ISC 11 HISTORY- GROWTH OF NATIONALISM

ISC 11 HISTORY- GROWTH OF NATIONALISM SUMMARY NOTES- LATEST SYLLABUS 2025 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS/ANSWERS PART -II Revolutionary Nationalism The growth of revolutionary activities should explain what led to the development and concentrate on some well-known organizations: Abhinav Bharat, Yugantar, Anushilan Samiti. undefined.

[Audio] Revolutionary Nationalism Revolutionary nationalism arose as a radical response to British colonial rule in India. It sought to overthrow British dominance through militant means and immediate independence. Global revolutionary movements and the failure of moderate methods influenced its growth. Discontent with British repression and exploitation fueled the rise of revolutionary activities..

[Audio] The impact of events like the Partition of Bengal heightened nationalist sentiments. Revolutionary nationalism diverged from the Indian National Congress' moderate approach. Its proponents believed in the use of violence and armed resistance to achieve liberation..

[Audio] Abhinav Bharat Founded in 1904 by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Abhinav Bharat aimed for Indian independence through armed rebellion. It advocated radical nationalism and promoted the use of violence against British rule. Abhinav Bharat sought to inspire young revolutionaries and played a significant role in India's independence movement. The organization emphasized the need for self-sacrifice and courage in the struggle against colonial oppression..

[Audio] Members of Abhinav Bharat were involved in various revolutionary activities, including assassinations and bombings. It operated clandestinely, with secret cells across India, coordinating efforts to challenge British authority. Abhinav Bharat's legacy continues to inspire nationalist sentiments and patriotic fervour in India..

[Audio] Yugantar Established in 1906, Yugantar was a revolutionary organization based in Bengal. Led by Sri Aurobindo and Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Yugantar advocated armed resistance against British rule. It played a pivotal role in organizing secret societies and coordinating revolutionary activities in Bengal. Yugantar was involved in revolutionary publications, promoting radical nationalism and anti-colonial sentiments..

[Audio] Yugantar The organization carried out assassinations of British officials and engaged in bomb-making activities. Yugantar inspired a new generation of revolutionaries and contributed to the growth of nationalist fervor in Bengal. Despite facing repression from British authorities, Yugantar remained committed to the cause of Indian independence..

[Audio] Anushilan Samiti Founded in 1902 in Calcutta, Anushilan Samiti emerged as a prominent revolutionary organization in Bengal. It aimed to overthrow British rule through revolutionary violence and armed struggle. Anushilan Samiti operated secretly, engaging in activities such as bomb-making and armed insurrections. The organization had a strong presence in Bengal and played a key role in coordinating revolutionary activities..

[Audio] Anushilan Samiti members were involved in several acts of violence against British officials and establishments. The organization inspired nationalist sentiments and contributed to the growth of revolutionary movements in India. Despite facing repression from colonial authorities, Anushilan Samiti remained committed to the cause of Indian independence..

[Audio] Question-Answers Q 1. Name two secret revolutionary societies formed in the first decade of the 20th century. Ans. Two secret revolutionary societies formed in the first decade of the 20th century were Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar. Q 2. Name two journals which preached the cult of violence. Ans. Two journals which preached the cult of violence were Bande Mataram and Yugantar. 3. Why was Khudiram arrested and hanged ? Ans. Khudiram was arrested and hanged for his attempted assassination of Kingsford, a British magistrate, in Muzaffarpur. 4. Who was Aurobindo Ghosh ? Ans. Aurobindo Ghosh was a prominent Indian nationalist, philosopher, yogi, and poet who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement..

[Audio] Question-Answers 5. Who was Pulin Das ? Ans. Acts passed by Lord Curzon to humiliate the people of Bengal included the reduction of elected members in local bodies. 6. Who was Kingsford ? Ans. The journal "Sanjibani" first brought out the idea of boycotting British goods. 7. Mention one reason why did the revolutionary movement fail to challenge the British authority. Ans. The 'Day of Mourning' was observed by the people of Bengal on July 23, 1905, protesting against the partition scheme..

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