Movie Industry Departments

[Virtual Presenter] Ghana Movie Industry Roles, Ethics & Professionalism Knowing more about the movie industry, their mode of ethics and their professionalism.

[Audio] The Ghanaian movie industry, known as Ghallywood (Accrabased, often English-language) and Kumawood (Kumasi-based, typically Twi-language with cultural/comedic focus), produces hundreds of films yearly, mainly video features on drama, romance, comedy, and spiritual themes reflecting Ghanaian life and values..

[Audio] Ethics and governance are regulated by the National Film Authority (NFA) under the Development and Classification of Film Act, 2016 (Act 935). The NFA promotes moral, ethical, and aesthetic values; develops a code of ethics; classifies/rates films (e.g., U, PG, 12, 15, 18); prohibits pornographic or demeaning content; protects vulnerable groups; prevents ethnic/religious hostility; and enforces licensing, copyright, and standards. Issues like "sex for roles" persist informally, but the framework aims to ensure decency, cultural pride, and professional conduct..

[Audio] 1. PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT Responsible for managing the entire film project from start to finish. ROLES Executive Producer Line Producer Production Manager Production Coordinator Production Assistant (PA) Unit Production Manager (UPM).

[Audio] Production Department Ethics Transparency in budgeting – Avoid misuse or mismanagement of production funds. Fair treatment of cast and crew – No favoritism or discrimination. Respect for contracts – Honor agreements, payments, and working conditions. Confidentiality – Protect sensitive project information. Safety responsibility – Ensure safe working conditions on set..

[Audio] 2. Development Department Handles story ideas and script development. Roles: Screenwriter Script Editor Story Editor Development Executive.

[Audio] Development Department Ethics Originality and avoidance of plagiarism – Respect intellectual property. Honest crediting – Properly credit writers and contributors. Confidential handling of scripts – Protect creative ideas. Respect for cultural sensitivity – Avoid harmful stereotypes. Professional feedback – Provide constructive and respectful criticism..

[Audio] 3. Directing Department Responsible for the creative vision of the film. Roles: Director Assistant Director (1st AD, 2nd AD) Script Supervisor.

[Audio] 3. Directing Department Ethics Respect for cast and crew – No harassment or abuse of authority. Clear communication – Give accurate instructions and expectations. Professional boundaries – Maintain ethical relationships on set. Creative integrity – Stay true to the vision without exploitation. Time discipline – Respect shooting schedules..

[Audio] 4. Camera / Cinematography Department Responsible for capturing the visuals. Roles: Director of Photography (Cinematographer) Camera Operator First Assistant Camera (Focus Puller) Second Assistant Camera Drone Operator Steadicam Operator DIT (Digital Imaging Technician).

[Audio] 4. Camera / Cinematography Department Ethics Respect privacy – No unauthorized recording. Equipment responsibility – Proper handling of company property. Honesty in visual representation – Avoid misleading imagery. Team collaboration – Work respectfully with other departments. Safety awareness – Avoid risky camera setups..

[Audio] 5. Lighting Department (G&E – Grip and Electric) Department Handles lighting and rigging equipment. Roles: Director of Photography (Cinematographer) Camera Operator First Assistant Camera (Focus Puller) Second Assistant Camera Drone Operator Steadicam Operator DIT (Digital Imaging Technician).

[Audio] Lighting (Grip & Electric) Department Ethics Electrical safety compliance – Follow safety standards. Proper equipment usage – Avoid negligence. Team coordination – Communicate before rigging setups. Environmental responsibility – Avoid wasteful energy use. Respect for property – Prevent damage to locations..

[Audio] 6. Sound Department Responsible for recording and managing audio. Roles: Production Sound Mixer Boom Operator Sound Assistant.

[Audio] Sound Department Ethics Clear and honest recording – No manipulation without approval. Respect on-set silence rules – Maintain professionalism. Confidentiality of recordings – Protect raw audio content. Equipment care – Maintain sound gear responsibly. Professional interaction – Respect actors during recording..

[Audio] 7. Art Department Responsible for the visual look and set design. Roles: Production Designer Art Director Set Designer Set Decorator Prop Master Construction Crew.

[Audio] Art Department Ethics Respect intellectual property in designs. Accuracy in cultural representation. Safe construction practices. Budget honesty. Respect for rented props and locations..

[Audio] 8. Costume & Wardrobe Department Handles clothing and character appearance. Roles: Costume Designer Wardrobe Supervisor Costume Assistants.

[Audio] Costume & Wardrobe Department Ethics Respect actors' dignity and privacy. Cultural sensitivity in costume choices. Proper hygiene standards. Care for rented or borrowed costumes. Professional conduct during fittings...