Surplus killing of livestock

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 12:18:15 AM. Surplus killing of livestock.

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 12:38:00 AM. Study Area:.

Audio Recording 19-Oct-2022 at 1:40:22 PM. Protected Area Systems.

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 1:14:47 AM. Snow Leopards.

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 1:30:47 AM. What are Surplus Kills? Why study them?.

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 1:35:51 AM. 04. 05.

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 1:37:10 AM. Research Questions.

METHODOLOGY. Quantitative analysis. 95 Instances – Surplus Killing data Descriptive statistics.

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 1:39:07 AM. Quantitative Analysis - Results.

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 1:47:27 AM. Chart Description automatically generated.

Analysis. Bear. Dog. Wolf. 1 livestock killed in 1 instance.

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 1:49:13 AM. Frustration-Aggression theory Maslow's hierarchy of needs..

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 1:51:07 AM. Behavioural responses of the Individual, Community and the Forest Department. - Results.

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 1:51:40 AM. 4 Reported to FD 3 Usually after interaction with carnivores/ lost livestock. For reparations/ compensation. Acceptance, anger and navigating loss. Looked for solutions outside the community. 5 They placed a trap cage to catch the predator 4 Trapped the carnivore inside the corral. Reached out to the forest department to gain technical/ financial support. Problem solving mechanism. With the help of the Forest department. Looked to find a "legitimate way" to get rid of the snow leopard. 6 Chased the carnivore away 5 Disorientation, grief, anger, loss. Community support. Forest department compensation pending. Protection of self/ finances. Expressed negative affect and frustration. Driven by anger and mob emotions, either meant to scare or maim the animal away to stop it from coming back 7 Killed the carnivore 6 Community support for the individual, trauma, grief, anger. Aggressive response. Did not believe the forest department would be helpful. Directly threatened by the animal and responded for survival reasons..

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 1:52:28 AM. X axis: Number of instances of livestock loss Y axis: People’s response to depredation Color: Carnivore species.

Audio Recording 06-Oct-2022 at 1:55:38 AM. Spectrum.

Audio Recording 19-Oct-2022 at 1:57:45 PM. — Feierabend and Feierabend (1966).

Audio Recording 19-Oct-2022 at 1:47:53 PM. Frustration-Aggression theory.

Audio Recording 19-Oct-2022 at 2:20:04 PM. Diagram Description automatically generated.

Audio Recording 19-Oct-2022 at 2:32:55 PM. Role of community during and after..

Audio Recording 19-Oct-2022 at 2:42:59 PM. Conclusion.

Thank You!. I owe deep gratitude to Dr Kulbhushansingh Suryavanshi and Dr Shobha Mangoli for guiding me through this paper. And Dr Saloni Bhatia, Deeopshika Sharma, and Ajay Bijoor for help in collecting the data. If you have any questions/ comments Please reach out to me at [email protected].

References. Surplus killing by carnivores – Hans Kruuk https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1972.tb04087.x Surplus-killing by endangered San Joaquin kit foxes linked to a local population decline of endangered giant kangaroo rats – Rachel L. Endicott, Laura R. Prugh , and Justin S. Brashares https://nature.berkeley.edu/BrasharesGroup/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Endicott-et-al.-2014_Surplus-killing.pdf A cross-species analysis of carnivore, primate, and hominid behaviour – Philip R.Thompson https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0047248475900056 Predator-dependent functional response in wolves: from food limitation to surplus killing. – Barbara Zimmermann 1, Håkan Sand 2, Petter Wabakken 1, Olof Liberg 2, Harry Peter Andreassen https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25109601/ Surplus killing by pumas ( Puma concolor ): rumours and facts – Mauro Lucherini, Maria de las Mercedes Guerisoli , Estela M. Luengos Vidal https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mam.12135 The incidence of surplus killing by Panthera pardus and Felis caracal in Cape Province, South Africa bv C.T. Stuart http://www.stuartonnature.com/resources/Scientific_papers/20_Jan_2016/P%20pardus%20F% 20caracal%20surpl%20killing%20in%20CP%201986.pdf.

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