Significance of the Study. This portion states the benefits and the importance of the study to the following beneficiaries arranged by importance: Students. they will benefit from this study by having a safer and more secure learning environment, allowing them to focus on their studies without worrying about potential risks or threats and enabling them to fully participate in academic and extracurricular activities. Faculty/Staff. they will benefit from this study by having a safer workplace and improved emergency preparedness. this can enhance their well-being, productivity, and overall job satisfaction..

Significance of the Study. Parents. they will benefit from this study by having peace of mind knowing that their children are in a safe and secure learning environment. Visitors. they will have peace of mind knowing that the institution prioritizes their safety and well-being while on the premises. Applicants. If an applicant perceived the school as safe and secured, it will create a positive impression which increased school reputation. Leaders. The higher authority can use the study as a guideline in terms of the security and safety of the school..

Scope and Delimitations of the Study. Generally, the objective of the study is to determine the security and safety of the Data Center College of the Philippines (DCCP). The scope of the study will cover and focus on the security and safety practices, level of implementation, and satisfaction of the students on the measures implemented by the school. The study will only be limited to the Data Center College of the Philippines of Brgy. 1, San Lorenzo, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, regular and part-time instructors of the school, students of the school categorized as to their courses, and security and safety practices of the said school..

Definition of Terms. The following terms/words were technically and operationally defined by the researchers for a clearer understanding of the study: Criminology. This refers to the scientific study of crimes and criminals (Merriam-Webster, 2023). Criminology Student. A person who is enrolled in a criminology program studies the science behind crimes, the behavior of a certain person, and the process of how to make a safe and secure environment..

Definition of Terms. Document and Information Security. The security of protecting documents, classified matters, and vital records from loss, access to unauthorized persons, damage, theft, and compromise through proper storage and procedures (Cadavez, 2023). Employees. Someone who is paid to work for someone else . Implemented. It means that a security and safety measures are put in place or enforced. Measures. The action, procedure, or contrivance designed to lower the occurrence of risk or injury, loss, and danger to persons, property, or the environment..

Definition of Terms. Personnel Security. The discipline of assessing the conduct, integrity, judgment, loyalty, reliability, and stability of individuals for duties and responsibilities requires trustworthiness. It includes the employment and selection of security personnel. It involves personnel that is employed to protect or secure a certain facility or building (Nieles, et.al, 2017). Safety Measures. A measure taken to increase o ensure safety or protection from danger (The Guardian, 2016). Satisfaction. Pleasure that can feel when you do something or get something that you wanted or needed to do or get. Security Manual. An absolute necessity, not only as an operational tool but also as a training guide, and it must be updated on a regular basis (Sennewald & Baillie, 2016)..

Definition of Terms. Security Measures. A precaution taken against terrorism, espionage, or other danger (Times, Sunday Times, 2014). Security Practices. These practices are designed to protect an organization’s data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification or destruction (Thu, 2015). Teachers. These are individuals who teach criminology students. Non-teaching staff. It refers to an individual who is employed by the institution who have no instructional responsibilities. Security Equipment. Any of various means or devices designed to guard persons and property against a broad range of hazards, including crime (Britannica, 2023)..

Chapter II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURES AND STUDIES.

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURES AND STUDIES. Security and safety are crucial components of our everyday lives, whether we are at home, at work, or in public spaces. They refer to the measures taken to protect people, property, and information from harm, theft, or damage. Ensuring security and safety is essential to promote a stable, secure, and prosperous society..

Campus Security Purposes. According to campus security practices, the researchers believes it is important to identify the campus security procedures that the Philippine College of Science and Technology has put in place to provide a safe environment that is supportive of the academic and personal growth of administrators, faculty, non-teaching staff, students and visitors. The study used a mixed-research method. A survey questionnaire and an interview guide were used in the study. The administrators, faculty, non-teaching personnel, students, and guests of PhilCTS administrators served as the study’s respondents. Slovin’s algorithm was used to obtain a sample of 206 students from the total population of 423 students enrolled during summer classes of the School Year 2017-2018..

Campus Security Purposes. The results of the assessments regarding campus security practices in the Philippine College of Science and Technology (PhilCST) include three aspects namely document security, physical security, and personnel security. It has been concluded that the level of implementation of campus security in the Philippine College of Science and Technology (PhilCST) is fully implemented. Document security got the highest overall mean rating, followed by physical security, and personnel security was the lowest. To simplify overall, the study revealed that document security has the highest rating. This implies that PhilCST places a greater priority on security safeguards for papers..

Satisfaction on the Implementation of the Security and System of the Cagayan State university- Piat Campus.

Satisfaction on the Implementation of the Security and System of the Cagayan State university- Piat Campus.

The implementation of Video Surveillance System at School Compound in Batu Pahat, Johor.

The implementation of Video Surveillance System at School Compound in Batu Pahat, Johor.

Chapter III. Research Methodology. THE SECURITY AND SAFETY MEASURES OF THE DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES.

This chapter presents the design, locale of the study, sample and sampling procedure, population of the study, ethical considerations, and the data gathering procedure. The statistical tools tackled a discussion about the respondents and the analysis of the data gathered..

Research Design and Methodology. This research attempts to know the level of security and safety of the DCCP at Brgy. 1 San Lorenzo, Laoag City Ilocos Norte, specifically to determine the security and safety practices, level of implementation, and level of satisfaction wherein a quantitative research method was used. A method that relies on measuring variables using numerical systems and analyzing these measurements using any of a variety of statistical models (APA Dictionary of Psychology, 2021). This study used the descriptive research design to describe and determine the security and safety of the school. This design is a process that aims to accurately and systematically describe and investigate a situation or phenomenon to describe and determine the security and safety of the school (McCombes, 2023)..

Population and Locale of the Study. This study focused on the satisfaction level of students, faculty, and staff regarding the security and safety practices implemented by Data Center College of the Philippines in Laoag City, Ilocos Norte. A total of 374 students from various departments, 64 faculty members, and 14 staff were included in the study. Simple random sampling was used for students, while total enumeration sampling was used for faculty and staff. The study aimed to identify the satisfaction level of respondents through the use of probability sampling techniques..

Treatment of Data. This study analyzed the security and safety practices of the Data Center College of the Philippines in Laoag City, Ilocos Norte. Descriptive statistics were used to synthesize and summarize the data set, with averages, frequency, and rank being the main methods of analysis. The study aimed to provide baseline data on the level of implementation and satisfaction regarding the implemented security and safety practices of the school..

Treatment of Data. THE SECURITY AND SAFETY MEASURES OF THE DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES.

Treatment of Data. THE SECURITY AND SAFETY MEASURES OF THE DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES.

Treatment of Data. Prior to collecting data, the researchers obtained ethical approval from the Dean and Program Heads of multiple departments at Data Center College of the Philippines. Informed consent was obtained from each participant, and they were given the option to remain anonymous. The study was voluntary and no incentives were provided. To ensure confidentiality, only researchers, their adviser, and the panel had access to the data. The results were made available for review at the college during regular office hours, and all research questionnaires were shredded to protect secrecy..

Chapter IV. PRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION, AND ANALYSIS OF DATA.

Security and Safety Measures Practiced by the Data Center College of the Philippines.

Table 1. Physical Security as to Faculty (n=64). THE SECURITY AND SAFETY MEASURES OF THE DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES.

Table 2. Physical Security as to Staff (n=14). THE SECURITY AND SAFETY MEASURES OF THE DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES.

Table 3. Personnel Security as to Faculty (n=64).

Table 4. Personnel Security as to Staff (n=14). THE SECURITY AND SAFETY MEASURES OF THE DATA CENTER COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES.

Table 5. Document/Information Security as to Faculty (n=64).

Table 6. Document/Information Security as to Staff (n=14).

Table 7. Level of Implementation of Physical Security as to Faculty (n=64).

Table 8. Level of Implementation of Physical Security as to Staff (n=14).

Table 9. Level of Implementation of Personnel Security as to Faculty (n=64).

Table 10. Level of Implementation of Personnel Security as to Staff (n=14).

Table 11. Level of Implementation of Document/Information Security as to Faculty (n=64).