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Theories of Punishment: What Justifies Punishment? - 1000-Word Philosophy: An Introductory Anthology.
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Topic Objectives. • Analyze major theories of punishment • Examine ethical and theoretical foundations • Provide real-life examples • Discuss psychological factors • Give recommendations.
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Punishment: What Is It Good For?. Introduction. Scales of Justice.
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Overview of Theories. • Utilitarianism • Retributivism • Deterrence Theory • Social Defense Theory • Reductivism.
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[image] Theory of Utilitarianism The Original Position.
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Utilitarianism Examples. California Three Strikes Law - Penal ....
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Retributivism. Punishment is deserved based on wrongdoing. Focus: moral responsibility and proportionality..
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Retributivism Examples. • Revised Penal Code penalties • Heinous crime convictions • RA 7610 cases.
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Deterrence Theory. Punishment prevents crime by fear of consequences. Types: general and specific deterrence..
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Deterrence Examples. • Traffic law enforcement • PNP checkpoints • RA 10586.
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Social Defense Theory. Goal: protect society from dangerous individuals. Focus: incapacitation and security..
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Social Defense Examples. GOP bill: Sex offenders who are homeless to wear GPS monitors.
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[image] What is reductionism GotQuestions org. Reductivism.
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Reductivism Examples. • Restorative justice programs • BJMP rehabilitation • RA 9344 diversion programs.
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Pandemic must serve as a wake-up call on human rights says SRSG | UNDRR.
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Psychological Factors. • Risk perception and behavior • Rehabilitation psychology • Officer mental health.
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Application in Law Enforcement. • Community policing • Proportional sentencing • Preventive programs.
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Challenges and Best Practices. Challenges: fairness, ethics, officer bias Best practices: evidence-based policing, community engagement.
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Conclusion. A digital balance scale using circles.
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References. Selected philosophical and criminology sources (See full reference list in report).