Marginalization

[Audio] Since the Syllabus of Global Voices and Social Vision has two topic we will not do the General topic, but direct to the first three topic in refer to global issue around the world and in the Philippines. So our topic to discuss to today is about Marginalization, Social inequalities and Education Inequalities..

[Audio] Now, we proceeds to our first topic, which is the Marginalization, Today, we delve into a critical aspect of social dynamics: Marginalization. As citizens of a global society, it's imperative to comprehend the complexities surrounding this concept. Marginalization encompasses various dimensions, influencing individuals, communities, and even entire nations. In this lecture, we'll explore its definition, types, examples, and both its positive and negative impacts, with a focus on its manifestation in the context of the Philippines. Definition of Marginalization: Marginalization refers to the process by which individuals or groups are pushed to the fringes or periphery of society, rendering them powerless and often excluded from mainstream opportunities, resources, and decision-making processes. It's a multifaceted phenomenon rooted in societal structures, power dynamics, and cultural biases. Certain groups are downgraded to the fringes of society, often resulting in their exclusion from mainstream opportunities and resources..

[Audio] Lets proceeds what are the Types of Marginalization: based on the actually not only four type, but we focused on this four type in our lecture today: Economic Marginalization, Social Marginalization, Political Marginalization and, Cultural Marginalization.

[Audio] So now lets defines every types of Marginalization, started with the Economic Marginalization. The definition of Economic Marginalization: Economic Marginalization This occurs when certain groups face barriers to accessing economic opportunities, such as employment, education, or financial resources, leading to their economic exclusion or disenfranchisement. Which have not given an equal treatment in terms of Economic opportunities, which lead them to become more marginalized or luck financial..

[Audio] The next to defines the types of Marginalization is Social Marginalization: Social Marginalization Socially marginalized groups face exclusion or discrimination based on factors like race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or disability. They may encounter prejudice, stigma, and limited access to social services. But this definition more in general, usually a minority is marginalized based on their distinction or differentiation..

[Audio] Other types of Marginalization is Political Marginalization. Political marginalization manifests when certain communities lack representation or influence in political processes, resulting in their needs being overlooked or neglected by policymakers. In this marginalization the minority discriminate based on their distinction or differentiation but reflect on the Political representation and political influence..

[Audio] Next type of Marginalization is Cultural Marginalization This type of marginalization occurs when the cultural practices, beliefs, or languages of particular groups are devalued or suppressed within a dominant societal framework, leading to cultural erosion and identity crises. Because of their cultural difference the are intent to disregard and discrimination.

[Audio] We have four top of Examples of Marginalization in the world: The Gender Inequality, Racial Discrimination, LGBTQ+ Exclusion and Indigenous Displacement.

[Audio] The first Examples of Marginalization: Gender Inequality Women worldwide face economic, social, and political marginalization, with limited access to education, employment opportunities, and decision-making roles. World wide believe that the Men are superior among women..

[Audio] Next Examples of Marginalization: Racial Discrimination Ethnic minorities often experience marginalization due to systemic discrimination, facing barriers in housing, education, and healthcare, and encountering higher rates of police brutality and incarceration. Always connect with the cultural minorities that always left behind by tradition.

[Audio] Next Examples of Marginalization: LGBTQ+ Exclusion LGBTQ+ individuals may face social marginalization, encounter discrimination, violence, and legal barriers to marriage, adoption, and employment in many parts of the world. All around the we facing the problem on the sexual orientation, the understanding of this matter are limited in terms of education and information.

[Audio] And the last Examples of Marginalization: Indigenous Displacement Indigenous communities frequently experience marginalization as their land rights are disregarded, leading to displacement, poverty, and loss of cultural heritage. Frequently happen to many countries, we should make changes on this kind of marginalization and give protection to those group..

[Audio] Now what is the Negative Effects of Marginalization: Poverty and Inequality: Marginalization continues cycles of poverty and inequality, hindering socio-economic mobility and widening the gap between privileged and marginalized groups. Social Division: Marginalization sorts social divisions and tensions, undermining social solidity and fostering anger and conflict within society..

[Audio] We have top three Marginalization in the Philippines: Indigenous Peoples Urban Poor Rural Farmers.

[Audio] First example of Marginalization in the Philippines is Indigenous Peoples: Many indigenous communities experience marginalization due to land denial, lack of access to education and healthcare, and cultural erasure. This very common in the Philippines, certainly they abuse the poverty and luck of education the Indigenous People..

[Audio] Next example of Marginalization in the Philippines: Urban Poor: Residents of informal settlements in urban areas face economic and social marginalization, lacking access to basic services like clean water, sanitation, and education. Due to unequal Opportunities in the Philippines like the salary in the Metro Manila is Higher they common called Manila rates, and other places in the Philippines is Called Provincial rates, and in terms of Good in the Philippines the Metro manila is cheaper the prize than the Provincial prize, so people in the provinces are coming here in the metro manila for better opportunity and low prize of goods..

[Audio] Lastly, the example of Marginalization in the Philippines is : Rural Farmers: Rural farmers confront economic marginalization due to landlessness, unfair labor practices, and lack of government support, continuing cycles of poverty and food insecurity. Majority of the Farmers doesn't have their own land, so the have been abuse base on the Unfair labor practices like so low of labor not based on the given labor payment standard..

[Audio] Now, Being as consider as a Global Citizen as a student also, the Marginalization AS Global Voices: By understanding marginalization is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and equitable society. By recognizing its signs, addressing its root causes, and strengthening the voices of marginalized communities, we can work towards building a world where every individual has the opportunity to succeed and contribute meaningfully to society. Let us strive to be advocates for change and champions of justice in our global community..

[Audio] Now next topic will be the Social Inequality, Although Social Inequality is also part of Marginalization, we will go differ about this, to more understand the social Inequality.

[Audio] We will defined the meaning of Social Inequality: It refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and opportunities among individuals or groups within a society. It is rooted in systemic factors such as socioeconomic status, education, race, gender, and access to resources. Also can spread cycles of disadvantage and privilege, shaping life outcomes and opportunities for different segments of the population..

[Audio] So, what the type of Type of Social Inequality: Economic Inequality Educational Inequality Healthcare Inequality Political Inequality.

[Audio] The 1st Type of Social Inequality: is Economic Inequality This type of inequality pertains to differences in income, wealth, and access to economic opportunities. It often leads to disparities in living standards, healthcare access, and educational attainment. the access of the economic opportunities can lead the living standard to the majority can have disparities in term of opportunities in the different access in the Government support..

[Audio] Next of Type of Social Inequality: is Educational Inequality Educational inequality refers to unequal access to quality education based on socioeconomic status, geographic location, or other factors. It can perpetuate cycles of poverty and limit social mobility. This social inequality based on the living standard, especially the middle class and the poor class, to have a good access on the education.

[Audio] Other Type of Social Inequality is: Healthcare Inequality Healthcare inequality arises from disparities in access to healthcare services, resources, and information. Marginalized communities often face barriers to healthcare access, leading to poorer health outcomes. Also based on the social status same in the Educational Inequality the poor and middle class have declined of the same Healthcare, same in the living in the rural area or geographical location that hard on the transportation..

[Audio] In lastly in the Type of Social Inequality is: Political Inequality Political inequality occurs when certain groups have greater influence or representation in political processes than others. It can lead to policies that favor the interests of privileged groups while neglecting the needs of marginalized populations. This social Inequalities refer to less influence in the representation on the Government or Political..

[Audio] Now, what is the example of the Social Inequality in the Philippines: Wealth Inequalities Educational Inequalities Healthcare Inequalities.

[Audio] Our first example in the Social Inequality in the Philippines: Wealth Inequalities The Philippines exhibits significant income inequality, with a small elite controlling a disproportionate share of the nation's wealth, while many Filipinos live in poverty. Wealth Inequalities will be reflect as part of the example of the Economic and Political Inequality..

[Audio] Next example of Social Inequality in the Philippines: Educational Inequalities Access to quality education is unequal across regions and socioeconomic groups, contributing to persistent educational inequalities and limiting opportunities for socioeconomically disadvantaged students. This Inequalities of course refer directly to the educational disadvantages to all middle class and poor class in term of the social status..

[Audio] Last example is Social Inequality in the Philippines: Under the Healthcare Inequalities Rural and marginalized communities often lack access to basic healthcare services, exacerbating health inequalities and leading to poorer health outcomes. Healthcare is part of the social inequality problem in the Philippines due to social status that connected to economic Inequality result and no political representation..

[Audio] Our last topic the focus on the Education Inequalities: We will explore the problem on this part of Inequalities.

[Audio] Now, what are the Indicators of Education Inequalities We have four categories: Access to Quality Education Educational Achievement Gap Unequal Distribution of Resources Barriers to Higher Education.

[Audio] First indicator is: Access to Quality Education Socioeconomically disadvantaged students often lack access to quality educational resources, including well-equipped schools, trained teachers, and instructional materials. If the family or group have low or medium in terms of Socioeconomic status this will actually lead to have a quality of education or a disadvantages to have a good education access..

[Audio] Next in the Indicators of Education Inequalities: Educational Achievement Gap Students from marginalized backgrounds tend to perform lower academically compared to their more privileged peers, leading to disparities in educational attainment and opportunities. Due to luck of access of quality education, student in medium and low socioeconomic status is have or intent to have lower academic performance..

[Audio] Next, Indicators of Education Inequalities: Unequal Distribution of Resources Funding disparities between schools in affluent and impoverished areas result in unequal access to resources such as technology, extracurricular activities, and advanced coursework. Due to Private and public school, in the public school which less support of the Government have got less resources in all the aspect need by the school in the student, which result to the unequal access to same needs for academic achievement of the students..

[Audio] Lastly in Indicators of Education Inequalities: Barriers to Higher Education High tuition fees, lack of financial aid, and limited information about college admissions processes create barriers to higher education for students from low-income families. In the private school tuition fee is higher but can give you a great quality education with complete resources, unlike the public school which a lower tuition, due to socioeconomic status the information to the college admission for the low income is limited..

[Audio] Now, what is the possible Impacts of Education Inequalities: We have listed four: Limited Social Mobility- Economic Disparities Social Exclusion Diminished Civic Participation We must be aware in the problem that causes of the Educational Inequalities, see what possible solution on it..

[Audio] Now, how we can address the possible problem, Addressing Education Inequalities in the Philippines: you must ask your self As a Global Citizen, how can you address these Education Inequalities? Being a Voices advocate in the Philippines and Globally..

[Audio] And Lastly, As a Global Citizen, how can you address these Education Inequalities? Being a Voices advocate in the Philippines and Globally. As a Global Citizen, I will __________.

[Audio] Thank you. Thank you.