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Online Learning: Meaning, Scope, and Importance in Teaching and Learning Process

Presented by Dr. Syed Hayath Basha                                                      P h.D. (Education) Assistant Professor of Education Department of Education Aligarh Muslim University  Malappuram Centre  Cherukara P.O., Perinthalmanna Malappuram Dist. Kerala-679340 (INDIA) Email:hayath83n@gmail.com Mobile:+917736338828/+919990359350

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Terminologies of Online Learning Meaning and Definition of online Learning Scope of Online learning Importance of O.L. in teaching and Learning Process Advantages of O.L.  Disadvantages of O.L.  Conclusion References

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e - Learning Blended Learning Offline learning Digital learning Offline Digital Learning Virtual Learning Virtual Education Web based Education Internet based education Education via computer-mediated communication

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Internet based courses, programmes offered synchronously and or asynchronously. Online Leaning is one type of “Distance Learning”. Distance learning is an umbrella term which covers all types of learning through distance mode. It is away from traditional classroom. Several types of Distance learning courses (Correspondence course,  tele  courses, CD-ROM Curses, Online learning courses, Mobile learning courses)

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“Online Education is defined as the creation and proliferation of the personal computer, the globalization of ideas and other human acts, and the use of technology in exchanging ideas and providing access to more people. Audio, video, computer and networking technologies are often combined to create a multifaceted instructional delivery system. The fundamental method to unite the distance learning instructor with the distance leaner is the network. Networks suitable for distance learning implementation include satellite, cable modem, digital subscriber lines (DSL)  and wireless cable”.                                                                      Collins, 2002

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“Online enrollments continuing to grow at rates faster than for the broader student population and institutes of higher education expect the rate of growth to continue increasing”. Sloan Consortium

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Online courses : Many online universities and institutes have been offering online courses for graduation, masters’ studies and diploma programs. This is quite beneficial as the student can learn the subject from the comfort of his home. Further they can take up in their spare time and need not quit their jobs. This way of learning helps them achieve higher educational qualification and in turn get promotions in jobs. Further if a person needs to join some course and is lacking some expertise, he can take up college prep courses online to get ready for regular course.

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Online revisions : Revision is one of the key for daily study and exam preparations. Revision does not need a teaching but a constant grading of performance or updating the knowledge. Performance refers to ability to recall the subject while updating refers to improving the current knowledge of a topic from the one already had before. Since students might forget what he heard from teachers   in school or college, revision helps him recall and remember that teaching.

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Online training : Some companies and even schools and colleges may need some training for their employs or students. This training mostly involves field or practical training. But still some times a mere demo online by a person performing it on the other side is sufficient. This way of online training reduces travel, time and other expenses. This is also applicable for some vocational courses or summer programs where students are on holidays and can be asked to learn something.

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Online library : Not all books are available in the local libraries or on the campus of an institute. Online libraries and other informative services as a part of online education help to solve the problem. One is accessible to unlimited set of journal or books for references. Apps:  This is another area of development in online education. You might have noticed many apps to learn English language or any other language. These apps help you learn the foreign languages with ease. Also there are apps as simulation for various science, mathematics and technology topics. Further these apps can be taken up on one smart phone or tablet to be read at convince like travel or outing etc.88799

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Games : These play another prominent role in education. There are some games to help one learn some topics of study. This is a way of play and study liked by many kids. Even many colleges and schools find it difficult to cope up the cost of practical education. So they limit themselves from teaching most advanced methods or discoveries to their students as they are unable to afford the cost. For them online education comes as a solution. This is because they can get to see virtual practical experiments using online simulations and lab videos.

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Online research paper writing services : This is another area where many people try to outsource their writing work. Though it might seem taking help in writing a research paper is not good. Still it saves time for students to utilize in other productive works. Thus the scope of online education has ability to be taken up even in remote parts of the world and also by economically disadvantaged schools and colleges.

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Importance of Online Learning in Teaching and Learning Process

Increased flexibility of time:  Learning and teaching can occur at times that are more convenient and productive for both students and teachers. Students can work at their own pace within a given framework and the online learning and teaching engagement process can be broken into smaller more frequent portions of time, with an opportunity for reflection in between.

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Increased flexibility of location:  Learning and teaching can take place in any location (home, office, while commuting, coffee shop) and can include students and teachers from diverse geographical locations. Context:  Online education gives learning a new relevance to contemporary society and professional and industry practice. Information sharing:  Online education provides opportunities to access and share information more easily and readily. Teachers and students are able to join online communities of practice based on their area of interest rather than their geographic location.   Online resources:  Online education provides access to a greater depth and breadth of resources and information.

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Diverse and enriching experience:  Online education can enhance the student learning experience by providing opportunities for cross-disciplinary, cross-cultural and/or cross-campus collaborations. This learning experience can occur at a local, national or international level, and can be enriched by increased interaction and engagement, peer feedback, and group work skills. Access, equity & disability:  Online delivery provides a mechanism for equal opportunity amongst students and teachers living with a disability, or who have accessibility difficulties that restrict their ability to attend a face-to-face class.

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Digital information literacy:  Online learning develops digital literacy skills that are increasingly required in contemporary society and workplace environments. Administration:  Online education can streamline some administrative aspects of teaching.

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Convenience Enhanced Learning Leveling of the playing field Interaction Innovative Teaching Improved Administration Savings Maximize physical resources Outreach

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No humanistic touch Isolation feeling Cost effective Negative attitudes of parents, teachers, educational authorities Lack of proper knowledge  Health issues

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http://www.sabri.org/EDTECH-01/Definition.htm retrieved on 27.3. 2018 https://www.studyread.com/scope-of-online-education/ retrieved on 28.3.2018. Lata Suman and Khatri, H.L. (2016). Educational Technology: pedagogy and ICT Integration Across the Curriculum: Delhi: Shipra Publications.

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 Online revisions : Revision is one of the key for daily study and exam preparations. Revision does not need a teaching but a constant grading of performance or updating the knowledge. Performance refers to ability to recall the subject while updating refers to improving the current knowledge of a topic from the one already had before. Since students might forget what he heard from teachers   in school or college, revision helps him recall and remember that teaching.

Online Learning: Meaning, Scope, and Importance in Teaching and Learning Process

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