[Audio] Lesson 16 a Decimals Lesson 16 a Decimals. 

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[Audio] Understanding Decimals. Decimals offer a more simple way of expressing fractions . The decimal number uses a dot Consider first the number eg. 235. 86, this is read as 2 hundred and 35 point eight six 2 3 5 8 6 hundreds hundredths tenths units tens. 

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Understanding Decimals. Decimals offer a more simple way of expressing fractions . The decimal number uses a dot 
 Consider first the  number eg. 235. 86, this is read as 2 hundred and 35 point eight six
        2       3      5  8   6

[Audio] Let us now look at another decimal number. 78 506, The is read as Seventy eight point five zero six. 7 8 5 0 6 thousandths hundredths tenths. 

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Let us now look at another decimal number.
        78  506, The is read as Seventy eight point five zero six.
              7 8     5      0        6

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[Audio] Rounding off decimals In some cases we might be asked to round off a decimal number to either the nearest whole number or to the nearest tenths. For example to round off the number 45.36 to the nearest tenth. Step 1: See if this second decimal place is 5 or greater. In this case it is 6 which is greater than 5. If the second decimal place is less than 5 then the first decimal place remains unchanged. Step 2: If the second decimal place is 5 or greater, then we increase the first decimal place by 1. In this case we change the first decimal place from 3 to 4. Step 3: Write the rounded off number which would be 45.4 Rounding off decimals In some cases we might be asked to round off a decimal number to either the nearest whole number or to the nearest tenths.
For example to round off the number 45.36 to the nearest tenth. Step 1: See if this second decimal place is 5 or greater. In this case it is 6 which is greater than 5. If the second decimal place is less than 5 then the first decimal place remains unchanged.
Step 2: If the second decimal place is 5 or greater, then we increase the first decimal place by 1. In this case we change the first decimal place from 3 to 4.
Step 3: Write the rounded off number which would be 45.4. 

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In some cases we might be asked to round off a decimal number to either the nearest whole number or to the nearest tenths. For example to round off the number 45.36 to the nearest tenth.  Step 1:  See if this second decimal place is 5 or greater. In this case it is 6 which is greater than 5. If the second decimal place is less than 5 then the first decimal place remains unchanged. Step 2: If the second decimal place is 5 or greater, then we increase the first decimal place by 1. In this case we change the first decimal place from 3 to 4. Step 3:  Write the rounded off number which would be 45.4

[Audio] Second example : Round off 75.87 to 1 decimal place. Step 1: look at the second decimal place which is 7 . Step 2: Since 7 is greater than 5 we increase the first decimal place from 8 to 9 Step 3: Write the rounded off number which is 75.9 Third example : Round off 45.83 to 1 decimal place Step 1 : look at the second decimal place which is 3 Step 2: Since 3 is less than 5 we do not change the first decimal place, hence the first decimal place remains as 8 Step 3 : write the new rounded off number which is 45.8 Second example :
Round off 75.87 to 1 decimal place.
Step 1: look at the second decimal place which is 7 . Step 2: Since 7 is greater than 5 we increase the first decimal place from 8 to 9
Step 3: Write the rounded off number which is 75.9 Third example : Round off 45.83 to 1 decimal place
Step 1 : look at the second decimal place which is 3
Step 2: Since 3 is less than 5 we do not change the first decimal place, hence the first decimal place remains as 8
Step 3 : write the new rounded off number which is 45.8. 

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Second example : Round off 75.87 to 1 decimal place. Step 1: look at the second decimal place which is 7 .  Step 2: Since 7 is greater than 5 we increase the first decimal place from 8 to 9 Step 3: Write the rounded off number which is 75.9
 Third example : Round off 45.83 to 1 decimal place Step 1 : look at the second decimal place which is 3 Step 2:  Since 3 is less than 5 we do not change the first decimal place, hence the first decimal place remains as 8 Step 3 : write the new rounded off number which is 45.8

[Audio] Example 4 : Round off 26.82 to the nearest whole number. Note that we are asked for the nearest W-H-O-L-E number Step 1 : We look at the first decimal place which in this case is 8 Step 2: Since 8 is greater than 5 we increase the units from 6 to 7. Step 3 : Write the rounded off number as 27. Example 4 : Round off 26.82 to the nearest whole number.
Note that we are asked for the nearest W-H-O-L-E number
Step 1 : We look at the first decimal place which in this case is 8 Step 2: Since 8 is greater than 5 we increase the units from 6 to 7.
Step 3 : Write the rounded off number as 27.. 

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Example 4 : 
 Round off 26.82 to the nearest whole number. Note that we are asked for the NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER Step 1 : We look at the first decimal place which in this case is 8
 Step 2: Since 8 is greater than 5 we increase the units from 6 to 7. Step 3 : Write the rounded off number as 27.

[Audio] Example 5: Round off 46.56 to the nearest whole number. Step 1 : The first decimal place is 5 , so we increase the units by 1 Step 2 : The unit number is changed from 6 to 7 Step 3 : The new number is 47. Example 6: Round off 58.35 to the nearest whole number. Step 1 : First decimal place is 3 which is less than 5. Step 2: Unit remains unchanged Step 3: New number is 58 Example 5: Round off 46.56 to the nearest whole number.
Step 1 : The first decimal place is 5 , so we increase the units by 1
Step 2 : The unit number is changed from 6 to 7
Step 3 : The new number is 47. Example 6: Round off 58.35 to the nearest whole number.
Step 1 : First decimal place is 3 which is less than 5.
Step 2: Unit remains unchanged
Step 3: New number is 58. 

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Example 5:  Round off 46.56 to the nearest whole number. Step 1 : The first decimal place is 5 , so we increase the units by 1 Step 2 : The unit number is changed from 6 to 7 Step 3 : The new number is 47.
 Example 6:  Round off 58.35 to the nearest whole number. Step 1 : First decimal place is 3 which is less than 5. Step 2: Unit remains unchanged Step 3: New number is 58

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Lesson 16 a.


Lesson 16 a 
 Decimals
 Lesson 16 a
 Decimals

avatar

Understanding Decimals. Decimals offer a more simple way of expressing fractions . The decimal number uses a dot 
 Consider first the  number eg. 235. 86, this is read as 2 hundred and 35 point eight six
        2       3      5  8   6


  
  hundreds hundredths tenths units tens

Let us now look at another decimal number.
        78  506, The is read as Seventy eight point five zero six.
              7 8     5      0        6


 
 thousandths hundredths tenths

Rounding off decimals
 In some cases we might be asked to round off a decimal number to either the nearest whole number or to the nearest tenths. For example to round off the number 45.36 to the nearest tenth.  Step 1:  See if this second decimal place is 5 or greater. In this case it is 6 which is greater than 5. If the second decimal place is less than 5 then the first decimal place remains unchanged. Step 2: If the second decimal place is 5 or greater, then we increase the first decimal place by 1. In this case we change the first decimal place from 3 to 4. Step 3:  Write the rounded off number which would be 45.4

 Rounding off decimals  In some cases we might be asked to round off a decimal number to either the nearest whole number or to the nearest tenths.
For example to round off the number 45.36 to the nearest tenth. 
Step 1:  See if this second decimal place is 5 or greater. In this case it is 6 which is greater than 5. If the second decimal place is less than 5 then the first decimal place remains unchanged.
Step 2: If the second decimal place is 5 or greater, then we increase the first decimal place by 1. In this case we change the first decimal place from 3 to 4.
Step 3:
 Write the rounded off number which would be 45.4

Second example : Round off 75.87 to 1 decimal place. Step 1: look at the second decimal place which is 7 .  Step 2: Since 7 is greater than 5 we increase the first decimal place from 8 to 9 Step 3: Write the rounded off number which is 75.9
 Third example : Round off 45.83 to 1 decimal place Step 1 : look at the second decimal place which is 3 Step 2:  Since 3 is less than 5 we do not change the first decimal place, hence the first decimal place remains as 8 Step 3 : write the new rounded off number which is 45.8
 Second example :
Round off 75.87 to 1 decimal place.
Step 1: look at the second decimal place which is 7 . 
Step 2: Since 7 is greater than 5 we increase the first decimal place from 8 to 9
Step 3: Write the rounded off number which is 75.9

Third example : Round off 45.83 to 1 decimal place
Step 1 : look at the second decimal place which is 3
Step 2:  Since 3 is less than 5 we do not change the first decimal place, hence the first decimal place remains as 8
Step 3 : write the new rounded off number which is 45.8

Example 4 : 
 Round off 26.82 to the nearest whole number. Note that we are asked for the nearest W-H-O-L-E number Step 1 : We look at the first decimal place which in this case is 8
 Step 2: Since 8 is greater than 5 we increase the units from 6 to 7. Step 3 : Write the rounded off number as 27.
 Example 4 : 

Round off 26.82 to the nearest whole number.
Note that we are asked for the nearest W-H-O-L-E number
Step 1 : We look at the first decimal place which in this case is 8

Step 2: Since 8 is greater than 5 we increase the units from 6 to 7.
Step 3 : Write the rounded off number as 27.

Example 5:  Round off 46.56 to the nearest whole number. Step 1 : The first decimal place is 5 , so we increase the units by 1 Step 2 : The unit number is changed from 6 to 7 Step 3 : The new number is 47.
 Example 6:  Round off 58.35 to the nearest whole number. Step 1 : First decimal place is 3 which is less than 5. Step 2: Unit remains unchanged Step 3: New number is 58

 Example 5: 
Round off 46.56 to the nearest whole number.
Step 1 : The first decimal place is 5 , so we increase the units by 1
Step 2 : The unit number is changed from 6 to 7
Step 3 : The new number is 47.

Example 6: 
Round off 58.35 to the nearest whole number.
Step 1 : First decimal place is 3 which is less than 5.
Step 2: Unit remains unchanged
Step 3: New number is 58