[Audio] Medical Brief Stifle Arthrodesis This Medical Brief will give a short explanation of a Stifle arthrodesis, (S J A ) also known as stifle joint fusion..
[Audio] Stifle arthrodesis, (S J A ) also known as stifle joint fusion, is a surgical procedure that involves the fusion of the bones forming the knee joint in dogs. It is typically performed to address conditions such as chronic osteoarthritis, severe joint instability, or certain infections that do not respond to other treatments. In rare instances it may be used to correct a surgical procedure correction. The procedure aims to alleviate pain and improve the function of the affected limb. Stifle arthrodesis is considered a salvage procedure and is generally pursued when other treatment options have been exhausted. The surgery involves Manually straighten out the damaged joint Remove the cartilage. Depending on the damage, an Osteotomies, the cutting or reshaping of the bone, of the distal femur and proximal tibia may be performed to allow for improve apposition of the femur and tibial surfaces. Plates are inserted for Stabilization of the bone so that they heal together. A medial plate is inserted on the medial (inner) surface of the bone, while a cranial plate is applied to the cranial (anterior) surface of the bone. Recovery and rehabilitation following stifle arthrodesis are crucial, and restrictions on exercise are typically imposed until there is radiographic evidence of bone fusion, which often takes eight to 12 weeks. While most arthrodesis operations are successful, there are potential risks and complications, such as implant failure and wound problems. The post-operative care and management of the patient are essential to minimize these risks. Limb function after stifle arthrodesis is significantly compromised, and dogs may have to adapt their gait to compensate for the lack of joint movement. Overall, stifle arthrodesis is a major undertaking with the goal of improving the quality of life for dogs with severe stifle joint conditions.
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