part 21

[Virtual Presenter] Note: The first ever IN-RNO exercise was conducted in 1993. 2024 marks 31 years of IN-RNO bilateral exercises. About Naseem Al Bahr: i.Aim: To strengthen mutual cooperation between India and Oman. ii.Participants: Indian Naval Ship (I-N-S--) Trikand and Dornier Maritime Patrol Aircraft from India and the Royal Navy of Oman Vessel (R-N-O-V-) Al Seeb from Oman. iii.Phases: The exercise was held in two phases: the harbour phase from 13th to 15th October 2024 and the Sea Phase from 16th to 18th October 2024. In the Harbour phase, personnel from both Navies participated in professional interactions, including Subject Matter Expert Exchanges and planning conferences. In addition, sports fixtures and social engagements were also conducted deepening relationships and strategic collaborations. In the sea phase, both ships conducted various evolutions, including gun firings at surface expandable targets, close range anti aircraft firings, manoeuvres, and Replenishment at Sea Approaches (RASAPS). Highlights: i.The integral helicopter operated from I-N-S Trikand and undertook cross deck landings and vertical replenishment (VERTREP) with R-N-O-V Al Seeb. ii.The Indian Navy’s Dornier aircraft provided Over the Horizon Targeting (O-T-H-T-) data with the participating ships. v.To further enhance interoperability, Indian Navy Sea Riders embarked on R-N-O-V Al Seeb for a day. About Oman: Prime Minister(P-M---) Haitham bin Tariq Capital Muscat Currency Omani Rial MoU Signed DRDO & I-I-T Delhi develop A-B-H-E-D Light Weight Bullet Proof Jackets Defence Research & Development Organisation (D-R-D-O-) in partnership with researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (I-I-T--) Delhi, New Delhi(Delhi), has developed ‘ABHED (Advanced Ballistics for High Energy Defeat)’, a Light Weight Bullet Proof Jacket A-B-H-E-D was developed at the D-R-D-O Industry Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE) at I-I-T Delhi. Features: i.It is made of polymers and indigenous boron carbide ceramic material.The armour plates for the jackets have passed all necessary Research and Development (R&D) trials as per the protocols. ii.Its design is based on the characterisation of various materials at high strain rates followed by appropriate modelling and simulation in collaboration with DRDO. iii.The jackets meet the highest threat levels and provide 360-degree protection with front & rear armour. iv.The jacket weighs 8.2 kilograms (kgs) and 9.5 kilogramss for different Bureau of Indian Standards (B-I-S--) Levels. These are lighter than the maximum weight limits stipulated in the respective General Staff Qualitative Requirements of the Indian Army. Report Errors in the P-D-F [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 263.

[Audio] Note: The DIA-CoE was formed by modifying Joint Advanced Technology Center of DRDO at IIT Delhi in 2022 to involve Industry and Academia for defence Research and Development(R&D). TEST DRDO Successfully Flight-Tests 4th Generation VSHORADS in Rajasthan On 3rd and 4th October 2024, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted three flight tests of the advanced 4th Generation technically-advanced miniaturised Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan, demonstrating its capabilities against high-speed targets. The test was done from a ground based portable launcher. The development trials demonstrated the weapon system's reliable hit-to-kill capability across various target engagement scenarios, including approaching, receding, and crossing modes. Key Points: i.The VSHORADS missiles are fully developed, with two production agencies engaged as Development cum Production Partners (DcPP). ii.Successful trials using missiles from DcPPs set the stage for early user trials and production, aligning with the vision of 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat.' iii.The VSHORADS, designed as a Man Portable Air Defence System, was developed by Hyderabad, Telangana based Research Centre Imarat (RCI) in collaboration with other DRDO labs. These are fully digital and heat-seeking. It has a a strike range up to 6 km. About Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO): DRDO is a Research and Development (R&D) wing of the Ministry of Defence (MoD). Chairman– Dr Samir V Kamat Headquarters– New Delhi, Delhi Established– 1958 OTHER DEFENCE NEWS Indian Navy Launched 4th Nuclear-Powered Submarine 'S4*' in Visakhapatnam, AP The Indian Navy(IN) has launched its 4th nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (also known as Ship, Submersible, Ballistic, Nuclear, SSBN) under the code name "S4*" at the Ship Building Centre (SBC) in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (AP). This marks a significant milestone in India's efforts to enhance its naval capabilities and maintain strategic stability in the Indo-Pacific region. The launch of S4* follows the commissioning of Indian Naval Ship (INS) Arighaat (2nd SSBN) by Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on 29th August, 2024, while INS Aridhaman(3rd SSBN) is expected to be commissioned in 2025. Background: i.On 9th October 2024, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) chaired by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi approved the plans for the IN to construct two indigenous nuclear attack submarines (SSN) also called hunter-killers, aimed at strengthening deterrence in the Indo-Pacific region. ii.At present, the IN operates two SSBNs: INS Arihant, commissioned into service in August 2016, and INS Arighaat, which retains the same reactor and dimensions with various technological advancements. Both these SSBNs are already engaged in deep-sea patrols, contributing to India's maritime security. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @.

[Audio] About S4*SSBN: i.It is equipped with K-4 ballistic missiles that have a target range of 3,500 kilometers (kms) and can be launched through vertical systems, compared to 1st SSBN, INS Arihant which carries K-15 nuclear missiles with a range of 750 kms. ii.It features about 75% indigenous content, demonstrating India's progress in defence manufacturing. iii.The operational capabilities of SSBN includes unlimited range and endurance, are constrained only by food supplies, crew fatigue, and maintenance requirements, which makes it a formidable asset in the IN's arsenal. Note: India's 1st leased nuclear attack submarine, INS Chakra was referred as S1, which further lead to the naming of subsequent indigenous SSBNs: INS Arihant (S2), INS Arighaat (S3), and INS Aridhaman (S4). The formal name of S4* is yet to be announced. Key Developments: i.Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated a Very Low Frequency (VLF) Naval Station in the Damagundam forest area of Vikarabad district, Telangana. This station will provide command, control, and communications with India's strategic naval assets, which will ensure seamless coordination during the critical operations. ii.India is expected to acquire a Russian Akula-class nuclear-powered attack submarine on lease by 2028. iii.The Future classes of SSBNs will have a displacement of 6,000 tons, twice that of INS Arihant class and is expected to expand the strike range of these missiles to more than 5,000 kms. Recent Related News: Kerala based Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) launched 2 indigenously designed and constructed AntiSubmarine Warfare Shallow Water-Crafts (ASW-SWCs) named the Indian Naval Ship (INS) Malpe and INS Mulki built for the Indian Navy (IN). These are the 4th and 5th ships of the 8 ASW-SWC project being built by the CSL for IN. About Indian Navy (IN): Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) – Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi Headquarters- New Delhi, Delhi Established- 1950 ICG Launched Two Fast Patrol Vessels 'Adamya' & 'Akshar' Built by GSL On 28th October 2024, the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) launched two domestic Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs), named 'Adamya' and 'Akshar', built by the Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL). The vessels, with over 60% indigenous content, were launched by Priya Paramesh, wife of Paramesh Sivamani, Director General of ICG. These vessels aim to enhance security around offshore assets and island territories and bolster surveillance capabilities. Note: Giridhar Aramane, Secretary of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) laid the keels for the FPVs Adamya and Akshar on 25th August 2024. About 'Adamya' and 'Akshar': i.The FPVs state-of-the-art FPVs are a part of the contract signed between ICG and GSL for 8 FPVs to be built at a cost of Rs 473 crore. ii.Each FPV has a length of 52 meters(m) and a breadth of 8m. iii.The FPV with Controllable Pitch Propeller-based propulsion system can attain a maximum speed of 27 knots, and displacement of 320 tons. iv.The FPVs were designed and constructed to meet the specific requirements of the ICG under stringent dual {class.

[Audio] About Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL): Chairman and Managing Director(CMD)– Brajesh Kumar Upadhyay Headquarters– Vasco-da-Gama, Goa Founded– 1957 About Indian Coast Guard (ICG): Director General – Paramesh Sivamani Headquarters– New Delhi, Delhi Formed – 1977 Tata Motors to build 150 WhAP Armoured Vehicles for Morocco Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) and the Royal Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Morocco signed a contract to locally manufacture 150 Wheeled Armoured Platform (WhAP) Combat vehicles for Moroccan Defence forces. The delivery will be completed over a period of 3 years. This contract marks the largest deal of Indian-made armoured vehicle, both domestically and internationally. About WhAP: WhAP is designed and developed indigenously in collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Tata Motors. Features: i.WhAP is an amphibious wheeled combat vehicle that aligns with global trends. The platform focusing on modularity, scalability and reconfigurability enables it to adapt various roles. ii.It excels in navigating difficult terrains, such as muddy or slushy conditions, and can withstand mine blasts. iii.Variants like the Infantry Protected Mobility Vehicle (IPMV) have been inducted into both Indian Army (IA) and Paramilitary Forces. Lokesh Machines Delivers India's First Indigenous SMGs to Indian Army Hyderabad, Telangana based Lokesh Machines Limited has successfully delivered the first major order for its 9×19 millimeter(mm) Sub-Machine Gun (SMG) "Asmi" to the Northern Command of the Indian Army(IA). This is India's first SMG developed indigenously by the private sector. The delivery was part of a contract valued at approximately USD 550,000 for 550 ASMI 9×19-millimeter SMGs. The consignment was flagged off by Maj Gen Rakesh Manocha, General Officer Commanding of the Telangana and Andhra Pradesh sub-area, IA. Key Points: i.This order represents the first large-scale acquisition of an indigenous firearm since the Indian Small Arms System (INSAS) rifle. ii.The ASMI, acronym for Ashmita meaning "pride," weighs 2.4 kg (5.3 lbs), making it 10-15% lighter than comparable SMGs. iii.It features a magazine capacity of 32 rounds and a maximum firing rate of 800 rounds per minute. iv.The design for the same was provided by Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE) Pune, Maharashtra, and IA. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 266.

[Audio] About Lokesh Machines Limited: Managing Director (MD)– Mullapudi Lokeswara Rao Headquartres– Hyderabad, Telangana Incorporated– 1983 Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Accords Warm Send-Off to 7,000 km "Vayu Veer Viejta" Car Rally to mark 92nd Anniversary of IAF On 1st October 2024, Union Minister Rajnath Singh, Ministry of Defence (MoD) gave a warm send-off to "Vayu Veer Vijaeta" car rally from the National War Memorial in New Delhi(Delhi) to commemorate the 92nd anniversary of the Indian Air Force (IAF) on 8th October 2024. The rally will formally flag-off from THOISE(Transit Halt of Indian Soldiers Enroute) in Ladakh , one of the world's highest altitude air force station at 3,068 meter (m) above mean sea level on 8th October, 2024 and will culminate at Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh (AR) on 29th October, 2024. The main objective of the rally is to raise awareness among the people about the glorious history of IAF; the deeds of valour of the air warriors in various wars and rescue operations; and attract the youth to serve the motherland. Key Dignitaries: Chief of the Air Staff (CoAS) Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh, former Air Chiefs RKS Bhadauria (Retired) and AY Tipnis (Retired) and other senior officials of the IAF were present at the event. Note: IAF Day is observed annually across India on 8th October to commemorate the establishment of IAF in 1932. It was initially established under the name Royal Indian Air Force (RIAF). About Vayu Veer Vijaeta Car Rally: i.With more than 50 air warriors, including women, have left to Thoise (Ladakh), from where they will undertake an expedition to Tawang (AR). The expedition will cover 7,000 kilometers (kms) across 9 states/ Union Territories (UTs). ii.The car rally has been organised by the IAF in cooperation with the veterans of Uttarakhand War Memorial. While, the Adventure Cell of IAF is leading and coordinating the rally. iii.During the car rally, the air warriors will have 16 halts at Ladakh( Leh & Kargil), Jammu & Kashmir(Srinagar, Jammu), Punjab(Chandigarh), Uttarakhand(Dehradun), Uttar Pradesh(Agra, Gorakhpur & Lucknow), Bihar(Darbhanga), West Bengal(Bagdogra & Hasimara), Assam(Guwahati, Tezpur & Dirang). The air warriors will interact with the young students at schools & colleges in various states/ UTs, which will motivate them to join the Armed Forces. iv.The Maruti Suzuki Jimny will support IAF teams in navigating tough terrains from Ladakh to Tawang. Chennai IAF air show 2024: i.To mark the 92 anniversary, the IAF organised an Airshow with the theme 'Saksham, Sashakta, Amtanirbhar (Potent, Powerful, Self-reliant)' in Chennai(Tamil Nadu) at Marina Beach on October 6, 2024. This was one of the biggest air show conducted by the IAF. ii.The Chief Guest for the event was MK Stalin, Chief Minister(CM) of TN. Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, CoAS, along with senior officers from the Defence Forces and dignitaries from both state.

[Audio] Motto- Touching the sky with Glory Established– October 8, 1932 Indian Army gets High-Altitude Firing Range in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh The Indian Army (IA) has opened a new artillery firing range in the Tawang sector of Arunachal Pradesh (AR), which falls under the Eastern Command of the IA. This is the first artillery firing range in a high-altitude area. This range will allows the IA to practice firing howitzers and other weapon systems. The IA has identified 2 firing ranges in AR – one in Tawang (operationalised) and the other is in the process of getting notified. Two more ranges have been identified in the north and the work was ongoing in consonance with respective state governments. 2 Women Navy Officers are Set To Sail Around The World For 8 Months Lieutenant Commander (Lt. Cdr) Dilna K. and Lt. Cdr Roopa A., the two women officers of the Indian Navy (IN) have embarked on a voyage to circumnavigate the globe in a sailboat, named 'Navika Sagar Parikrama' on the Indian Naval Sailing Vessel (INSV) Tarini. The 2nd edition of Navika Sagar Parikrama expedition was flagged off at the Ocean Sailing Node, INS Mandovi near Panaji, Goa by Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi on 2nd October 2024. i.Navika Sagar Parikrama is a maritime expedition by the Indian Navy(IN) that involves circumnavigating the globe in a sailboat crewed by women officers. ii.The voyage covering around 23,000 nautical miles will take around 240 days, across 4 continents through 3 oceans and 3 challenging Capes. iii.The first edition of the expedition was conducted in 2017. GRSE Delivered INS Nirdeshak, Second of Four Survey Vessels to the Indian Navy On 8th October 2024, Kolkata (West Bengal, WB)-based Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Limited delivered Indian Naval Ship (INS) Nirdeshak (Yard 3026), the second of four Survey Vessel Large (SVL) ships, to the Indian Navy (IN). It is steered by Warship Design Bureau of IN and being constructed at GRSE headquarters in Kolkata, WB. The SVL ships are designed and built according to the classification rules of Indian Register of Shipping by M/s GRSE, Kolkata. Note: In December 2023, GRSE Limited had delivered (INS) Sandhayak (Yard 3025), the 1st of four SVL ships, to the IN. Key Features: i.It has an overall length of 110 meters (m), with displacement of about 3400 tons. It has an indigenous content of over 80% by cost. It was built using "Integrated Construction" technology. ii.It is equipped with state-of-the-art hydrographic equipment such as data acquisition and processing system, autonomous underwater vehicle, remotely operated vehicle, DGPS long range positioning systems, digital side sonar, among others. iii.The ship is powered two marine diesel engines and can achieve speeds in excess of 18 knots. Applications: i.The SVL ships.

[Audio] ii.These ships will also collect oceanographic and geophysical data for defence and civil applications. iii.These ships can each carry helicopter and participate in low-intensity combat and function as hospital ships, and can also be used for Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations. Points to Note: i.In 2018, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and GRSE Limited signed a contract for building 4 SVL ships at the cost of Rs 2435 crores. ii.In February 2024, the IN commissioned INS Sandhayak, the 1st of 4 SVL ships, at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (AP). iii.Other two SVL ships are: Ikshak (Yard 3027), and Sanshodhak (Yard 3028). About Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE): GRSE is a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) under the Department of Defence Production, Ministry of Defence. Chairman and Managing Director (CMD)– Cmde PR Hari, IN (Retd.) Headquarter- Kolkata, West Bengal (WB) Established- 1884 USA approves 53 MK-54 torpedoes to India for Enhanced Navy Capabilities The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), the Government of the United States of America (USA), has approved the sale of 53 MK-54 lightweight torpedoes All-Up Rounds (AURs) to India. These torpedoes are valued at approximately USD 175 million (Rs 14.7 billion). This include recoverable exercise torpedoes, air-launch accessories, spare parts, torpedo containers, and a range of technical support services. The torpedoes are intended for use with India's MH-60R Seahawk helicopters to enhance naval capabilities. The sale aligns with the US' foreign policy goals to strengthen the strategic partnership with India in the Indo-Pacific and South Asia. About MK 54: The MK 54 torpedo is an advanced lightweight weapon developed by Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems in collaboration with the US Navy. It can be launched from various platforms, including surface ships, fixed-wing aircraft, and helicopters. It has replacing the older Mark 46 torpedo. Its capability to operate effectively in both littoral and deep-water environments allows it for various missions/targets, regardless of water depth. Key Points: i.The sale will involve the temporary assignment of up to 12 US personnel and one contractor to India annually for training and technical support. ii.This acquisition will enhance India's anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities by increasing the inventory of weapons for the MH-60R helicopters. iii.India's first squadron of six MH-60R Seahawk helicopters was commissioned in March at INS (Indian Naval Ship) Garuda, Kochi (Tamil Nadu/TN) for ASW and anti-surface warfare (ASUW). iv.These helicopters are equipped with Hellfire missiles, MK-54 torpedoes, and precision-kill rockets, with plans to acquire a total of 24 by next year. v.The deal is part of a broader USD 2.13 billion contract signed with the US in February 2020, representing a significant upgrade in India's maritime defense capabilities, particularly in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). About United States of America(USA): President– Joe Biden.

[Audio] Capital– Washington, DC Currency– US Dollar INS Samarthak: 1st ship of L&T's Multi-Purpose Vessel Launched in Chennai On 14th October 2024, Larsen & Toubro (L&T) launched the first of class Multi-Purpose Vessel (MPV) Yard No. 18001 named Indian Naval Ship (INS) Samarthak, built for the Indian Navy (IN), from L&T Kattupalli Shipyard near Chennai, Tamil Nadu(TN). The vessel was launched by Shashi Tripathi, President-Navy Wives Welfare Association(NWWA), in the presence of the Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi. Note: The name 'Samarthak,' meaning 'Supporter,' aptly reflects the vessel's intended multi-faceted operational roles. Background: i.The Ministry of Defence (MoD) and Chennai (Tamil Nadu) Based L&T Shipbuilding Limited signed a contract for the construction of 2 MPVs on 25th March 2022. ii.The launch of INS Samarthak is in line with that contract. Indian Naval Ship (INS) Samarthak (MPV): i.The MPV is 106 meters long and 16.8 meters wide, capable of reaching a top speed of 15 knots. ii.It is designed to tow other vessels, which is essential for naval operations. This capability allows it to assist in maneuvering disabled ships back to safety or to support naval exercises. iii.It can launch and recover training targets, which are crucial for conducting drills and exercises to improve the skills of naval personnel. Launching training targets allows naval personnel to practice in conditions that closely mimic real-world situations. These targets can represent enemy vessels or specific threats, helping crews prepare for various combat scenarios. iv.It is designed to use uncrewed autonomous vehicles (UAVs), which help with surveillance and gathering information. These UAVs can do their job without putting anyone at risk. Using UAVs allows the Navy to cover more area, helping them keep a closer watch on activities at sea and stay alert in important locations. v.Another vital role of the MPV is to serve as trial platform for testing indigenous weapons and sensors currently under development. This capability is essential for the Navy to evaluate new technologies and systems before their formal integration into naval operations. About Indian Navy (IN): Chief of Naval Staff (CNS)- Dinesh K Tripathi Founded- 1950 Motto– "Sam no Varunah" ("Be auspicious unto us Oh Varuna") Indian Army unveils its first upgraded T-90 'Bhishma' Tank On 7 October 2024, the Indian Army (IA) unveiled its first upgraded T-90 'Bhishma' tank, marking a significant move toward enhancing the operational capabilities of its armored units. The rollout ceremony was attended by the Chief of the Army Staff(CoAS) of the IA, Upendra Dwivedi. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 270.

[Audio] This initiative is part of the Army's ambitious "Decade of Transformation," reflecting India's growing indigenous capability to maintain and enhance critical military platforms. Overview of the T-90 Tanks: i.The T-90 tanks, manufactured under a license agreement with Russia, are produced at the Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF) in Avadi, near Chennai, Tamil Nadu(TN). ii.The IA has ordered 1,657 T-90 tanks and currently operates around 1,300 units. The first set is now undergoing a significant overhaul. iii.The overhaul, showcasing the Army's technical prowess, was carried out by the Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers at the 505 Army Base Workshop in Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi(Delhi). Key Points: i.The next round of testing for the upgraded T-90 'Bhishma' tank will include missile firing. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) plans to complete various trials by January 2025. ii.The user trials are anticipated to last between 12 to 18 months, during which the IA will assess the tank's performance in different conditions, including summer, winter, and high-altitude environments. The goal is to ensure that the tank meets all operational requirements before it goes into mass production. iii. The T-90 is expected to be ready for induction into active service by 2027. About the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)- Chairman- Dr Samir V. Kamat Headquarters– New Delhi, Delhi Formed- 1958 IN launches Missile-Cum-Ammunition Barge LSAM 12 The Indian Navy (IN) launched the 'Missile Cum Ammunition Barge, LSAM 12 (Landing Ship Ammunition) (Yard 80)', which will enhance its naval logistics and firepower. This is the sixth vessel of 8 Missile Cum Ammunition Barge project, aimed at strengthening the Navy's operational capabilities. It is built by M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd (SEPPL), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (AP). Note: The launch, presided over by Commodore MV Raj Krishna, Company Commander, Mumbai (CoY-Mbi), was conducted by the SEPPL at its launch site M/s Vinayaga Marine Petro Ltd, Mira Bhayandar, Maharashtra. Key Points: i.On 19th February 2021 Ministry of Defence (MoD) and SEPPL, signed the contract for the construction of 8 Missile Cum Ammunition Barges. ii.These barges facilitate transportation, embarkation, and disembarkation of ammunition to naval platforms. iii.Indigenously designed, built under Indian Register of Shipping (IRClass) regulations, with model testing at the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory. iv.It aligns with the Make in India initiative, showcasing India's growing self-reliance in defense manufacturing. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 271.

[Audio] About Indian Navy (IN): Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) – Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi Headquarters– New Delhi, Delhi Establishment– 1950 Motto– "Sham No Varunah" – "May the Lord of Water be auspicious unto us". Indian Army Launches Multi-Target Detonation Device "Agniastra" in Gangtok On 11th October 2024, Indian Army (IA)'s Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), General Upendra Dwivedi launched the "Agniastra," a multi-target portable detonation device (WEDC), during the Army Commanders Conference (ACC) held in Gangtok, Sikkim. It was developed by Major Rajprasad RS from the Indian Army's Corps of Engineers. About Agniastra (WEDC): i.Agniastra was developed to address the critical operational needs in military engagement. ii.The device was patented on 19th March 2024, reflecting its innovative design and technology. Key Features: i.WEDC was created to improve the safety and reliability of executing multiple-target detonations, addressing shortcomings of older systems like the Exploder Dynamo Capacitor. ii.The device significantly increases the operational range to 2.5 kilometers, compared to the limited 400meter range of its predecessor. This allows for greater tactical flexibility. iii.The system is equipped with microprocessor-based electronic controls, which enhance its precision and operational capabilities. iv.WEDC can operate in both wired and wireless modes. v.WEDC is specifically designed to assist in counter-terrorism operations, especially in neutralizing improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and facilitating safer demolitions from a distance. Applications: i.The Agniastra device is poised to enhance military operations in several critical areas. ii.It has advanced capabilities to infiltrate rooms, destroy bunkers or remote hideouts, and demolish caches. 2024 Army Commanders Conference (ACC): i.2024 Army Commanders Conference (ACC) is the first ACC hosted outside of Delhi. This reflects the strategic importance of Sikkim. ii.The 2024 ACC is a two-phase event. The first phase was held from 10th to 11th October 2024, in Gangtok and the 2nd phase is scheduled to be held from 28th to 29th October 2024 in Delhi. iii.Union Minister Rajnath Singh, Ministry of Defence (MoD) virtually delivered the keynote address at the conference. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 272.

[Audio] SPORTS Dwayne Bravo Retires From All Forms of Cricket; Joins KKR as Mentor West Indies cricketer Dwayne Bravo(40-year-old), two-time Men's Twenty20 (T20) World Cup winner, has announced his retirement from all forms of cricket. He retired from international cricket in 2021. He has completed a 21-year journey in the field of cricket. His final appearance was cut short by an injury during the 2024 Caribbean Premier League (CPL). Dwayne Bravo joins KKR as Mentor; Replaced Gautam Gambhir Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR), a professional franchise cricket team of the Indian Premier League (IPL), has announced Dwayne Bravo as KKR's new mentor succeeding Gautam Gambhir. Gautam Gambhir, who led the KKR since since 2014, was appointed as the head coach of India national cricket team for 3 years (till 2027).. Bravo has previously worked as the bowling coach of the Chennai Super Kings (CSK). He will also be a part of KKR's other franchises globally, including CPL, Major League Cricket (MLC), and the International League Twenty20 (ILT20). About Dwayne Bravo i.Dwayne John Bravo made his One Day International (ODI) debut in 2004 and T20I debut in 2006. He served as the limited-overs captain of West Indies from 2013 to 2014. ii.In domestic cricket, Bravo has played for his native Trinidad and Tobago since 2002. iii.He was a key member of the West Indies team that won the International Cricket Council (ICC) Champions Trophy 2004 and the ICC World T20 World Cup in 2012 and 2016. iv.He has played 582 T20 matches, taken 631 wickets, and scored nearly 7,000 runs. He has more championship wins than any other cricketer. IPL Carrer: i. As a part of the IPL team CSK, he has also won four IPL titles in different roles – 2011, 2018, 2021 as a player and 2023 as a coach. He has also played for other IPL teams such as Mumbai Indians (2008, 2009, 2010) and Gujarat Lions (2016). ii..He is the third-highest wicket-taker in IPL history with 183 wickets and also the first player to win two purple caps in the tournament, in 2013 and 2015. ISSF World Cup Final 2024 held in New Delhi: India Finished 9th with 4 Medals India finished 9th on the medal tally of the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) World Cup Final Rifle / Pistol / Shotgun 2024 with 4 medals (2 Silver and 2 Bronze). China topped the medal tally with 8 medals (5 Gold and 3 Bronze) followed by Italy with 5 medals (1 Gold, 3 Silver and 1 Bronze) and Germay with 3 Medals (1 Gold and 2 Silver). ISSF World Cup Rifle/Pistol/Shotgun was held from 13th to 18th October 2024 in Dr Karni Singh Range, New Delhi, Delhi. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected].

[Audio] Note: New Delhi hosted the event for the 2nd time, having hosted it in 2017. Top 5 in Medal Tally: Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 China 5 3 8 2 Italy 1 3 1 5 3 Germany 1 2 3 4 France 1 1 2 4 5 Hungary 1 1 2 9 India 2 2 4 Indian Medal Winners: Category Winner Medal Women's 10m air rifle Sonam Maskar Silver Men's trap event Vivaan Kapoor Silver 50m Rifle 3 Position Men Akhil Sheoran Bronze Men's skeet event Anantjeet Singh Naruka Bronze Sonam Uttam Maskar won Silver in Women's 10m Air Rifle event India's Sonam Maskar secured the silver medal in the women's 10m air rifle event at the ISSF World Cup Final 2024. This was Sonam's third medal at the ISSF World Cup. 2024 Paris Olympic medalist Yuting Huang of China won the gold medal while French shooter Oceanne Muller won the bronze. Points to note: Sonam Maskar has previously won 2 silver medals in ISSF World Cup Rifle / Pistol / Shotgun held in Cairo, Egypt from 24th January 2024 to 1st February 2024. she won the a silver in the 10m air rifle mixed team along with Arjun Babuta and a silver in the Women's 10m air rifle event. Vivaan Kapoor Won Silver in Men's Trap shooting Vivaan Kapoor won the silver medal in Men's Trap (Shotgun) event in the ISSF World Cup Final with 44 points. China's Qi Ying won the gold with 47 points, while Türkiye's N. Tolga Tuncer won the bronze with 35 points. Points to Note: i.Under Trap Team Men event, Vivaan has previously won 3 silver medals in the ISSF World Cup Shotgun. He won the silver in the ISSF World Cup Shotgun held in Lonato, Italy in June 2024. and Silver in ISSF World Cup Shotgun held in Nicosia(Cyprus) and Changwon (South Korea) in 2022. ii.He has also won a silver in the World Championships (Lima, Peru) under Trap Team Men Junior in 2021. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 274.

[Audio] Akhil Sheoran won Bronze in 50m Rifle 3-position Event Akhil Sheoran won the bronze medal in the 50m Rifle 3 Position Men final at the ISSF World Cup Final 2024. Peni Istvan of Hungary won the gold medal with 465.3 points and Czechia's Jiri Privratsky got the silver medal with 464.2 points. Points to note: i.In 2023, he won the bronze in the 50m Rifle 3 Positions Men at ISSF World Championships held in Baku, Azerbaijan. ii.He has also won a gold in ISSF World Cup 2018 (Guadalajara, Mexico) under 50m Rifle 3 Positions Men and a bronze in ISSF World Cup 2024 (Cairo) in 50m Rifle 3 Positions Men and 50m Rifle 3 Positions Mixed Team. iii.He also won the Gold medal in the Asian Championships 2024 held in Jakarta, Indonesia under 50m Rifle 3 Positions Men. Anantjeet Singh Naruka won Bronze in Men's skeet Anantjeet Singh Naruka won the bronze medal in the men's skeet event with a total of 43 points. Italy's Tammaro Cassandro and Gabriele Rossetti won the gold and silver medals with the scores of 57 and 56, respectively. Points to note: i.He has won a silver medal at the individual level and bronze as a team in the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games. ii.In 2023 Asian Shooting Championships, Changwon, he won gold medals in team and mixed teams respectively. About ISSF World Cup: The ISSF World Cup is an Olympic shooting event governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. The first ISSF World Cup was held in Mexico City, Mexico in 1986. Since 2017, the ISSF World Cup final has been organised every alternate year. Prize Money: i.Gold- 5000 Euro ii.Silver- 4000 Euro iii.Bronze- 2000 Euro About International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF): ISSF is the world governing body of shooting events at the Olympic Games. President – Luciano Rossi Founded– 1907 Headquarters– Munich, Germany Bangladesh Tour of India Test Series 2024: India won the 2-Match Series The Bangladesh cricket team captained by Najmul Hossain Shanto are touring India in September and October 2024 to play against India. The tour includes 2 Test matches and 3 Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. Indian Men's Cricket team captained by Rohit Sharma won the Two-match test series against Bangladesh (2-0). This marks Team India's 180th win in Test history. With this, India secured the 4th Place in the list of most Test wins. the list is topped by Australia (414) followed by England (397) and West Indies (183). Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 275.