The Propaganda Movement, The Katipunan, The Exile, and the Execution

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The Propaganda Movement, The Katipunan, The Exile, and the Execution.

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Illustrados. Illustrados- they led the initiative for political reform from the Philippines. 2 FACTIONS OF ILLUSTRADOS: Intelligentsia- they are resorted to peaceful reform. The Propaganda Movement- they are considered to be more organized and directed for peace..

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Illustrados. 5 OBJECTIVES OF PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT: Recognition of the Philippines as a province of Spain. Equal status for both Filipinos and Spaniards Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes Secularization of Philippine parishes Recognition of Human Rights.

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Illustrados. Dr. Jose Rizal -The leader of the propaganda movement. -Used the penname “ Laon Laan ” Graciano Lopez Jaena -founded the La Solaridad Newspaper in Barcelona, Spain. -The publisher of La Solaridad Marcelo H. del Pilar -the editor of the La Solaridad newspaper. -“ Plaridel ” Jose Alejandrino Anastacio Carpio.

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Illustrados. 6. Eduardo de Lete 7. Antonio Novicio Luna -Painter and Sculptor 8. Miguel Moran 9. Jose Maria Panganiban - wrote for the La Solaridad under the name “JOMAPA” 10. Pedro Ignacio Paterno - serve as a prime minister of the first Philippine Republic 11. Mariano Ponce - wrote the La Solaridad under the name “ Tikbalang ” 12. Antonio Maria Regidor 13. Isabelo Jr. L. delos Reyes.

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. 1887 - Rizal went back to the Philippines with the following intentions: To check the growing illness of Dona Teodora To see Leonor Rivera; and To find the impact of his Noli Me Tangere The Impact of Noli Me Tangere It inflamed the anger of the friars to him. It caused the friars resentment. It Accused Rizal of slandering the catholic church and for spreading subversive ideas..

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. 3 February 1888 - he left the Philippines for the second time. RIZALS JOURNEY IN EUROPE He accomplished his annotation of De Morga’s Succession de las Islas Pilipinas. Contributed articles in La Solaridad Published the El Filibusterismo.

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. CHALLENGING/PAINFUL MOMENTS OF RIZAL Challenge Antonio Luna to duel and Wenceslao Retana in Madrid The death of Jose Maria Panginiban , the writer in La Solaridad Leonor Rivera’s Marriage Rejection of Nelly Bousted parents to his marriage proposal Leadership rivalry with Marcelo H. Del Pilar Retirement from the propaganda movement He stopped writing for La Solaridad Newspaper.

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. 1891 - he decided to leave Europe for Hongkong April 15, 1892 - Eduardo de Lete wrote an offensive article in La Solaridad May 1892 - he returned to Manila with the AIMS: The Establishment of the La Liga Filipina in Manila Confer with Gov. General Despojol regarding Borneo Colonization Project Prove to de Lete and some critics that he never abandoned the country’s cause.

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. July 3, 1892 - he founded the La Liga Filipina July 6, 1892 - He was arrested, accused to posses Pobles Frailes Leaflets. -He escorted and detained to Port Santiago. –Group of patriots secretly met at the residence of Deodatu Arellano The Creation of Kataas-taasang , Kagalang-galangang Katipunan nag mga anak ng Bayan (KKK) Organized by Andres Bonifacio Valentine Diaz, Teodoro Plata, Jose Dizon , and Ladislao Diwa attended. Emilio Jacinto- wrote the “ Kartilyang Katipunan”.

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. July 7, 1892 –The Gaceta de Manila circulated the arrest of Rizal. –Gov. General Despojul provides evidences. July 14, 1892 - Rizal on board of steamer Cebu sailed in Dapitan ..

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. AIMS OF KKK: Fight for the Independence of the Philippines from Spain Teach Filipinos right conduct, cleanliness (purity) to fight against blind obedience to religion and to overcome weaknesses of Character. Help ones self and to defend the poor and to oppressed..

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. In Manila (1896) - revolution was planned by katipuneros and sent Dr.Pio Valenzuela in Dapitan to solicit and ask permission to Rizal 3 Reason of Rizal to opposed the plan People are not ready yet to engaged into bloody revolution. No sufficient funds and arms The knowledge of people on the military warfare is still crude and they are unskilled ..

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. Rizal’s life in Dapitan -He lived under the watch of Captain Carnicero . -He won lottery with the ticket number 9736. -He established his school and clinic where he met Josephine Brecken , Adopted child of Mr. George Tauffer , who later became Rizal’s wife in Dapitan ..

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. July 30, 1896 - He received a letter from Governor General accepting his offer to volunteer as a physician. July 31,1896 -He sold his land and other belongings and bade farewell to the people in dapitan August 6, 1896 - He reached Manila together with Josephine, Narcissa , and his nephew August 19, 1896 -the katipunan plotted to disposed of the Spanish Government through Revolution. - Fr.Mariano Gil an agustinian Friar of Tondo discovered the the cospiracy ..

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. August 26, 1896 - Andres Bonifacio and the katipuneros raised the “Cry of Balintawak ” August 30, 1896 - Jacinto and Bonifacio led the attack in San Juan -The state of war in the provinces proclaimed: Cavite Bulacan Laguna Batangas Pampanga Nueva Icija Tarlac Manila.

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. September 3, 1896 - he left Manila to Barcelona. –Governor Blanco issued two letters of recommendation, addressed to Rizal and General Marcelo de Azcarraga of Minesterio de Ultramar, in Spain saying that Rizal is cleared of any connection to revolution in Manila. September 7,1896 - The steamer reached Singapore. Rizal urged by Don Pedro Roxas , his son Periquin , Pedro Camus to escape. September 30, 1896 - Capt. Alemany informed Rizal that he will be arrested detained. October 6, 1896 - he detained temporarily at Montjuich Castle headed by Gov. General Despujol ..

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. November 3, 1896 - he was imprisoned to the Fort Santiago as “Incommunicado” -They arrested and tortured the following to collect evidences against him: Paciano Rizal Deodatu Arellano Dr. Pio Valenzuela Moises Salvador Jose Dizon Domingo Franco Timoteo Paez Pedro Serrano Laktaw.

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. November 20, 1896 - The preliminary investigation happened. –Testimonies and documents presented to support accusations against him. November 26, 1896 - Col. Olive submitted the interrogation reports to Gov. Blanco together with the letters appointing Capt. Rafael Dominguez as Judge Advocate. December 8, 1896 - he chose the brother of his friend, Lt. Luis Taviel Andrade to become his trial lawyer..

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. December 13, 1896 - Gov. General Ramon Blanco by Camilo de Polavieja . December 26, 1896 - Trail of Rizal began at Cuartel de Espana . -He accused of Rebellion, sedition, and Illegal association -His defense speech explaining: La Liga Filipina was a civic organization that seeks reform not a revolutionary group. He even advised Valenzuela to not pursue the planned revolution If he was a traitor, he could escape in Dapitan or in Singapore during the time that he was there..

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. December 28, 1896 - Polavieja signs the death verdict December 29 1896 at 6:00am -Rizal was read his verdict by captain Rafael Dominguez. The order was to shoot Rizal the next day at 7:00am at the luneta de bagumbayan . December 29 1896 at 8 :00pm - Rizals last supper where he informed Captain Dominguez That he already forgave those condemned him December 30 1896 at 5:00am - Brecken and Rizal embraced for the last time -Imitation of christ in which inscribe “to my dear and unhappy wife Josephine Brecken december 30 th 1896 Jose Rizal The wedding Gift of rizal to his wife..

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The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution. December 30 at 6:30 Am -death march from port Santiago to Bagum bayan begins December 30 at 7:00 am - Dr Felipe Ruiz Castillo check Rizals pulse after arriving on the execution site at luneta de Bagumbayan December 30 at 7:00 am -He died at the aged of 30 th year 5 months and 11 days -Shouts rang out from the guns of eight indio soldier. -“ Consumatum Est ” last word of Rizal December 30 1896 (afternoon) - Narcisa Discovered his brother body was secretly buried at the unused paco cementery ..

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Thank You and Godbless !. Insert Running Title. 23.

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Presentation prepared by: Charene Mae Colmo Presenters: Kenny Clark Darle John Vincent Navalta Members: El Nada Hakim Lea Mae Tabudlo Shirlene Roquero Jessie Marfil Lea Mae Cayud-ong Shyrene Braganza Hanry Stephen Garcia.