[Virtual Presenter] About Brian Charles Lara: i.Brian Lara played for the West Indies from 1990 to 2007. He announced his retirement from all forms of international cricket in 2007. ii.He captained the West Indies to victory in the 2004 International Cricket Council (I-C-C--) Champions Trophy. This was the first major I-C-C trophy the West Indies had won since the 1979 Cricket World Cup iii.He holds the record for the highest individual score in first class cricket, with 501 not out for Warwickshire against Durham at Edgbaston in 1994 iv.He was inducted to the ICC’s Hall of Fame as a 2012–13 season inductee Former Indian Wrestler Sakshi Malik Unveils Memoir Titled ‘Witness’ Sakshi Malik, former Indian freestyle wrestler, and Olympic bronze medalist, has unveiled her memoir titled “Witness” co authored by journalist Jonathan Selvaraj, offering readers an intimate glimpse into her life, struggles, triumphs, and an unwavering refection on her journey, both in and out of the wrestling ring. The book, published by Juggernaut Books, chronicles Malik’s ascent to prominence, beginning with her childhood in Rohtak, Haryana, and leading to her role as a trailblazer for women in sports. About Sakshi Malik: i.Sakshi Malik won the bronze medal in 58 kilograms category at the 2016 Rio Olympics (Brazil) and became the 1st Indian female wrestler to win a medal at the Olympics. ii.In 2023, She retired from wrestling in protest of Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh winning Wrestling Federation Of India (W-F-I--) election. ii.Government of India (GoI) honoured her with Arjuna Award(wrestling) in 2016; Padma Shri(Sports) in 2017. iii.She has also won the Gold in 2022 Commonwealth Games held in Birmingham, England and 2017 Commonwealth Championships held in Johannesburg, South Africa. M K Ranjitsinh launches New Book titled ‘Mountain Mammals of the World’ Dr M K Ranjitsinh, a prominent wildlife conservationist, has launched his fourth book titled ‘Mountain Mammals of the World’, published by Penguin Random House.The book was launched by former politician author Padma Vibhushan Dr Karan Singh at W-W-F India’s (World Wide Fund for Nature India) headquarters in New Delhi, Delhi. i.The book serves as a comprehensive guide to 62 species and 78 subspecies of larger mammals inhabiting mountainous regions globally. ii.Ranjitsinh is recognized for his role in drafting India’s Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972. PM Narendra Modi launched “Bharatvakya”, a Biography of Classical Musician Bharat Balvalli Prime Minister (P-M---) Narendra Modi launched the book titled ‘Bharatvakya’, the biography of renowned classical musician Dr Bharat Balvalli written by Pravin Vitthal Tarde, an eminent actor and screenwriter. i.This bilingual book, published by Sakal Media News Publication, is available in both Marathi and English. ii.The book aims to intertwine music, spirituality, and a commitment to nation building. Report Errors in the P-D-F ebooks@affairscloud.com Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 289.
[Audio] IMPORTANT DAYS World Tourism Day 2024 – September 27 The United Nations (UN)'s World Tourism Day (WTD) is annually observed across the world on 27th September to create awareness about the importance of tourism. The day also promotes tourism as a driver of economic growth, inclusive development and environmental sustainability and offers leadership. 27th September 2024 marks the observance of the 44th World Tourism Day. The annual observance of WTD is led by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UN WTO or UN Tourism). Theme: The theme for World Tourism Day 2024 is 'Tourism and Peace'. The 2024 theme highlights the significant connection between tourism and peacebuilding. It also emphasises the contribution of tourism towards conflict resolution, reconciliation, and the promotion of global peace. Host of WTD 2024: i.The UN WTO has chosen Georgia as the host country of WTD 2024. ii.The 2024 host was selected by 38 countries of the UN WTO Commission for Europe at their 68th meeting held in Sofia, Bulgaria. The UN WTO annually assigns a host country to acts as its partner for the celebrations of WTD. Background: i.During its 3rd session held in 1979 in Torremolinos(Spain), the UN WTO decided to institute World Tourism Day(WTD). ii.The first-ever WTD was observed on 27th September 1980. Why September 27? i.This date, 27th September, was chosen to coincide with the date of adoption of the UNWTO Statutes on 27th September 1970. ii.The first observance marked the 10th anniversary of the adoption of UNWTO Statutes. History of UNWTO: i.The International Union of Official Travel Organisations (IUOTO) was established in 1946. ii.In 1970, the IUOTO adopted the Statutes of the World Tourism Organization, marking the establishment of the UN WTO. Events 2024: i.The official celebration of WTD 2024 held in Tbilisi(Georgia), witnessed the participation of 500 participants from 51 countries including 13 Ministers of Tourism. ii.UNWTO launched the latest edition of its growing portfolio of investment guidelines – "Tourism Doing Business Investing in Georgia". The Guidelines outline the key factors making Georgia and its growing tourism sector an attractive destination for international investors The series of Tourism Doing Business reports is a tool reference for investors that provides valuable information on countries' investment climate and emerging investment opportunities. WTD 2024 Celebration in India: Jagdeep Dhankhar, Vice President (VP) of India, graced the World Tourism Day 2024 celebration hosted by the Ministry of Tourism at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi(Delhi). Report Errors in the PDF - ebooks@affairscloud.com Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 290.
[Audio] Highlights: i.The VP launched two initiatives – Paryatan Mitra and Paryatan Didi piloted in 6 tourist destinations across India: Orchha (Madhya Pradesh, MP), Gandikota (Andhra Pradesh, AP), Bodh Gaya (Bihar), Aizawl (Mizoram), Jodhpur (Rajasthan), and Sri Vijaya Puram (Andaman & Nicobar Islands). The initiatives aim to elevate the overall experience for tourists in destinations. Under these initiatives cab drivers, hotel staff and others will be trained to become proud Ambassadors and storytellers for their destination. ii.Best Tourism Villages Competition 2024 recognised 36 winners across 8 categories. The 2024 competition received a total of 991 applications from 30 States and Union Territories(UTs). Best Tourism Villages Competition was introduced in 2023 to recognise villages which preserve and promote cultural and natural assets through community-based values and commitment to sustainability in all aspects. iii.The event also witnessed the launch of the "Handbook for States/UTs to grant Industry Status to the Tourism & Hospitality Sector". This aims to improve the ease of doing business and attract private sector investments in tourism. This will also serve as a guide to support the States/UTs in granting and implementing 'industry status' for the tourism and hospitality sector. iv.The Ministry of Tourism launched the Incredible India Content Hub, a comprehensive digital repository of a rich collection of high-quality images, films, brochures, and newsletters related to tourism in India, on the revamped Incredible India digital portal. About Incredible India Content Hub: i.It is a tourist-centric, one-stop digital solution designed to enhance the travel experience for visitors to India. ii.The contents of the repository are a product of a collaborative effort of several organisations including the Ministry of Tourism, Archaeological Survey of India(ASI), the Ministry of Culture and others. iii.At present the Content Hub features more than 5000 content assets Note: The revamped portal of Incredible India includes an Artificial Intelligence(AI) powered chatbot which acts like a virtual assistant to answer queries and provide real-time information to the tourists. v.During the event, the Central Institutes of Hotel Management (CIHMs) under the Ministry of Tourism entered dedicated Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) with 8 leading national and global hospitality groups – Indian Hotels Company Limited (IHCL), IHG Hotels & Resorts, Marriott International, Lalit Suri Hospitality Group, ITC Group of Hotels, Apeejay Surrendra Park Hotels, Radisson Group of Hotels, and Lemon Tree Hotels. The aim of these partnerships is to enhance student engagement, faculty development, and institutional growth in the hospitality sector. Govt to install Tourist Feedback Mechanism at Airports and Railway Stations: i.The Ministry of Tourism has introduced a Tourist Feedback mechanism at airports and railway stations across India, for tourists to provide feedback on their visits to tourist attractions and destinations in India. ii.This real-time and dynamic feedback will enable the Ministry to address the issues in collaboration with stakeholders. iii.The {Ministry.
[Audio] Headquarters– Madrid, Spain Established– 1970 International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons 2024- September 26 The United Nations (UN)'s International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is annually observed across the globe on 26th September to educate the public regarding the benefits of the elimination of nuclear weapons and raise awareness about the risk posed to humanity by such weapons. Background: i.On 26th September 2013, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the resolution A/RES/68/32 and declared 26th September of every year as the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. ii.The resolution was a follow-up to the UNGA's first-ever high-level meeting on Nuclear disarmament in 2013. iii.The first-ever International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons was observed on 26 September 2014. Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zones: i.Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zones(NWFZs) are regional agreements aimed at strengthening global nuclear non-proliferation norms and consolidating international efforts towards peace and security. ii.The UNGA resolution (3472 (XXX B) defines NWFZ as zones recognised by the UNGA and established a group of States through a treaty or convention whereby, The statute of total absence of nuclear weapons to which the zone shall be subject, including procedure for the delimination of zone. An international system of verification and control is established to guarantee compliance with the obligations deriving from that statute. Treaties Involved in the NWFZ: Treaty of Tlatelolco– The Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America & Caribbean became the 1st NWFZ. It was opened for signature in 1967 in Mexico City. Treaty of Rarotongo– The South Pacific became the 2nd NWFZ in 1985. Treaty of Bangkok- The Southeast Asia became 3rd NWFZ in 1995. Treaty of Pelindaba– Africa became the 4th NWFZ in 2006. Treaty on NWFZ in Central Asia– Central Asia became the 5th NWFZ in 2006. Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty i.Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) was a bilateral treaty between United States and the Soviet Union on the reduction and elimination of strategic offensive arms. It entered into force in 1994 and expired in 2009. ii.The United States and Russian Federation agreed to extend the Treaty on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms ("New START") until 4 February 2026. iii.On 21st February 2023, The Russian Federation announced its suspension in the New START Treaty. iv.On 2nd November 2023, Russia announced the withdrawal of its instrument of ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. About United Nations(UN): Secretary-General– Antonio Guterres Headquarters- New York, the United States of America(USA) Members-193 Founded– 24th October 1945 Report Errors in the PDF - ebooks@affairscloud.com Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 292.
[Audio] World Contraception Day 2024- September 26 World Contraception Day is annually observed across the world on 26th September to improve awareness of all contraceptive methods available and enable young people to make informed choices on their sexual and reproductive health. 26th September 2024 marks the observance of the 18th World Contraception Day. Theme: The theme for World Contraception Day 2024 is "A Choice for all. Freedom to plan, power to choose." The theme emphasises that every individual must be guaranteed the freedom to plan their family and to protect their reproductive health. Background: i.World Contraception Day was established by the 10 International Family Planning Organizations to highlight the significance of contraceptive measures as informed choices in family planning. ii.The first-ever World Contraception Day was observed on 26th September 2007. iii.The day is supported by the medical and scientific communities, government organizations and Nongovernmental organizations for providing knowledge about how to protect sexual and reproductive health and how to prevent pregnancy. What is Contraception? Contraception is way of preventing pregnancy with the use of medicines, devices or through surgery. It is also known as birth prevention. Types of Contraception There are many types of contraception, some of them are reversible while others are permanent- Barrier Methods (condoms, sponges, diaphragms and cervical caps) Sterilization (surgical removal) Hormonal Methods (pills, patch, vaginal ring) Intrauterine Devices, IUD (Implantation) Emergency Methods Key Points: i.Access to contraception is essential to help in reducing adolescent births and to prevent maternal deaths. It is essential to bodily autonomy and to achieving gender equality. ii.According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) nearly 257 million women worldwide are unable to meet their need for modern contraception, which increases their vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections such as HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion and preventable maternal death. World Rabies Day – September 28 2024 World Rabies Day is annually observed across the globe on 28th September to create awareness about rabies, a viral, zoonotic and neglected tropical disease. The day emphasises the importance of rabies prevention and highlights progress in defeating rabies. The day also marks the death anniversary of Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and microbiologist, who developed the first rabies vaccine in 1885. 28th September 2024 marks the observance of the 18th World Rabies Day. Theme: The theme of World Rabies Day 2024 is "Breaking Rabies Boundaries". The 2024 theme highlights the need for progress and moving beyond the status quo. This also calls for innovative strategies and collaboration across various sectors and regions, highlighting the importance of integrating human, animal, and environmental health efforts. Report Errors in the PDF - ebooks@affairscloud.com Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 293.
[Audio] Background: i.World Rabies Day was established by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control (GARC) and recognised by the World Health Organization (WHO). ii.The first-ever World Rabies Day was celebrated on 28th September 2007. Note: GARC is a Non-Profit Organization which aims to eliminate deaths from canine rabies by 2030. It is a registered charity in the United States of America (USA) as GARC and in the United Kingdom (UK) as Alliance for Rabies Control. Zero by 30: i.The' Zero by 30 campaign' was launched in 2015 to end human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030. ii.The campaign was launched by the World Health Organization (WHO), in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the International Organization for Animal Health (OIE), and the Global Alliance for Rabies Control (GARC). Points to note: i.Rabies is a vaccine-preventable, zoonotic, viral disease affecting the central nervous system. It is caused by a Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) virus. ii.Rabies is a serious public health problem in over 150 countries and territories, mainly in Asia and Africa. iii.With a 100% fatality rate, Rabies has an incidence of 60,000 deaths per year globally, 40% of which are children. iv.Dog bites and scratches cause 99% of the human rabies cases, and can be prevented through dog vaccination and bite prevention. v.The global cost of rabies is estimated to be around USD 8.6 billion per year including lost lives and livelihoods, medical care and associated costs, and uncalculated psychological trauma. Event in India: National Webinar i.Alka Upadhyaya, Secretary of the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying(MoFAH&D), chaired the national webinar held on the eve of World Rabies Day (27th September 2024) in New Delhi, Delhi. ii.Dr. Simmi Tiwari, Joint Director and Head of Centre for One Health, National Centre for Disease Control(NCDC), presented an update on India's National Rabies Control Program. The program aims to eliminate dog-mediated rabies by 2030. It collaborates internationally and provides technical support to neighbouring countries. Key strategies include mass dog vaccination and post-exposure prophylaxis. World Environmental Health Day 2024 – September 26 World Environmental Health Day(WEHD) is celebrated every year on September 26th to raise awareness for a safe and robust environment and to encourage sustainable practices. The day aims to showcase that the health of our planet is linked to our well-being and there is a need to focus on environmental protection to save both nature and human beings. 2024 marks the 13th World Environmental Health Day. The annual observance is organised by the International Federation of Environmental Health (IFEH). Theme: i.The theme of WEHD 2024 is "Environmental Health: Creating Resilient Communities through Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Mitigation.
[Audio] History of the World Environment Health Day i.During the IFEH meeting held in Bali, Indonesia in 2011, it was officially declared that WEHD will be celebrated every year on 26th September. Since then, every year a theme is decided related to contemporary environmental health issues and awareness is raised around the issue. ii.The WEHD was launched to increase public awareness of the close connection between public health and the environment. Significance : i.To raise awareness about issues such as pollution, climate change, industrialization, urbanization, globalization, poor sanitation and loss of biodiversity. ii.To improve the quality of the natural environment, air, water, food, housing, and communities. iii.To encourage and recognise the efforts of people, environmental health professionals, educators organisations and communities. iv.To promote greener and sustainable practices and preservation of public health in line with initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). v.To protect from environmental hazards such as physical, chemical, and biological that can lead to illnesses such as cancer, respiratory disorders, asthma, and allergies. Key Points: i.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), healthier environments itself can prevent nearly 1/4th of the global disease burden. ii.Clean air, stable climate, adequate water, sanitation and hygiene, safe use of chemicals, protection from radiation, healthy and safe workplaces, sound agricultural practices, health-supportive cities and built environments, and a preserved nature are all prerequisites for good health. ii.To address environment related challenges, the United Nations has designed Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with specific goals. SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) SDG 13 (Climate Action) About International Federation of Environmental Health (IFEH): President – Bruno Cvetkovic (Croatia) Headquarters – London, the United Kingdom(UK) Members – 40 Founded – 1986 International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste – September 29 2024 The United Nations (UN)'s International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste (IDAFLW) is annually observed across the globe on 29th September to create awareness of the importance of the food loss and waste issue and promote global towards resolving it. 29th September 2024 marks the 5th observance of the IDAFLW. The annual observance is co-convened by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Theme: The theme of IDAFLW 2024 is "Climate Finance for Food Loss and Waste Reduction". Significance: The day highlights the need for financing to bolster efforts to reduce food loss and waste contributing to achieving climate goals and advancing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Report Errors in the PDF - ebooks@affairscloud.com Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 295.
[Audio] Background: i.On 19th December 2019, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in its 74th session adopted the resolution A/RES/74/209 and designated the 29th of September of every year as the International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste (IDAFLW). ii.The resolution recognises the fundamental role of sustainable food production in promoting food security and nutrition. iii.The first IDAFLW was observed on 29th September 2020. Key Facts: i.According to the FAO 2023, the percentage of food lost globally after harvest on farm, transport, storage, wholesale, and processing levels was estimated at 13.2 % in 2021. ii.According to the UNEP 2024, the food waste occurring at retail, food service and household level was estimated at 19% of all food available to consumers in 2022. Targets Related to Global Food Waste: i.Target 12.3 of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aims to halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains by 2030. ii.Target 16 of the Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) among other issues, also calls for "halving global food waste by 2030". 2024 Events: The FAO and the UNEP host a global virtual event on 27th September 2024 in observance of the 5th IDAFLW. Haifa Day 2024 – September 23 Haifa Day is annually observed by the Indian Army(IA) on September 23 to honour the martyrs of the Battle of Haifa fought on 23rd September 1918. A memorial service is annually held to commemorate the fallen soldiers of the Jodhpur and Mysore lancers. The day also commemorates the liberation of Haifa in Israel by the Indian Troops in 1918. Every year on September 23, diplomats from India's Embassy in Israel and Israeli government officials representing the municipality of the northern port city of Haifa gather at the Haifa War Cemetery to pay respects to the Indian soldiers who were killed and wounded in battle, on foreign soil. International Day for Universal Access to Information 2024 – September 28 The United Nations (UN)'s International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI) is annually observed across the globe on 28th September to create awareness about the significance of universal access to information. The day acts as a platform to assess progress made in promoting access to information since the adoption of the UN Sustainable Development Agenda. 28th September 2024 marks the 5th observance of UN's IDUAI. Significance: i.IDUAI is hosted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the Broadband Commission, Civil society Organizations, Non-Governmental Organizations, Academics and individuals. ii.This also enables a positive environment for Access To Information (ATI) to flourish through the development of projects. Background: i.The day was proclaimed by the UNESCO General Conference in 2015,.
[Audio] C/Resolution 57 ii.In October 2019, the 74th United Nations General Assembly(UNGA) adopted the resolution A/RES/74/5 and proclaimed the 28th of September of every year as the International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI) at the UN level. The first ever UN-Level IDUAI was observed on 29th September 2020. Note: Since 2016, the celebration of the IDUAI by UNESCO spanned from 20 to 26 countries. 2024 Global Conference: i.The government of Ghana and UNESCO jointly hosted the '2024 Global Conference on Universal Access to Information' from 1-2 October 2024 in Accra, Ghana. The conference aligns with the annual observance of IUDAI. The theme of the 2024 conference is "Mainstreaming Access to Information and Participation in the Public Sector". ii.The IDUAI 2024 Global Conference aims to explore how mainstreaming ATI laws across government sectors can enhance the right to information. Universal Access to Information: i.Universal Access to Information means everyone has the right to seek, receive and impart information. ii.This is an integral part of the right to freedom of expression, bound up with the right to freedom of the press and the corollary right to media freedom. About International Telecommunication Union(ITU): Secretary General – Doreen Bogdan-Martin Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland Founded – 1865 International Week of Deaf People 2024 – 23 to 29 September International Week of Deaf People (IWDP) is annually observed across the globe on the last full week of September (Monday through Sunday) to create awareness about the rights of people who are deaf or hard of hearing/hearing impaired. IWDP 2024 was observed from 23rd to 29th September 2024. IWDP 2023 was observed from 18th to 23rd September 2023 and IWDP 2025 will be observed from 22nd to 28th September 2025. International Day of the Deaf is annually observed across the world on the last Sunday of September. International Day of the Deaf 2024 was observed on 29th September 2024. Theme: The theme of IWDP 2024 is "Sign up for Sign Language Rights". Daily themes: 23 September 2024 – International Day of Sign Languages: Sign Up for Sign Language Rights 24 September 2024: Inclusive Education 25 September 2024: Sign Language Advocacy 26 September 2024: Building Resilient Deaf Communities 27 September 2024: Diversity in Deaf Communities 28 September 2024: Deaf Cultural Celebrations 29 September 2024: Investing in the future of deaf communities Background: i.International Week of Deaf People is an initiative of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD), an international non-governmental organisation that advocates the rights of deaf people. ii.The IWDP was first launched in 1958 in Rome Italy. Report Errors in the PDF - ebooks@affairscloud.com Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com.
[Audio] iii.The week is annually observed in September to commemorate the month in which the first World Congress of WFD was held in Rome Italy in 1951. Significance: i.The day offers a platform to recognise the linguistic and cultural diversity of deaf people. ii.The day also emphasises the importance of inclusion and accessibility in all aspects of life. Declaration on the Rights of Deaf Children: i.The Declaration on the Rights of Deaf Children contains 10 articles proclaiming the rights of all deaf children across the globe. The declaration was approved by the WFD's XXI General Assembly held in 2023 in Jeju Island, South Korea. ii.The declaration states that All deaf children, like all humans, are born free and equal in dignity and rights. iii.It also highlights that Deaf children have the right and the capacity to be educated, to graduate high school, to obtain further education, and to pursue a career. Method of communication of deaf people: i.Communication for deaf people occurs through visual, auditory, or tactile modes. ii.The common visual communication modes include Sign Language, cued speech, speech reading (lip reading), and gestures. About the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD): President– Joseph J. Murray Headquarters– Helsinki, Finland Established– 1951 World Heart Day – September 29 2024 World Heart Day(WHD) is annually observed across the world on 29th September to create awareness about Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) including heart disease & stroke and to promote actions to prevent, detect and manage CVD. Theme: The theme of World Heart Day 2024 is "Use Heart for Action". The World Heart Federation(WHF) will campaign under the theme "Use Heart for Action" from 2024 to 2026. This will support individuals to care for their heart and empower them to urge the leaders to take cardiovascular health seriously. Background: i.The Idea of World Heart Day(WHD) was introduced by Antoni Baie de Luna, former President of the WHF (1997-1999). ii.In collaboration with the World Health Organization(WHO), World Heart Day was officially established in 1999. iii.The first ever WHD was observed on 24th September 2000. The day was originally observed on the last Sunday of September every year. Since 2011 the day has been annually observed on 29th September. Cardiovascular diseases(CVD): i.Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. ii.CVDs are a significant global health challenge which is responsible for over 18 million deaths every year. iii.CVDs account for 3.9 million deaths annually in the WHO South-East Asia region. iv.The primary causes include modifiable lifestyle practices like tobacco use, unhealthy diets, particularly those high in salt, physical inactivity, and alcohol consumption. Report Errors in the PDF - ebooks@affairscloud.com Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 298.
[Audio] SEAHEARTS Initiative: i.The SEAHEARTS Initiative was introduced on World Heart Day 2022 as a response to accelerating efforts to prevent and control CVDs. ii.This increases the implementation of WHO technical packages – WHO HEARTS (technical package for CVD management in primary health care), WHO MPOWER (measures to reduce the demand for tobacco, contained in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control), WHO SHAKE (technical package for salt reduction) and WHO REPLACE (technical package for eliminating industrially produced trans-fatty acids). About World Heart Federation(WHF): WHF is a global non-governmental organisation (NGO) dedicated to the prevention and control of CVDs. WHF was formed in 1978 by a merger of the International Society of Cardiology and the International Cardiology Federation, under the name of the International Society and Federation of Cardiology. In 1998, this body was renamed as the World Heart Federation. President– Daniel José Piñeiro Headquarters– Geneva, Switzerland International Translation Day 2024 – September 30 The United Nations (UN)'s International Translation Day (ITD) is annually observed across the globe on 30th September to honour the efforts of language professionals, whose work is crucial in uniting nations, fostering communication, understanding, cooperation, aiding development, and enhancing global peace and security. Theme: i.The theme of ITD 2024 is "Translation, an art worth protecting: Moral and Material rights for Indigenous Languages". The theme highlights the focus on the ethical concerns like data collection, copyright, and the use of translated works. ii.The annual theme of ITD is chosen by the Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs (FIT – International Federation of Translators). Background: i.International Translation Day was first observed in 1991 by FIT. ii.On 24th May 2017, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in its 71st session adopted the resolution A/RES/71/288 and declared 30th September of every year as International Translation Day. iii.The first ever UN recognised ITD was observed on 30th September 2017. Why September 30? 30th September celebrates the feast of St. Jerome, the Bible translator, who is considered the patron saint of translators. About St. Jerome: i.St. Jerome was a priest from North-Eastern Italy, known for translating most of the Bible into Latin from the Greek manuscripts of the New Testament. ii.He also translated parts of the Hebrew Gospel into Greek. iii.He died near Bethlehem on 30 September around 420 near Bethlehem in Palestine. Translation at UN: Translators are one type of language professionals employed at the UN. UN language specialists include: Editorial and desktop publishing assistants; Editors; Interpreters; Préciswriters; Production editors and desktop publishers; Translators; and Verbatim reporters. Report Errors in the PDF - ebooks@affairscloud.com Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 299.
[Audio] 2024 Event: i.To commemorate ITD 2024, FIT organized a webinar on 27th September 2024, featuring a panel discussion that explored key issues such as copyright, language rights, and the future of the profession in light of recent technological advancements worldwide. ii.FIT Council presented the ITD 2024 poster with the theme "Translation, an art worth protecting". About International Federation of Translators (FIT): President– Alison Rodriguez Secretary-General– Alexandra Jantscher Headquarters– Paris, France Established– 1953 World Animal Day 2024 – October 4 World Animal Day (WAD) is annually observed across the globe on 4th October to emphasize the significance of animals and raise awareness about their welfare to maintain ecological balance. This day marks the importance of educating people about various animal rights, endangered species, and the need for conservation efforts. Note: Since 2003, the United Kingdom(UK)-based Naturewatch Foundation, animal welfare charity, has been coordinating the observance of World Animal Day. Theme: i.The theme for World Animal Day 2024 is "The world is their home too". ii.The 2024 theme highglights the idea that animals are just as much a part of our ecosystem as humans do and they deserve to live in a safe and thriving environment. Background: i.The World Animal Day was proposed byCynologist and animal protection advocate Heinrich Zimmerman to promote animal welfare. ii.The first World Animal Day was organised by Zimmerman on 24th March 1925, at the Sports Palace in Berlin, Germany. iii.In 1931, Zimmermann's proposal to officially designate 4th October of every year as World Animal Day was accepted and enacted as a resolution during the International Animal Protection Congress held in Florence, Italy. Why October 4? October 4 marks the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals. Significance: i.Animals are important in maintaining ecological processes such as nutrient cycling, decomposition, and the nitrogen cycle. iii.The day is also known as Animal Lovers Day, encouraging compassion, care, and protection for animals by supporting individuals and organizations that advocate for animal welfare and their rights. International Day of Older Persons 2024 – October 1 The United Nation's(UN) International Day of Older Persons (IDOP) is annually observed across the globe on October 1, to recognize the important role older people (defined as those aged 65 years or older) play in society. 1st October,2024 marks the observance of 34th Anniversary of IDOP. Theme: The Theme of IDOP 2024 is- "Ageing with Dignity: The Importance of Strengthening Care and Support Systems for Older Persons Worldwide." Report Errors in the PDF - ebooks@affairscloud.com Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 300.
[Audio] This theme highlights the urgent need to improve care systems as the global population age. The focus is on the growing global demographic shift towards older populations. Significance: i.The UN emphasizes the need for strong policies that respect older persons' rights and ensure they have control over their care. ii.It highlights the importance of addressing the global shortage of caregivers by expanding education and training programs, particularly in geriatrics. iii.The event also acknowledges the contributions of family caregivers, especially women, and calls for support measures to help them balance their responsibilities. Background : i.The background of IDOP can be traced back to 1982 World Assembly of Ageing (WAA) which adopted The Vienna International Plan of Action on Ageing in 1982. ii.In 1990, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) through Resolution A/RES/45/106 declared October 1, as the International Day of Older Persons. The first IDOP was observed on 1st October 1991. Key Points i.Life expectancy has increased significantly, particularly in developing countries. By 2030, older persons will outnumber youth globally, requiring urgent adjustments in support systems ii.There is a global shortage of about 13.6 million formal caregivers, leading to unmet needs in long-term care services. iii.The number of people aged 65 and older has significantly increased, from around 260 million in 1980 to 761 million in 2021. By 2050, this group is expected to make up about 17% of the global population These milestones reflect the UN's commitment to supporting older persons and ensuring their inclusion in society. 2024 Events: i.The 2024 Commemoration of the United Nations International Day of Older Persons held at the UN Headquarters, New York City, the United States of America(USA). ii.The event also host the launch of the United Nations Postal Administration(UNPA) Commemorative Stamp in celebration of the UNIDOP. In India: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoS&E), as the nodal ministry for the cause of senior citizens, has been celebrating day since 2005 by conferring Vayoshreshtha Sammans to eminent Senior Citizens and Institutions in recognition for their services towards the elderly persons, especially indigent senior citizens. World Teacher's Day 2024 – October 5 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)'s World Teacher's Day (WTD) is observed annually across the globe on 5th October to acknowledge the vital contributions of teachers and their impact on shaping future generations. World Teachers' Day 2024 emphasizes the importance of tackling the systemic challenges that teachers encounter and fostering a more inclusive discussion about their role in education. Theme: The theme of World Teachers' Day 2024 is "Valuing teacher voices: towards a new social contract for education". The theme emphasizes listening and addressing teachers' concerns, acknowledging and leveraging the valuable knowledge, and perspectives they contribute to the field of education. Report Errors in the PDF - ebooks@affairscloud.com.