PowerPoint Presentation

[Audio] Welcome to Herzog Energy. This orientation isn't about checking a box or flying through slides. It's about making sure every single one of us goes home the same way we showed up today..

[Audio] We're going to talk about emergency response, expectations on safety, Stop Work Authority, and then get into specific hazards you'll see out here—things like H₂S, excavations, electrical, equipment, and heat. None of this is random. Everything in this deck comes from real incidents—either in our industry or jobs just like this one..

[Audio] Emergency Procedures and Response Plan. One of the most important sections we'll cover today. Emergencies don't announce themselves. When something happens, people tend to freeze or assume someone else is handling it. We don't do that here. We talk about it ahead of time, so if something goes wrong, everyone already knows their role..

[Audio] Let's walk through this like it's actually happening. If there's a life-threatening emergency, the very first call is 9-1-1. Not your supervisor. Not safety. 9-1-1 first. Once that call is made, you immediately notify your foreman and superintendent. Timing matters here. When you're on the phone with emergency services, don't guess. Give them the exact location, including GPS coordinates which are located on your Pre-Task Analysis or (JSA), and tell them what's going on—medical, fire, public involved, whatever it is. Stay on the phone until they confirm they know exactly where to go. If evacuation isn't required, we don't scatter. Someone stays to brief emergency responders when they arrive, and someone else is assigned to meet them at the entrance and guide them in. Your muster point will be covered in your daily job briefing. If you don't know where it is, that's something to ask before work starts, not during an emergency. If you hear nothing else today—know how to get help and know where to go..

[Audio] Every project will include an Emergency Action Plan. The Site Safety Representative will review it daily and update as necessary. It will be posted on the job board, so make sure and you get familiar with key contacts and members of your project. Safe Muster Areas, Nearest Emergency Room, and a route to the nearest hospital are some of the most important details to remember. You never know when you will have to be the one to save a life. Be your brother's keeper..

[Audio] Safety Rules and Requirements. This section sets the tone for how we operate. Safety here isn't a slogan. It's an expectation. And it applies to everyone—no matter your title, experience level, or who you work for..

[Audio] Let's talk about our Safety Without Compromise mindset. We have three core beliefs that drive our safety culture here at Herzog. Let's break them down. Own Your 20 Square Feet What does 'Own Your 20 Square Feet' really mean? It's not just about the physical space around you. It's about taking responsibility for your area—both your surroundings and your actions. Every single person here is responsible for creating and maintaining a culture of safety. Come to work with a safe mindset, every day. Stay aware of your surroundings. Don't get complacent. The idea is to keep safety in focus, not just in your own space but in everything you do. You've got to bring that energy and be the example. Know the Work. No Shortcuts. No Exceptions. This is key. You need to understand the job you're assigned. Every time. Don't take shortcuts. Just because you've always done it a certain way doesn't mean it's the right way. Don't rush through things or cut corners—there are no exceptions. If you don't fully understand the process, the task, or your responsibilities, ask questions before you start. It's better to clarify upfront than to be caught off-guard. If You See Something, Say Something Finally, 'If You See Something, Say Something.' We all have the responsibility to speak up if something doesn't seem right. If you spot an unsafe condition or activity, it's on you to address it. No one's going to be upset with you for keeping things safe. This is also where Stop Work Authority comes in, which we'll talk more about in a bit, but just know: if you think something isn't right, you've got the right to stop work—no fear of retaliation. Safety is always the priority. These are the beliefs that help us stay on top when it comes to safety. They're not just words—they're actions we take every single day. Think of 'Owning Your 20 Square Feet' as more than just a physical space. It's your energy, your attitude, your behavior. You're setting the tone, and you're spreading that positive energy. And remember, knowing the work means no shortcuts. Take your time, do it right. And if you see something that's off, speak up. It's that simple. Everyone here has a role in keeping safety at the forefront..

[Audio] These are what we call Safety SINS—things that absolutely cannot happen on our projects. Working without a pre-task analysis. Working in the right-of-way without training or protection. Operating equipment without being trained. Skipping PPE. Working over 6 feet without fall protection—no matter your trade. Seatbelts are non-negotiable. Critical crane picks require a plan. And personal cell phone use during work? That's a distraction we don't accept. If you're unsure whether something falls into this category—ask. Don't assume..

[Audio] Personal phones, smart watches, earbuds—those don't belong in active work areas. Emergencies are the exception, not the rule. Company-issued devices are allowed when used appropriately, but the expectation is simple: stay focused on the work. Also—how we act out here matters. Public perception is huge. Professional, respectful, non-confrontational conduct is always required..

[Audio] Let's talk about some key qualifications and safety rules: First off, anyone operating equipment like forklifts, aerial lifts, cranes, or working on scaffolding needs to be properly trained or certified. For heavy equipment, you've got to be both qualified and certified. Make sure those qualifications are documented and submitted to the Herzog Energy Safety Department before you hop into any equipment. Now, when it comes to certifications, we have in-house or third-party trainers for certified operators, and qualified operators are trained right here by a competent supervisor. Don't forget, there are certain permits you'll need for things like hot work, confined spaces, trenching, and scaffolding. Public perception is big for the project, so always remember that how we conduct ourselves matters. We need to stay professional and keep it cool with everyone. And most importantly, no one should be operating any equipment unless they've been properly trained, observed, and are considered competent to do the job..

[Audio] Let's go over some key site rules: The project speed limit is 10 MPH or a safe operating speed—whichever is slower. Speeds at your specific location may vary, so always keep an eye out for posted signs. If you're unsure, speak up and ask. Absolutely no riding in the back of pickup trucks, on forks, or in buckets is allowed. Personal vehicles should be parked outside of active work areas, unless it is hired by Herzog Energy. Make sure personal vehicles are only parked in designated employee parking zones. Please note, the project is not responsible for any damage to personal vehicles, whether they're parked in authorized or unauthorized areas. Toolbox and PTA meetings will cover these topics daily to ensure everyone stays informed..

[Audio] Let's talk about Stop Work Authority or (SWA). Our SWA program is designed for everyone to use, and it's important that we encourage everyone around us to do the same. If something feels unsafe, we all have the right—and responsibility—to stop work until the situation is properly addressed..

[Audio] I want you to really hear this—not just read it. This pledge says we put WE over ME. That protecting each other matters more than production, schedule, or convenience. If you see something unsafe, you stop it. If someone stops your job, you don't take it personally—you fix it and move on. That's how strong teams operate..

[Audio] Now we're going to talk about something that deserves your full attention—Hydrogen Sulfide, or H₂S. If you've worked oil and gas, you've heard of it. If you haven't, understand this: H₂S is one of the most dangerous hazards we deal with, and it doesn't give you much warning..

[Audio] H₂S is a colorless, toxic gas. Sometimes people say it smells like rotten eggs—but that smell disappears quickly, and relying on your nose will get you hurt. If you smell it, you're already exposed. That's why detection and controls matter. H2S is heavier than air, meaning it will accumulate in low-lying areas such as pits, sumps, and confined spaces. Bell holes included..

[Audio] Let's go over what happens to your body when you're exposed to H₂S—and it all depends on how much is in the air.. At low levels—think 1 to 10 parts per million—you're looking at irritation. Eyes might sting, nose gets that burning feeling, throat feels scratchy. You might get a headache, feel a little dizzy, maybe even nauseous. Now bump that up to mid-level exposure—10 to 100 ppm—and things start to get more serious. That's when you start coughing, it gets harder to breathe, and your lungs might start to build up fluid. That's not just uncomfortable—that's dangerous, because it opens the door to other complications. But the real danger is at high levels—anything over 100 ppm. At that point, you can pass out quickly. Your muscles shut down, your breathing can stop, and you can die in just a few minutes if you don't get out or get help. And here's the kicker—this gas can deaden your sense of smell. So even if you think 'hey, I don't smell anything,' that doesn't mean you're safe. You can't rely on your nose, and you definitely can't see it. That's why we wear monitors, and that's why we watch out for each other. Take your readings seriously, don't brush off symptoms, and always trust the equipment. This is not something you 'power through.' There's no toughing it out with H₂S..

[Audio] Let's go over where H₂S actually shows up. Most people believe it's only in refineries or big chemical plants, but the truth is—it can be almost anywhere in the oil and gas world. H₂S is naturally found in crude oil and natural gas. You'll also find it in some volcanic gases, but for us, the big concern is the job sites—especially when we're working near production facilities or drilling operations. Think about where we usually are when installing pipe—there's often a plant nearby, or a rig drilling. That's already a red flag, because H₂S is common in those environments. And it doesn't have to be a major release—it can seep out from unexpected places. In major oilfield areas like the Bakken in North Dakota or the Permian Basin in West Texas and southeast New Mexico for example, this stuff is in the ground. You don't need a well blowout to run into it—just digging around an old tank or underground line can be enough to stir it up. So even on what feels like a routine job—if we're breaking ground in those areas, we've got to be thinking about H₂S as a real possibility..

[Audio] When we take on any task—doesn't matter what it is—the first thing we should be thinking about is how we're controlling the hazards. That's where the Hierarchy of Controls comes in. It's not just safety lingo—it's a simple way to think through how we protect ourselves. When we're dealing with H₂S, our number one priority is elimination. If there's a way to avoid working around H₂S completely, that's what we're going to do. If we can remove the hazard, we do it—plain and simple. But sometimes, the work has to get done. When that's the case, we move down the hierarchy. Substitution is next—can we use something less dangerous? If not, we look at engineering controls—can we design something to keep the hazard contained or away from us? And when those options aren't possible, that's when we bring in administrative controls and PPE. That means following strict procedures, rotating people to limit exposure time, and of course, wearing the right protective gear. Here's the important part—PPE alone is never enough. It only works when it's paired with solid training. You've got to know what you're dealing with and how to use your gear the right way. So before we even pick up a tool, we go through this checklist: Can we eliminate it? If not, what's the next best thing? That mindset is how we stay ahead of the hazard, especially with something as dangerous as H₂S..

[Audio] Now that we've talked about where H₂S might show up and what to do in an emergency, let's shift to how we plan ahead and keep ourselves safe from the get-go. First off—detection and monitoring. This is our first line of defense. Personal gas monitors are a must when you're in designated areas. Now, I'll be straight with you—not every gas company has the same rules. Some might not even require monitors. But here's the thing: we're not just checking boxes—we're focused on safety. So if there's any chance, we wear them. Period. When we're doing bell hole work or anything in high-risk areas, we take it a step further. We use fixed monitors too, not just personal ones. That way we've got constant readings on the air quality around the site. Make sure you know what the alarm sounds and lights look like. If it goes off, you need to react without hesitation. And don't forget—we always fall back on our Emergency Action Plan. That's where you'll find the muster points and your next steps. And we can't say this enough—always stay updated on the wind direction. It matters more than you think, and it can change fast. Let your team know if it shifts—keeping each other informed can save lives..

[Audio] Let's go over a scenario. What do you actually do if there's a hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) release or exposure? First thing—if you think you've been exposed or smell that rotten egg smell, don't waste time. You want to find the wind direction immediately. Why? Because H₂S is heavier than air, and it moves with the wind—so you need to head upwind or crosswind, and if possible, move to higher ground. Try to hold your breath, stay calm, and don't panic. Getting rattled can cause you to breathe faster, and that's the last thing you want if H₂S is in the air. Let's try another scenario. If a co-worker goes down—this is important: don't rush in unless you've been trained for rescue, and you've got the right respiratory protection and backup. Too many people become second victims trying to help without the gear. What you should do is call 911 immediately, then let your supervisors know what's going on. Remember—rescue is for trained personnel with equipment. The best way you can help is by getting professionals on the scene fast..

[Audio] Before you ever start work in an H₂S area, you should already know which way the wind is blowing. Windsocks, flags, grass, dust—use whatever you have but know it before an emergency. If H₂S is released: Never go downwind — that's where the gas is traveling. Never run toward the source. Your safest move is to go upwind and/or crosswind. If you can't go directly upwind, move crosswind until you're clear—then work your way upwind away from the area. This is not a sprint and it's not a stroll. Move quickly, deliberately, and stay aware of your surroundings. H₂S doesn't give second chances. Your protection comes from knowing the wind, moving the right direction, and never assuming you're safe just because you feel okay. If you ever aren't sure which way to go—stop, check the wind, then move..

[Audio] REMEMBER: Never enter a suspected H2S area without proper PPE, training, and the approval to work..

[Audio] Bloodborne Pathogens You might think this doesn't apply to construction or field work—but it absolutely does. Anytime there's an injury, there's potential exposure..

[Audio] What do we actually mean when we say bloodborne pathogens? These are harmful microorganisms—tiny germs—that are in human blood and can make you really sick. The big ones we always talk about are Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV. But it's not just blood. There are other body fluids that can carry these bugs too. That includes stuff like semen, vaginal fluids, saliva during dental work, and fluids around joints or a baby during childbirth—things like synovial fluid or amniotic fluid. Now, here's where it gets a little tricky—there are some fluids that usually don't carry these pathogens unless they've got blood in them. So stuff like vomit, urine, feces, sweat, spit, or tears—those don't fall under the bloodborne pathogen rule unless you can actually see blood in them. So the main idea? If there's any chance you're dealing with blood or these specific body fluids, you've got to treat it seriously—use your PPE, wash your hands, and follow the safety steps..

[Audio] Let's talk about how we protect ourselves from getting sick on the job—especially when we're around blood or other body fluids. Something called Universal Precautions. That means we treat all blood and certain body fluids like they could carry something dangerous—like HIV or Hepatitis B. Even if we don't know for sure, we treat it like it's infectious. So anytime there's a chance we'll be exposed, we throw on gloves, maybe a mask, maybe even a gown—whatever fits the situation. And if we can't tell what kind of fluid it is, we still treat it like a risk. Then there's Standard Precautions. That's what we use with everybody, no matter if they look sick or not. It's pretty simple—it covers things like blood, most body fluids (except sweat), broken skin, and mucous membranes—like eyes, nose, or mouth. The main idea? Wash your hands and wear the right protection when you think there might be exposure. Sometimes we've got to go a step further—especially in hospitals or around people who are known to have something contagious. That's when we add what's called Transmission-Based Precautions. These come in three ways: airborne, droplet, and contact. Airborne precautions are for things that float around in the air—like chickenpox. You need special masks and maybe even a separate room for that. Droplet precautions are for stuff that travels in coughs or sneezes—think the flu. You'll need a mask for that too. And then contact precautions are for germs you can pick up just by touching someone or a contaminated surface—like with herpes or some stomach bugs. Sometimes a disease can spread in more than one way, so we mix and match these precautions as needed—but no matter what, we always start with the standard ones..

[Audio] The Bloodborne Pathogens Standard is basically a rulebook that helps keep workers safe from things like HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C—anything that can be spread through blood or certain body fluids. It applies to any job where there's a chance someone might come into contact with blood—so that includes medical folks, cleanup crews, first aid responders, even people handling certain types of waste. If there's any risk, this standard kicks in. Over five million workers in the U.S. who could be exposed, so it's a big deal. And the point of all the precautions and procedures? It's to stop people from getting sick—especially from diseases that don't have easy cures. Bottom line. If you might come in contact with blood or other risky fluids while working, there has to be protections in place to keep you safe..

[Audio] Injury and Incident Reporting. It is non-negotiable. All injuries and incidents must be reported immediately—no matter how small they seem. That includes near misses, unsafe conditions, and public safety concerns..

[Audio] When it comes to injuries or incidents, it's really important to report everything right away to your supervisor and the Herzog Energy Safety Department. If it's an injury that needs medical attention, make sure it's handled through the Herzog Energy-approved clinics and medical professionals. If you don't report something, or if you don't follow the right steps for injury reporting, it could cause issues with your injury claim down the line, so make sure it's done properly. It's not just about injuries—Near Misses, Unsafe Acts, or Unsafe Conditions also need to be reported to your supervisor right away. If you spot any unsafe conditions or public safety issues, they need to be corrected immediately, as long as it's safe to do so..

[Audio] Let's go through a few key safety requirements to prevent the injuries and incidents: Job Hazard Analysis or (JHA), and Pre-Task Analysis (PTA). These need to be completed before starting any new work activity, or if there's a change in what you're doing. Every worker has to sign off on it, and know the hazards associated with their current task. Weekly Toolbox Meetings. These happen on the first day of the week, and the topic should always be relevant to the kind of work we're doing. Again, everyone needs to sign off that they've attended, to make sure they have been briefed on their activities. ALL HANDS SAFETY MEETINGS are mandatory for everyone working on-site, so no one gets left out. Safety Briefings are required for everyone working on the Right of Way, and these should be done with the employee in charge or (EIC) before starting any work. Housekeeping is key! All trash and debris should be cleaned up every day by the generating contractor. No exceptions. Remember: Weapons, alcohol, or controlled substances are strictly not allowed on-site. If you're on prescribed medications, make sure to discuss it with your supervisor if it could cause impairment. Lastly, don't wait for a safety meeting to speak up. If you see something that doesn't seem right or could be unsafe, say something as soon as you notice it!.

[Audio] Next up is Hazard Communication, also know as HAZCOM. This section is about making sure you know what chemicals you're working with, what the hazards are, and how to protect yourself before exposure ever happens..

[Audio] Let's talk about GHS, which stands for the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals. It is a system that helps us all understand the hazards of chemicals and how to stay safe when working with them. GHS uses standard labels and symbols on chemical containers to show what kind of hazards are involved—whether it's toxic, flammable, corrosive, or something else. It also includes clear instructions on how to handle, store, and dispose of chemicals safely. Basically, it's about making sure everyone, everywhere has the same understanding of chemical hazards so we can work safely and avoid accidents..

[Audio] Safety Data Sheets, or SDS for short, are very important because they give us all the detailed information we need about a chemical substance or mixture. They follow a standard format, so you'll always know where to find the info you need. The SDS will tell you exactly what hazards are involved, what precautions to take, and how to stay safe when handling the chemical. It also gives more detailed information on what's mentioned on the label, like first aid steps or how to properly store it. Basically, the SDS is your go-to resource for all the important info about chemicals, and both employers and workers need to be familiar with it to work safely..

[Audio] So, what do you do if you find a chemical at work and the label doesn't give you enough information on how to handle it? Just check the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that chemical. There should always be an SDS for every chemical you work with. If there isn't one, ask for it right away. This is part of the HazCom Standard, and it doesn't change with GHS. GHS just makes sure the SDS is in a standard format so it's easy to find what you need..

[Audio] Onto Trenching and Excavation. Excavation jobs can be risky, so it's very important we stay on top of safety. Before you start digging or working in a trench, make sure everything is set up safely—check for any hazards and make sure the trench is stable. You've got to make sure you've got the right safety gear and that everything's been planned out properly. At the end of the day, don't take any shortcuts. Safety is the priority, so always double-check things before you dive or dig in..

[Audio] When dealing with Trenching and Excavation there are several rules that are absolute. No digging starts without a Pre-Dig Permit from Herzog Energy—this is a must. When digging, there needs to be a competent person on-site who knows how to assess the soil, use protective systems, and follow OSHA rules and regulations. This person has to inspect the trench or excavation every day, and all inspections need to be written down on the inspection form. Whenever a trench is 4 feet deep or more, we need proper protection like shoring, sloping, or trench boxes before anyone goes in. Remember--never, ever enter or work in a trench that isn't properly protected from cave-ins and don't climb on any trench shoring or bracing—it's not for that. When you're in a trench, stay clear of the excavating equipment and stick to the safe areas within the protective systems. Always keep the spoil pile or (excavated dirt) at least 2 feet away from the edge of the trench and remember to keep heavy equipment as far from the edge as possible. And absolute most important rule: Always have an emergency exit/response plan in your daily job briefing..

[Audio] When working around heavy equipment, always be aware of the operator's swing radius and blind spots—these are areas where the operator can't see you, and one of the most risky operations. A good rule of thumb is to make eye contact with the operator or spotter before entering the work zone. Don't go in until both give you the "go ahead". It is important to know the traffic routes for equipment and vehicles on the site, and a spotter should always be present when machines are in use. Eye contact needs to be kept between the spotter and the driver the entire time, and before any work starts, make sure you've got a Rescue Plan in your daily job briefing—just to be prepared..

[Audio] Moving on to Confined Spaces. These are tight spots where it's harder to get in and out, like tanks, manholes, crawl spaces, and vaults. They might not seem dangerous at first glance, but they can have low oxygen, toxic gases, or other hazards you can't see right away. Before anyone goes into a confined space, it needs to be tested, ventilated, and cleared for entry. And only folks who are trained and authorized are allowed in. Bottom line—never go into a confined space unless you've got the right training, the right equipment, and a plan in place. It's not worth the risk..

[Audio] No one goes into a confined space without a Confined Space Entry Permit—unless the hazard is completely removed and a trained, competent person documents it. Before anyone enters, the air in the space has to be tested using a calibrated 4-gas monitor—that's the tool that checks for dangerous gases and low oxygen. The results need to be written down by someone who's trained to do so. Also, someone always needs to be standing by outside while work is going on inside. No going in alone—ever. Everyone must be trained in their roles, no exceptions..

[Audio] Bell-Holes—these are those deep, narrow holes we dig to access pipelines for repairs or tie-ins. They're usually pretty tight and deep, which can make them a confined space. Anytime you're dealing with bell-holes remember the following: Make sure there's proper shoring, sloping, or shielding in place. Always test the air with a calibrated gas monitor before going in. Just go ahead and treat every bell-hole like it's a confined space until you know it's not. Don't enter without checking the air first. Have a rescue plan in place before you start. And always keep in constant communication with someone on the outside while you're in there. It's a small space, but the risks can be big—so take the right steps every time..

[Audio] Let's touch on electrical hazards and awareness—they're all around us on the job, and it doesn't take much for something to go wrong. Whether it's power lines, extension cords, or equipment, you've got to stay alert. Electricity isn't something you can see or hear coming—it hits fast and hits hard. The key here is awareness. Remember to know where the power sources are, keep your distance, and never mess with electrical systems unless you're trained and authorized to do so. If something looks off, stop and report it. Don't take chances—always respect the power..

[Audio] Let's have a quick look at electrical cords. Before you grab a cord and plug something in—take a look at it first. It only takes a second, and it can save you from a serious shock. We've have to use 12-gauge heavy-duty cords on the job, and make sure GFCI's are in place anytime you're plugging into a power source. That's your first line of defense if something goes wrong. If you're running cords through high-traffic areas, like where trucks or equipment are moving around, protect those cords. Don't let them get run over or pinched. When we go to inspect them—look for cuts, cracks, or damage, especially where they've been wrapped up too tight. If it looks sketchy, don't use it. Make sure we get it fixed the right way. Absolutely no electrical tape jobs. That stuff doesn't count as a real repair. Lastly—always treat electrical systems like they're live. If you're working on a panel or any electrical gear, make sure it's locked out and tagged out before you touch it. Let's be smart with this stuff—electricity doesn't give second chances..

[Audio] Assured Equipment Grounding program—it sounds a little technical, but it's just a way to make sure our cords are grounded and safe to use. Basically, we're checking that the ground wire in all electrical cords is doing its job—keeping us safe if something goes wrong. Once a cord passes the test, we mark both ends with a colored tag or tape so everyone knows it's good to go. The following is color system for the year: White is for January, February, and March Green is for April, May, and June Red is for July, August, and September And finally Orange is for October, November, December. If you see one of those colors on the ends of a cord, it means it's been tested for that quarter. If there's no tape or the wrong color, don't use it—get it checked first, and update the color..

[Audio] Next, let's talk about some of the most common reasons people get hurt by electricity: Contact with power lines—this one is the most common. Always keep your distance from them, and use a spotter if equipment will be anywhere near them. No ground-fault protection—that's the safety gear (GFCI) that keeps you safe from shocks. If it's missing, that's a problem. The ground path isn't right—if the ground wire isn't connected or working right, electricity can take a dangerous path. Not using equipment the right way—always follow the instructions. Don't use stuff for something it wasn't made to do. Improper use of extension cords—don't overload them or use them as permanent wiring. And always check them before you use them. And finally (overloaded) circuits—don't plug too many things into the same outlet. It can cause overheating or even fires. If we stay on top of these, we can avoid a lot of electrical accidents..

[Audio] Power lines are the most dangerous—they're usually not insulated, and they can carry really high voltage. In fact, over 50% of electrocutions come from workers making contact with these live power lines. Most of these accidents happen because workers don't keep the proper distance from the lines. Some equipment you might be using that could make contact with power lines include: Cranes Ladders Scaffolds Backhoes Trackhoes Scissor lifts Raised dump truck beds And even aluminum paint rollers—yes, it's true! The key here is to always stay aware of your surroundings and make sure you're keeping a safe distance from power lines. A second of carelessness can change the outcome of everything..

[Audio] When operating any equipment, always take a second to look up for those overhead power lines. You never know when one might sneak up on you. You'll see warning signs set up near power lines—so make sure you're paying attention to those. Keep your distance—there's a minimum clearance for a reason. Don't get too close to those lines. If you're working near them, make sure you've got a spotter with you. They'll help keep an eye out and make sure you don't get too close. Just something to keep in mind when you're working around power lines. Better safe than sorry, wouldn't you agree?.

[Audio] When it comes to working with electricity, only qualified workers should be handling or working near energized equipment. If you're not qualified, you can't be anywhere near an electric power circuit unless you're protected. Here's how we do that: We de-energize the circuit and make sure it's grounded. We guard the area with insulation or other protective measures. We also use barriers and guards to block off areas with exposed energized equipment. And we will always post hazard warnings and make sure everyone wears the right protective gear and clothing. Remember, if you're not qualified, stay away from the energized equipment and let the professionals handle it!.

[Audio] These are the simple DO's, when working with electricity: Always plug in power tools with the switch in the Off position. Better safe than sorry. Unplug equipment by grabbing the plug, not the cord. Check the outlet for anything weird—missing parts, frayed cords, or exposed wiring. Know where the electrical panels are in case you need to cut the power fast. Use equipment only if it meets regulatory standards—don't skip the safety checks. Be extra cautious when working around electricity and water or if your skin is wet. Use GFCIs and make sure everything is properly grounded. And remember, Low Voltage does not equal Low Hazard! Even low voltage can be dangerous, so always stay alert. Keep these in mind, and you'll be on the right track to working safely with electricity..

[Audio] Now, its time for the DON'Ts when working with electricity: Don't unplug equipment by pulling on the cord. Always grab the plug. Don't operate any equipment within 10 feet of overhead power lines—keep your distance. Don't remove the ground prong from cords or extension cords—keep that grounding in place. Don't block access to electrical circuit breaker panels. Keep at least 3 feet clear. Don't use two-prong adapters on three-prong tools or cords. That's a safety no-no. Don't use cords or tools that have worn insulation or exposed wires. They're a big risk. Don't make your own extension cords by just splicing wires together. Stick to the safe, approved ones. Don't use power tools in wet or damp conditions unless they're specifically rated for it. Water and electricity don't mix! Always Keep these in mind to avoid accidents and stay safe around electrical stuff..

[Audio] FALL PROTECTION—it's one of the most important safety things on any job site. Falls can happen quickly, but with the right protection in place, we can prevent a lot of injuries. Why is fall protection important? Falls are one of the leading causes of injuries in the workplace, and the topmost fined offense from OSHA. We want to make sure that everyone has the proper gear and training to stay safe at heights. We'll go over what you need to know about fall protection, like when and where you need it, what equipment to use, and how to make sure it's working the way it should. Your safety is the priority, so let's make sure we're all set up to protect ourselves and each other..

[Audio] Let's go over some of the basics for fall protection when working with lifts or elevated platforms: 100% fall protection is required at all times. Remember to always stay secured, there are no exceptions. When on a lift, always stand on the designated platform—NEVER stand on the mid-rails. They're not made for that. We want to make sure mid-rail chains are secured, and gates are closed while the lift is in use. For standard railings, whether it's wood or wire rope, the top rail needs to be 42-45 inches above the walking/working surface, and the mid-rail goes at 22 inches. This is complies with OSHA standards. And remember, guardrails are NOT a tie-off point. Don't hook your fall protection onto them. Find the proper tie-off points instead. These steps are key to keeping you safe and making sure the equipment is used the right way..

[Audio] Fall prevention is the first line of defense against incidents or accidents when working at heights. 100% fall protection is required if you're working 6 feet or higher—this applies to everyone, no matter your job. If you're using fall protection, you have to be trained. It's not optional—it's for your safety. When you're working around building perimeters or leading edges—like roofs, balconies, or any area with a drop—you've got to be strapped in. Floor openings or holes—elevator shafts, stairways, cutting holes, they need fall protection too. If you're working with steel, scaffolding, ladders, aerial baskets, or in trenches/excavations, make sure you're using your fall protection gear. Here's what you'll need: Full body harness Double or single legged lanyard with double-locking snap hooks Retractable lanyard And you've got to have secure tie-off points Remember to always check your gear before use. If anything looks worn or damaged, don't use it. Your tie-off point should hold at least 5000 lbs—very important to stay safe in an event of a fall. Don't tie your lanyard into itself. Use a proper tie-off strap with snap hook gates. Make sure your full body harness is always worn correctly. There is no exceptions. Watch out for pendulum swings or (projected swing while possibly falling) when setting up. Keep it under 30 feet of movement, if possible. Following these rules and checking your gear every time while keeping fall protection a priority is the goal. It's all about staying safe while we work..

[Audio] Personal Protective Equipment or PPE is our last line of defense against incidents and accidents. Let's go over these next..

[Audio] We all need to wear our PPE no matter your position or experience, and here's why: Hard Hats: Must be worn at ALL TIMES. No exceptions. We need to protect our heads from falling objects, bumps, or anything that could cause an injury. Safety Glasses: Just like your hard hat, these need to be on your face at all times, too. They protect eyes from flying debris and chemicals. Tinted glasses are only if you're working in the sun, but not for night work. We want clear visibility. And remember to always make sure your safety glasses are ANSI Z87.1 approved for appropriate protection. High-Vis Garments: Whether you're on a construction site, working near traffic, high-vis gear is a must. It has to be at least Class II to ensure you're visible in all conditions. Safety Toe Boots: Protect your feet from heavy objects or machinery. These need to be safety-toed (steel-toe boots with holes, are not allowed). They must be at least 6 inches tall with a defined heel—enough to keep your feet safe and stable. Gloves: Depending on the work you're doing, you'll need appropriate gloves. Whether you're handling rough materials or chemicals, the right gloves are key to preventing hand injuries. They'll be specified based on what task you're working on. Ear Plugs: If you're working in an area with noise over 85 decibels, make sure those earplugs are in. We want to protect our hearing long-term, and too much noise exposure can cause permanent damage. Each piece of PPE is here for a reason, and we need to use them every single day. It's about protecting ourselves, so make sure we're all suited up and ready to go, every time we step on site..

[Audio] Fire prevention and how to use fire extinguishers is next. Fires can happen fast, but if we're prepared, we can stop them from spreading and keep everyone safe. Here's what you need to know:.

[Audio] Keeping your area clean and making sure flammable materials aren't left lying around is key. Always check equipment for leaks and store fuel properly to avoid accidents. A clean workspace isn't just neat—it's fire prevention. If you're doing any work that could create sparks, like welding or cutting, you need a Hot Work Permit. There are no exceptions. Make sure fire extinguishers are easy to see and grab. They need to be located in accessible spots and ready for use at all times. Remember to never store flammable materials in places like buildings, confined spaces, or trenches. Keep them locked up in fireproof enclosures. We only use approved metal safety cans for gasoline and diesel. Skip the plastic gas cans—they're not safe for storage. For any task that involves a potential fire hazard, plan for adequate fire protection. Always be prepared to stop a fire before it spreads. When we stay on top of fire prevention, we're making sure we keep everyone safe and avoid major risks..

[Audio] Let's talk about Fire Extinguisher Basics Fire extinguishers are our first line of defense when it comes to small fires. But knowing how to use them properly is key. We use the PASS method: P for pull the pin. A for aim at the base of the fire. S for squeeze the handle. And finally S for sweep from side to side. If you're not sure how to use one or need a refresher, ask for training. And remember, fire extinguishers are for small fires—if something is out of hand, get to safety and call for help immediately. Stay aware, prepared, and always keep fire safety top of mind..

[Audio] Underground Utility Locating and Marking is crucial to safety on the Right of Way, lets go over Utilities and remember—"Know What's Below".

[Audio] Before you start digging, you have to know what's underground. Whether it's water lines, gas, power, or telecommunication cables, hitting one of these can cause some serious problems, so we need to be extra cautious. All existing underground utilities must be located and marked before you dig. This includes both old utilities and newly installed ones by Herzog Energy or subcontractors. Make sure to contact the One Call Center or (811), at least 48 hours before you start any excavation. They'll help you get everything located and marked in the field. Keep in mind that some utilities, like those governed by the Department of Transportation (railroads, signal wires, etc.), aren't covered by locate services—you'll need to go through other channels for these. If it's new work, you're on your own for locating those lines, so follow the right process and procedures as directed by Herzog Energy Safety Representative and/or your supervisor. When in doubt, if utilities are in the way of your dig, they'll be potholed using non-destructive methods, but always treat utilities as live until proven otherwise. Remember, if you see utility markings on the ground, take them seriously. If you're unsure about something, ask before you dig. It's all about staying safe and preventing accidents..

[Audio] Lifting and rigging. It's all about making sure everything gets moved safely and properly. When you're moving heavy equipment or materials, we want to make sure the right gear is used, it's inspected, and everyone affected or in the area knows what's going on..

[Audio] Before using any rigging, give it a good check. All rigging should be from trusted, high-quality materials and should be clearly marked with the load rating and the manufacturer's name. If something's damaged, don't use it—take it out of service and tag it. Make sure the hooks have working safety latches and aren't bent or damaged. Safety's key, so always double-check everything before lifting..

[Audio] Here's what you should do for safe lifting and rigging: Inspect all rigging equipment before using it. Look for wear, damage, or any defects. Always use the right rigging gear that matches the load and lift conditions. Communicate clearly with the lift operator—whether that's using hand signals or radios. Always Use taglines to keep the load stable and prevent it from spinning or swinging. Make sure the load is balanced and secure before you start lifting. Stay clear of the load path and always be aware of where the load's headed. Only allow trained and authorized personnel to handle the lift. Lift slowly and smoothly—no sudden jerks or movements. Always follow these steps for a safe and smooth lift. Safety is for everyone..

[Audio] Here's what not to do when lifting and rigging: Don't exceed the working load limit of any rigging equipment. Don't use damaged or makeshift rigging gear—always use properly maintained equipment. Don't stand or walk under a suspended load. Safety first! Don't place your hands or any body parts between the load and another object. Always keep a safe distance. Don't let untrained personnel get too close to the rigging operation. Don't forget to check for overhead obstructions or hazards that could get in the way. And finally, don't rush the lift. Take your time and plan each step carefully. At the end of the day, it's all about being aware and thinking ahead. Safety is the top priority, and making sure every move is well-planned and executed makes all the difference. Keep your head in the game, stay safe, and always take the extra moment to double-check everything. Your safety—and the safety of those around you—depends on it..

[Audio] Here are the key safety points to keep in mind: Taglines are essential. They help control the load from a safe distance, keeping things stable and preventing unwanted movement. Never handle a suspended load with your hands. Taglines are your set of hands when managing the load! Never stand under a suspended load. Rigging can fail at any time, and the results can be serious or even fatal. Always stay clear and stay safe—no exceptions. Safety isn't just about following rules—it's about making smart choices to protect yourself and your team. Always be aware of your surroundings and make sure every lift is planned out carefully..

[Audio] Let's talk about critical lifts—these are lifts that need extra attention and planning because they involve a bit more risk or require unusual safety precautions. You'll know it's a critical lift if it checks off any of these boxes: Lifting a load that's more than 75% of the crane's rated capacity (depending on the source). Lifting a load with a large load radius—meaning it's far from the crane. Using more than one crane for the lift. Lifting personnel (yep, when you need to lift people, it's a big deal). Using non-standard crane configurations (when the setup is a little different than usual). Before any of these lifts happen, a Critical Lift Plan will be put together by Herzog Energy or their subcontractors. This is to make sure everyone is on the same page with the extra precautions needed for a safe lift. Remember—planning is key to a safe and successful critical lift..

[Audio] Time to talk about Spotters and their responsibilities..

[Audio] What's a Spotter?, you may ask yourself. Basically, a spotter someone who helps keep things running smoothly and safely. You're there to guide equipment, vehicles, or workers, making sure no accidents happen. What's their Job? Their main role is to keep an eye out for any hazards, help guide movements and keep communication flowing. Think of them as the eyes and ears for safety..

[Audio] These are the key responsibilities of a Spotter: The first one is to keep Communication Flowing Make sure you're always in touch with the operator. No silence. Keep it going. Stay in View If you can't see them, they can't see you. Always stay within their line of sight. Always wear Your High-Visibility gear & PPE Safety's got to come first—wear what you need to stay seen and protected. Use Hand Signals or Radios Agree on signals before you start with the operator. It makes everything smoother and clearer. Make sure and you position yourself safely Stand somewhere you're visible but out of the way of the equipment. Be Alert Keep an eye on the surroundings—watch out for pedestrians, vehicles, or anything that could change. Stop if Something's Off One of the most important tasks is to Stop Work, If you lose communication or can't see the operator, stop what you're doing and fix it..

[Audio] Remember: A Spotter is the most critical line of defense against serious incidents. Their awareness and communication save lives every day..

[Audio] Equipment is on every job site. Let's go over the most common, and the procedures required to operate and maintain safely..

[Audio] Equipment Inspections: This is What You Need to Know Supervisor Observations Before you get going, it's important that supervisors observe operators to ensure everyone is using equipment safely. It's not just about making sure things work—it's about making sure everything's done the right way. Think of it like having a second set of eyes on safety. Operator's Responsibility Operators, are in charge of doing a quick check on your equipment before each shift starts. If you notice any problems, don't wait—let your supervisor know immediately. Reporting issues early helps prevent bigger problems down the road and keeps everyone safe. Any thoughts on how often you've found things that need fixing during your own pre-shift checks? It can really make a difference in how smoothly the day goes..

[Audio] Aerial lifts come in two main types: work platforms (like scissor lifts) and boom lifts (such as JLGs). They're used to get workers up high, but they come with their own set of safety requirements. Training is a Must Anyone operating an aerial lift needs proper certification. It's not just about knowing how to use the controls—it's about knowing how to do it safely. If you're using a boom lift, you'll need to wear a body harness with a lanyard. The lanyard should be always attached to the correct anchor points inside the basket. This prevents you from being ejected or pulled from the lift. It's a basic fall protection measure that could save your life..

[Audio] There are Key Rules to Follow when utilizing Aerial Lifts. Training, Qualification & Authorization: Before you operate any aerial boom-lifts or manlifts, make sure you're trained, qualified, and authorized. No exceptions here—this is a must. Don't Exceed Equipment Capacity: Always stay within the limits of the equipment's capacity. This means not overloading the basket with too many people, tools, or equipment. Keep it safe and simple. Close All Doors & Gates: Before you start moving, double-check that all doors and gates are securely closed. You don't want anything getting in the way while you're up there. No Extra Height with Planks or Ladders: Never use planks, ladders, or anything else to try to gain extra height or reach. The lift should be your only means of elevation. Don't Use the Boom to Push or Lift: The boom is for lifting people, not equipment. Don't use it to push, pull, or lift anything else. Stay Clear of Power Lines: Always keep a safe distance from power lines. If you're near lines carrying 50,000 volts or less, stay at least 10 feet away. If the lines are carrying more than that, you need even more space. Ask for the table on power lines and clearance if necessary..

[Audio] Next on the list is Forklifts. Only Qualified Operators may operate. Forklifts are serious equipment, so they should only be operated by qualified and trained personnel. Make sure your forklift operator card is up to date—this isn't something to overlook. Keep a Safe Distance when around this equipment. When the forklift operator is picking up or dropping off a load, make sure you stay a safe distance away. It's easy to get distracted, but it's better to be safe than sorry. Stay in the Seat with a Suspended Load I you are operating, never leave your seat while a load is suspended. It's a safety issue—being out of the seat can lead to serious accidents..

[Audio] What You Need to Know about Heavy Equipment: Only workers who are trained and authorized should operate heavy equipment. This isn't just about following the rules—it's about keeping everyone safe. Operators, buckle up! Always wear your seatbelt while operating any piece of equipment. It's a simple step that can save lives. Before approaching any equipment, make sure the operator sees you and acknowledges you. Never assume they know you're there. Ensure the equipment has a functioning back-up alarm, and that it can be heard over any surrounding noise. This is crucial for avoiding accidents when moving in reverse. Always check your surroundings before backing up. Operators, take that extra moment to look behind you. It could prevent a serious incident. Before starting work, always test the quick coupler. Don't take any chances—check it to ensure everything is secure. Never enter the 'Red Zone' around a piece of equipment. This is the danger zone where you're at risk if the equipment moves unexpectedly..

[Audio] Mobile Cranes are next. Mobile cranes, including boom trucks and multi-operator cranes, must only be operated by certified, trained personnel. If you're behind the controls, make sure your Certified Crane Operator card is up to date. Before making a critical lift, the lift supervisor, crane operator, and rigger need to work together to prepare a critical lift plan. It's a team effort—everyone's input is needed to make sure it's safe. The crane operator is responsible for all picks, whether they're critical or non-critical. It's your job to ensure everything is done safely and correctly. A qualified rigger and signal person are required to assist the crane operator. They're there to help with communication and ensure the lift goes smoothly. Remember that the pick plan must be approved, documented, and provided to the Herzog Energy management team for review. It's also crucial that all personnel involved sign off on it. This keeps everyone on the same page. We always ensure that there's a protective barricade around the crane's swing radius to protect ground workers. It's all about keeping everyone in the area safe from moving equipment and or suspended loads..

Herzog - Railway Technology. Vehicles and Roadway Equipment.

[Audio] Vehicle & Roadway Equipment Safety: Key Practices Pre-Operation Inspections Are a Must Just like with other equipment, always check your vehicle or roadway equipment before use. Check the lights, brakes, tires, backup alarms, and safety systems. It only takes a minute but makes a big difference in preventing problems. Seat Belts—Always Wear Them No exceptions here. Whether you're in a truck, a loader, or a grader, always wear your seatbelt. It's the easiest way to stay safe in case of an unexpected stop or accident. Use Spotters in Tight Spaces When driving in tight spaces or backing up, always have a spotter. Their job is to keep you aware of your surroundings, making sure you're clear of pedestrians, obstacles, or other vehicles. Always follow Speed Limits & Traffic Plans Remember to stick to posted speed limits and follow the site's traffic control plans. Whether you're on a construction site or public roadways, it's important to stay within limits for your safety and others. Keep Lights, Mirrors, and Cameras Clear Before driving, ensure all your lights, mirrors, and cameras are clean and working properly. Good visibility is key when navigating busy or hazardous areas. Maintain Safe Distances Always keep a safe distance between your vehicle and workers, other vehicles, or pedestrians. This gives everyone room to react if something unexpected happens. Use Warning Devices When Moving When entering or moving through active areas, use warning devices like alarms, horns, or flashing lights. This helps alert others to your presence and reduces the risk of accidents. Parking When you park, do it in a designated area. Lower any attachments, set the brakes, and use wheel chocks if necessary. This keeps the equipment stable and reduces the chances of unintentional movement..

[Audio] Some of the hazards of driving to watch out for are: Blind Spots & Limited Visibility. Always be aware of blind spots. Whether you're driving a truck or operating equipment, make sure you can see clearly in all directions. If in doubt, stop and check. Distracted Driving or Operating. Stay focused—distracted driving or operating is one of the biggest hazards. Put away phones and keep your attention on the task at hand. It only takes a second for something to go wrong. Changing Road Conditions. Keep an eye on the weather, traffic, and road conditions. Rain, snow, or detours can all change the way you drive and impact your safety. Adjust your speed and behavior as needed. Workers on Foot, in or near Equipment Paths: Always be on the lookout for workers walking in or near your equipment's path. They may not see you, so it's up to you to stay alert and slow down in busy areas..

[Audio] Next on the list is one of the most important and highly overlooked hazard on the field, Heat Illness prevention..

[Audio] Heat Illness Prevention Matters Heat illness can develop fast and, if not addressed, can be life-threatening. Recognizing the signs early and taking quick action is key to saving lives. It's everyone's responsibility to stay aware and take precautions. Key Prevention Steps are: Hydrate Frequently. Drink water every 15–20 minutes, even if you're not thirsty. Staying hydrated helps your body regulate temperature and prevents heat stress. Take Breaks. Make sure you're taking breaks in shaded or cooled areas. The more extreme the heat or physical exertion, the more frequently you should be resting. Acclimatize. If you're new to working in the heat or coming back after some time away, ease into it. Gradually increase your time working in hot conditions so your body can adjust. Wear Proper Clothing. Wearing light-colored, breathable, and loose-fitting clothing helps your body stay cool and let's sweat evaporate easily, which helps regulate your temperature. And lastly, use a Buddy System. Look out for each other. Monitor yourself and your coworkers for signs of heat stress. A buddy system is one of the best ways to catch symptoms early and act fast..

[Audio] Dizziness, a headache, heavy sweating, fatigue and cramps, along with nausea or vomiting are early symptoms of heat illness. Some serious warning signs can include confusion, slurred speech, hot and dry skin and profuse sweating, and very high body temperature. Even fainting, seizures and up to unconsciousness..

[Audio] So what to we do in a heat illness situation? If someone is showing signs of heat illness, don't wait—move them to a shaded or cool area right away. The faster you act, the better the chances of recovery. Act immediately. Cool the person down by applying cool, wet cloths, loosening their clothing, or using fans. Getting their body temperature down is a top priority. If the symptoms are severe or don't improve quickly, don't hesitate—call for medical help. It's always better to be safe and get professional assistance if needed. Remember, prevention is key—heat illness is 100% preventable when workers are trained, hydrated, and looked after. Keep an eye on each other and take the right precautions..

[Audio] Next on this onboarding journey is Respiratory Protection..

[Audio] When is respiratory protection required? Typically it is required when Engineering controls aren't enough. If ventilation or other engineering controls can't eliminate the hazard, it's time to wear respiratory protection. This ensures you're still protected from harmful airborne particles. Certain tasks require respirators. Tasks like welding, painting, grinding, chemical handling, or working in confined spaces require respiratory protection. These activities can release harmful fumes or particles into the air that a respirator can help protect against. In some cases, Exposure limits exceed OSHA requirements. If airborne exposure exceeds OSHA's permissible exposure limits (PELs), respiratory protection becomes necessary. This PPE becomes critical to keep you safe from harmful exposure levels..

[Audio] Remember to always use the right respirator for the Job. Whether it's a dust mask, half-face, full-face, or Self Contained Breathing Apparatus, make sure it's suited to the specific hazards you're working with. Get Fit-Tested Annually. One size doesn't fit all. You need to get fit-tested for your respirator at least once a year. This ensures the mask seals properly and provides the protection it's supposed to. Always inspect your respirator before and after use. Look for damage, wear, or missing parts. A small issue can make a big difference in how well it works. Make sure to perform Seal Checks. Every time you put on a respirator, do a seal check. This ensures there are no leaks and that the mask fits tightly against your face. Don't skip this step—it's vital for proper protection. After use, clean your respirator thoroughly and store it in a sealed container away from contaminants. Proper storage keeps it in good condition and ready for the next time you need it. If you notice any problems with the fit, function, or comfort of your respirator, report it right away. A poorly fitting respirator won't protect you properly, and it's important to address any concerns before continuing work..

[Audio] Here is what not to do when it comes to respirators. Do Not Use Someone Else's Respirator It's important to have one that's fitted specifically for you. Sharing can compromise your safety and theirs. Do Not Modify or Alter the Respirator Changing its design or components can make it less effective, or even unsafe. Do Not Use If You Have Facial Hair Facial hair can prevent a good seal between your face and the respirator. If you have facial hair that interferes with the fit, do not use a respirator. This is a critical safety issue. Do Not Skip Training or Fit Testing Training and fit testing are mandatory. Without proper training and testing, you won't know how to use your respirator correctly or if it's giving you the protection you need. A good Safety Reminder here is to keep in mind that respirators only work if they fit properly, are used correctly, and are maintained regularly. Your lungs depend on it and you..

[Audio] Lets talk about keeping your Hearing healthy next..

[Audio] Protect Your Ears Matters Noise-induced hearing loss is permanent, painless, and 100% preventable. Protecting your hearing on the job is critical for your long-term health and safety. Once hearing is lost, it's gone for good. When is hearing protection required? The number one indicator is when noise levels are of 85 decibels or higher. Hearing protection is needed when noise levels reach or exceed 85 dBA over an 8-hour time-weighted average or (TWA). If the noise is loud enough, it's time to protect your ears. If areas or tasks have Posted Requirements. In areas where hearing protection is posted or required by policy, always comply. It's there for your safety..

[Audio] Lets go over some Hearing Protection Measures Wear Hearing Protection Properly & Consistently. Always wear earplugs or earmuffs in high-noise areas. Consistency is key—don't take them off in noisy environments, even for a second. Choose the right protection. Make sure the hearing protection you use is right for the job. Check the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) and ensure it matches the noise level of your environment. Insert Earplugs Correctly. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to make sure earplugs are inserted correctly. A proper seal is essential for blocking out harmful noise. Double Up When Needed. In extremely noisy environments, consider doubling up—wear both earplugs and earmuffs. This provides extra protection for your hearing. Participate in audiograms or annual hearing tests. Its part of your Hearing Conservation Program. Regular checks help monitor your hearing health and catch any issues early..

[Audio] Let's be real—construction sites aren't quiet places. Here's where a lot of that ear-rattling noise usually comes from: Heavy Equipment. Bulldozers, excavators, backhoes—you name it. These machines are loud just doing their job. If you're standing nearby, that constant engine hum can wear on your ears over time. Generators. These things run all day long, especially on remote sites without power hookups. You don't always think about them, but if you're next to one for a while—you'll definitely feel it in your ears. Impact Tools. Jackhammers, nail guns, grinders... They're loud. Period. And when they're going nonstop, especially in tight spaces. Your hearing's taking a hit whether you notice it or not. Grinding, Cutting, Blasting. If you've ever been near someone cutting concrete or grinding steel—you know. That high-pitched whine or bang from blasting is no joke. Busy Work Zones also made the list. Between the equipment, the tools, the operations, and everyone shouting over it all—construction sites get LOUD. And if it's a big job site, that noise can be all around you, all day. Quick Reality Check: Most of the time, we're just focused on getting the job done—but this noise? It adds up. That ringing in your ears? That's your body telling you it's too much. Protect those ears, they don't grow back..

[Audio] Let's talk about a few things to avoid—because hearing loss isn't loud or obvious until it's too late. Don't Ignore the Signs If there's a sign that says 'Hearing Protection Required,' it's not a suggestion—it's there for a reason. Those areas are loud enough to do damage, even if you're just passing through. Don't Alter or Ditch Your PPE Earplugs not fitting right? Earmuffs a little uncomfortable? Don't just skip them or try to 'make it work' by modifying them. Get the right gear instead—your hearing's worth the extra effort. Don't Assume You're Fine Because It Doesn't Hurt Hearing damage is sneaky. You won't feel it, and it doesn't show up overnight. But it is happening every time you're exposed to loud noise without protection. Bottom Line: Hearing loss from work doesn't happen all at once—it adds up day by day. Protect your ears today, so you can still hear your grandkids, music, or even just a quiet day, years from now..

[Audio] Next topic is Ladders. 7 Essential Ladder Safety Tips You Need to Know – SafeStart.

[Audio] Use It Right or Don't Use It at All Let's break it down—because a ladder slip isn't just painful, it's completely preventable. Always, Inspect Before Every Use Take a minute to check the ladder for cracks, missing feet, bent rails—anything off. Tag It Properly If it passes inspection, tag it approved. If not, tag it "Do Not Use" and pull it from service. Use the Right Kind of Ladder No aluminum ladders near electricity. No painted wood ladders—they can hide damage. Job-Built Ladders If it's built on site, it still must meet OSHA standards. Extension Ladder Setup They must extend at least 3 feet above the landing. Be secured properly—tied off and stable. Both sections must be together—do not separate them. Climbing the Right Way Always maintain three points of contact—two hands and a foot, or two feet and a hand and never carry things while climbing—use a tow line. Watch Your Step Don't stand on the top three rungs of any ladder. And when you're stepping off equipment, look down before you step down. Absolutely never: Use a step ladder as a straight ladder or lean it against something while it's partially closed. Stand on the top or top step of a step ladder—it's not built to hold you there..

[Audio] Next on the list is Scaffolding. Scaffolding is Always Dangerous. Work Safely on Scaffolding..

[Audio] Scaffolds make the job easier—but only when they're used the right way. Here's what everyone needs to know: Training Comes First Everyone who works on or around scaffolding needs proper training. That means understanding the hazards—falls, electrical lines, structural issues, and falling tools or materials, as well as the scaffold's load limits—don't guess. Know the max weight it can safely handle. Erecting or Changing a Scaffold? Not Just Anyone Can Do It Scaffolds must only be built, moved, or taken down under the direction of a competent person—someone trained and qualified, and must never be altered or adjusted just because it "seems okay"—get the right person involved. Safe Access is the only way to utilize scaffolds. Use ladders, stair towers, or designated access points, and never climb scaffold railings—they're there to protect you, not hold your weight. Don't Overload or Overreach. Always stick to the rated capacity—tools, workers, and materials all count. Don't stack materials or try to boost height with makeshift setups. If you need more height, get the proper scaffold configuration..

[Audio] Next, we lets touch up on Hand and Power Tools..

[Audio] When it comes to hand and power tools remember to always respect the gear, avoid the injury. These tools make the job easier—but only if we use them right. A few basic rules go a long way toward keeping everyone safe. 1. Keep 'Em in Good Shape Tools take a beating. That's normal—but it's why regular, documented maintenance is a must. Don't just toss them back in the box and hope for the best. 2. Know What You're Using Before you pull the trigger or take a cut, make sure you've read the manual—or at least know the manufacturer's safety requirements. There's a reason they're there. 3. Right Tool for the Right Job Don't force it. A wrench isn't a hammer, and a grinder isn't a saw. The wrong tool can wreck the job—or hurt you. 4. Don't Get Creative Leave the tool as it is. No removing guards, bypassing safety features, or taping down triggers "just for now." That kind of shortcut causes injuries. 5. Inspect Before Every Use Look it over. Cracked casings, frayed cords, missing guards—if something's off, take it out of service. 6. Wear the Right PPE Gloves, glasses, hearing protection—whatever the tool requires, put it on. It's a lot easier than dealing with stitches or hearing loss later..

[Audio] Time to cover Housekeeping, Waste Management and Spill Prevention..

[Audio] Remember: Keep It Clean, Contained, and Out of the Way. Let's be real—most jobs involve some kind of hazardous material, even if it's just fuel, paint, or cleaning products. The key is knowing where and how to store them safely, so they don't become a bigger problem. Here's what you must do: 1. Use Secondary Containment Spills happen. So we use trays, berms, or other containment to catch leaks before they spread. Especially around fuels and liquids. 2. Housekeeping Matters Don't leave containers sitting open, tipped over, or scattered around the jobsite. Keep lids tight, labels visible, and everything in its place. 3. Store Smart Keep hazardous materials away from high-traffic areas, crew lunch spots, or anywhere equipment's constantly moving. No one wants to knock over a drum of solvent by accident. Next are some hazardous items to watch out for: 1. Concrete & Concrete Cure Agents – They can burn skin and eyes if handled wrong. 2. Fuels, Solvents, Lubricants, Paints – Flammable and toxic if spilled or misused. 3. Hydraulic Fluid, Brake Fluid, Antifreeze – Slippery, messy, and harmful to the environment. 4. Acids, Adhesives, Cleaning Products – Many can be corrosive or cause chemical reactions. 5. Even Dirt – Contaminated soil can be a disposal issue if not handled properly..

[Audio] Hazardous materials are part of the job—but spills don't have to be. A few simple habits can keep us, the environment, and the project safe. Some storage basics are: 1. Keep containers out of high-traffic areas. If it's getting bumped, kicked, or run over, it's in the wrong spot. 2. Stay far away from water. Always store chemicals at least 100 feet from waterways—no exceptions. 3. Keep containers in good shape. If it's rusty, leaking, or missing a label, it's a hazard waiting to happen. When pertaining to fueling & transfers you can: 1. Fuel vehicles, generators, and tools away from water—even a little leak can turn into a big problem downstream. 2. Transfers are the most common time for spills. Go slow, pay attention, and always use secondary containment. 3. Label everything clearly. If a container is missing a label, stop and fix it—guesswork isn't safe..

[Audio] Housekeeping best practices are simple but super important for keeping everyone safe. First off, always keep walkways and stairs clear. We all know how easy it is to trip over cords, debris, or scattered tools—so let's avoid that. When it comes to storing materials, make sure they're neat and stacked securely. You don't want anything tipping over or collapsing, right? And if there's a spill—clean it up immediately! Dust, mud, oil—they're all slip hazards, and we want to prevent any accidents. Also, don't forget to return tools and equipment to their proper places when you're done with them. It just keeps things organized and safer for the next person. Lastly, do a quick inspection at the end of the day, or whenever makes sense. A little cleanup goes a long way. You don't want to leave a mess for the next crew to deal with. It's all about staying safe and making sure the next shift can jump right into work without any obstacles..

[Audio] Next is keeping things clean and safe when it comes to waste management. First things first—always use the right containers for waste. You've got general waste, recyclables, and hazardous materials, so make sure each one is going into a properly labeled container. And speaking of hazardous waste, make sure you're following the site's procedures for how to store and remove it—safety is key. Don't forget about overfilling containers! It's important to close the lids to keep everything contained and avoid windblown debris or contamination. And never, ever dump liquids, chemicals, or any debris into storm drains or soil. That can cause some serious environmental damage, and we want to avoid that. Rember: Keep it tidy, keep it safe, and always dispose of waste the right way..

[Audio] Lock out Tag out, or L O T O for short, is next on the list..

[Audio] What is the Purpose of Lock out Tag out? The whole point of Lockout/Tagout is simple: it's there to protect workers from any surprise starts or releases of hazardous energy when they're working on machinery or equipment. Basically, before anyone starts servicing or maintaining something, we make sure it's completely powered down and can't accidentally turn on while they're working. This helps keep everyone safe from injuries or worse..

[Audio] So, when Is Lock Out Tag Out Required? Lockout Tagout is needed whenever there's a risk of hazardous energy during certain tasks. Here's when it's a must: 1. Maintenance, Cleaning, or Repair: If you're working on a machine—whether you're cleaning it, fixing it, or doing regular maintenance—you've got to make sure it's completely powered down before you start. Lock Out Tag Out makes sure nothing accidentally powers up while you're working on it. 2. Removing Guards or Safety Devices: Sometimes, you might need to remove safety guards or devices to do your job. When that happens, Lock Out Tag Out is required to make sure nothing starts up unexpectedly while those safeguards are out of place. 3. Exposed to Hazardous Energy: Anytime you're exposed to hazardous energy—whether it's electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, chemical, or thermal—Lockout Tagout is there to protect you. It's all about making sure the equipment is fully isolated and can't do any harm while you're working on it. In short, Lockout Tagout is needed whenever there's a chance of dangerous energy being released, and it's there to keep everyone safe while you get the job done..

[Audio] Let's walk through the steps of Lockout Tagout to make sure we're all on the same page: Notify Affected Employees: First, let everyone who could be affected by the lockout know what's going on. Communication is key here. Shut Down the Equipment Properly: Make sure the equipment is completely powered down following the correct shutdown procedure. Isolate the Energy Source or Sources: Now, you want to cut off all sources of energy—whether that's electrical, hydraulic, or anything else that powers the machine. Lock Out All Energy Isolation Points: Use your personal lock to lock out every energy isolation point. This makes sure no one can accidentally turn anything back on while you're working. Tag Out with a Clear Label: Place a tag on each lockout point. The tag should include your name, the date, and the reason for the lockout, so everyone knows exactly what's going on. Verify Zero Energy: This step is crucial—try to start the equipment (or test it in any way), to make sure there's no energy left. The "test and try" method is your final check. Perform Work Only After Confirmation: Only start your work after you've verified that all energy sources are completely isolated..

[Audio] Before you start removing any locks or tags, let's make sure everything's set up properly: Clear All Tools and Parts: Make sure all your tools and parts are cleared from the equipment. You don't want anything left behind that could cause issues once the machine's back on. Account for All Employees: Double-check that everyone is safely positioned and accounted for. No one should be in harm's way before you restore power. Remove Locks/Tags Personally: Only the person who put the lock or tag on the equipment can take it off. This is important for safety—no one else should be removing someone else's lock. Restore Energy Safely: When you're ready to restore power, do it gradually and safely. Don't rush it. Make sure everything is back to normal and secure before you let the machine start running again..

[Audio] Time to go over the silent killer Silica..

[Audio] Crystalline silica is a mineral you'll find in a lot of natural materials like rock, sand, and clay, and it's used in a lot of industrial products, especially at construction sites. Things like concrete, brick, and stone contain silica. While it's extremely common, it's important to know that when it's turned into dust and inhaled, it can cause some serious health problems. So, even though it's all around us, we have got to be careful with it..

[Audio] If you're working on any of these tasks, and many others, you might come into contact with silica dust. So, it's important to take precautions and use appropriate control measures and PPE when: Spreading ballast Sweeping or cleaning up dust Excavating or digging Grading the ground Scarifying also known as (breaking up tough surfaces) Concrete grinding Removing or cleaning concrete forms And lastly Cutting concrete or asphalt with a saw Silica is found in a lot of materials you might use, especially in construction, like, Concrete, Some soils, Rock and stone, Shotcrete-also known as (sprayed concrete), Grout as well as certain asphalt mixes..

[Audio] Lastly, lets talk about the consequences of not following rules. Safety is not a shiny object at Herzog Energy, it is a lifestyle, we own our 20 square feet..

[Audio] Each of us is responsible for our own actions on the project, but let's break down the specific responsibilities. Foremen Are Responsible and Accountable For: Assigning tasks to the team Planning ahead for safety and making sure those tasks are safe to do Ensuring that workers are properly trained and using PPE (personal protective equipment) correctly Taking responsibility if accidents happen and making sure the right follow-up actions are taken Retraining or even disciplining workers who don't work safely—and if necessary, removing them from the project Herzog reserves the right to remove any worker from the project at any time if there's a safety violation or if it's warranted Subcontractors and Their Tier Subcontractors Are Responsible For: Making sure OSHA inspections are happening on their end, and If there's unsafe behavior, Herzog may require additional training or take other actions to make sure safety is being treated as top priority..

[Audio] That wraps up your orientation, and more importantly, it marks the start of your journey with Herzog Energy. We're genuinely excited to have you here and even more excited to get to work alongside you. Around here, we don't just talk about safety — we live Safety Without Compromise. We believe in the power of the team, because no one does this work alone. We bring passion for the customer into everything we do, and we're always pushing ourselves in the pursuit of excellence, no matter the task or the title. You'll hear us talk a lot about owning your 20 square feet — that means taking responsibility for what's in front of you, speaking up when something doesn't look right, and doing the job the right way every time. That mindset is what keeps each other safe and what makes us who we are. You were hired because we believe in you, your skills, and the value you bring to this team. We're ready to support you, work with you, and grow together as we move forward. Welcome to Herzog Energy. We're glad you're here — and we're looking forward to what we'll accomplish together..