CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS MUSHARRAF’S ERA 1999-2003

http://islamgreatreligion.wordpress.a. 1.

Hindutva Versus Two Nation Theory: An Appraisal. hD Seminar: 29/09/15.

Introduction Theoretical Understanding Evolution of Hindutva Hindutva’s Brutalities Against Minorities Devising of Two Nation Theory Hindutva Ideology: A Challenge for India’s National Integration Conclusion.

Four Entities of Hindu Nationalism Religion, Hindu race, Language and Culture According to Savarkar: Racial Features, Geographical Unity, Language and Common Culture Background of Hindutva India’s hegemonic Culture during Murya Dynasity 5 th -8 th Century BCE Cont.…….

Introduction. Revival of Brahmanism: 8 th -12 Century Sultanates: 1206-1525 AD Mughals: 1526-1757 AD British: 1757-1947 Politicization of Hindutva after 1947 Cont.…….

Major Research Questions. What are the factors due to which Hindutva ideology remained prevalent in Indian society? How does Hindutva disrupt the secular bearings of India’s constitution? What was the role of Hindutva ideology in promoting two nation theory? What will be the repercussions of Hindutva on India’s persisting and upcoming socio-political architecture?.

Theoretical Understanding. Theory of Clash of Civilization Indian Civilization in Subcontinent The Existence of Islam and Christianity and Clash of Civilization.

Evolution of Hindutva. Introduction of Separate Electorate in 1909 and inception of Hindutva Hindutva inspired by; Fascist Movement, Nazism and European Philosophy of ‘right-wing extremism’ The Role of Hindutva During and After Partition 1947 Cont ….

Evolution of Hindutva. The Induction of RSS in the Political Sphere during 1960s-70s. The Formation of Bhartia Janta Party (BJP) Agenda of BJP: Invalidating the article 370 Construction of Ram Mandir at the disputed place of Babri Masjid Citizenship Amendment Act A National Register for the citizens.

Hindutva’s Brutalities Against Minorities. Communal riots during partition Around 2,37,000 Muslims were assassinated Riots in 1969 at Ahmadabad Riots in 1980 at Moradabad Riots in 1983 at Asam Against Sikhs Community in 1984 Against Christians in August 2008.

Hindutva’s Brutalities Against Minorities. 11. Intensity and frequency of communal violence reported in India 2011-2016.

Agenda of Modi’s Government of ‘ Akhand Bharat ’.

Devising of Two Nation Theory. Hindu-Muslim Harmony during Muslim rule 1206-1757 British raj 1857-1947 and the Exploitation of the Hindus Two Nation Theory and the Role of Sir Sayyed Ahmad Khan, Allama Iqbal and Quaid- i -Azam Cont ….

Devising of Two Nation Theory. Congress Governments 1937-1939 and Two Nations Theory.

Hindutva ideology, a threat to India’s secular bearings (Liberty, Equality and Fraternity) Separatist Movements in India initiated by Minorities: Meghalaya Arunachal Pradesh Assam Nagaland Mizoram Indian Punjab (Khalistan) Jammu and Kashmir.

Within such India’s diverse Socio-Political environment due to Hindutva ideology, the existing freedom movements initiated by Minorities might be hastened up and would devastate India’s further disintegration..

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