An Introduction to. “Molbio Vizag ”. 

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An Introduction to “Fire Extinguishers& plant safety”. 

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An Introduction to    “Fire Extinguishers& plant safety”

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15).. 

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Fire  evacuation plan for the ground floor :  Everyone Must evacuate  the  Factory  by way of the safest and closest exit and/or stairway.

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Fire  evacuation plan for the mezzanine floor  :  Everyone Must evacuate  the  Factory  by way of the safest and closest exit and/or stairway.

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Procedure 1)Stop all your activities and evacuate immediately  2)Assess that all persons can evacuate the area 3)Follow EXIT signs to the nearest safe exit 4)Use the staircases 5)Allow others to enter the stairwell 6)Move away from  the Factory  surroundings and reach  to Designated safe Assembly point. 7)Do not re-enter the factory premises  without  an “all clear” from fire responders team.

What are general requirements for evacuation?

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Fire  alarm Panel :  Addressable  fire alarm control panels are fire protection systems that are able to swiftly detect and change in atmosphere and pinpoint an exact location when trouble arises.

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Public addressing system :  The Public Address & General Alarm Systems (PAGA) is a communication system that integrates both (General Alarm) and Public Address Broadcasting to form a complete Communication, Emergency and Evacuation System. A public address system gives you an immediate way to address everyone at a given location.

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MCP   Manual Call point (MCP) is a trigger mechanism which helps in identifying the  F actory or an area where fire has occurred in order to direct the attention of personals to that area. It is a part of fire alarm system.

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EMERGENCY
DOOR RELEASE
Emergency Break Glass
PRESS HERE
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Emergency  Door release (EDR ) It  is designed to release a door (magnetic locks) while the button is pressed, re-locking the door when the button is released. In the event of an emergency, the door can be opened permanently by pressing the break glass unit

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Smoke Detector :  Smoke  alarms  detect fires by sensing small particles in the air using a couple of different kinds of technologies. Once they detect those particles above a certain threshold, they signal the alarm to sound so that you and your  factory and employees can  get to  alert.

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Hooter :  The Hooters are Designed to give audio alarms when faulty conditions arise. The Hooters are used in conjunction with alarm annunciators or controllers. In-built volume control is provided so that the alarm sound can be customized as per requirement.

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RI : Fire  response indicator  (RI) unit is Designed for fire detection systems requiring local indication of an individual or group of fire detectors in alarm. The unit is fitted with LED providing a wide area of illumination and high on/off contrast for easy viewing.

[Audio] BRIEFLY REVIEW OBJECTIVES.. What is hydrant system?. 

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[Audio] BRIEFLY REVIEW COMBUSTION PROCESS, FIRE CLASSES, TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS, AND THEIR LIMITATIONS (REMIND STUDENTS OF HANDOUTS). REVIEW " R.A.C.E", " P.A.S.S." ACRONYMS. ASK FOR QUESTIONS. REMIND STUDENTS TO SIGN ROSTER.. 

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Understand The Combustion  Process  (Fire Triangle) Class A, B, C, D fires Understand  fire extinguisher types, operating procedures  Understand  basic firefighting  concepts:  R.A.C.E .                                        		  P.A.S.S.

[Audio] ASK "WHAT FOUR INGREDIENTS ARE NEEDED TO CREATE A FIRE?" AND SHOW SLIDE.
EXPLAIN HOW IT SHOWS " FIRE TETRAHEDRON"-- FOUR-SIDED FIGURE SHOWING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPONENTS OF COMBUSTION PROCESS (UPDATE FROM OLD " FIRE TRIANGLE"--ADDS CHEMICAL CHAIN REACTION AS FOURTH ELEMENT).
EXPLAIN THAT EACH COMPONENT IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT.
ASK "HOW DO YOU PUT OUT A FIRE?" (REMOVE ONE OR MORE OF THE ABOVE ELEMENTS). EXPLAIN HOW EXTINGUISHERS WE USE ARE ALL DESIGNED TO DO THIS.. 

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1.	Fuel 2.	Heat 3.	Oxygen 4.	Chain Reaction

[Audio] DESCRIBE THE FIVE FIRE CLASSES ON THIS AND NEXT SLIDE. POINT OUT OLD AND NEW FIRE SYMBOLS--USED TO MARK EXTINGUISHERS FOR SUITABILITY FOR USE ON FIRE CLASSES. TO DECIDE IF EXTINGUISHER IS APPROPRIATE, MATCH SYMBOL TO TYPE OF FIRE BEING ENCOUNTERED.. 

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computers fax machine other energized electrical equip.

[Audio] ASK "WHAT DO I DO IF I SEE A FIRE?" RESCUE VICTIMS. ALARM ACTIVATION TO SUMMON HELP. CONTAIN FIRE TO PREVENT SPREAD--CLOSE DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUT OFF EXHAUST, ETC. EXTINGUISH THE FLAMES-- PUT THE FIRE OUT.. 

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[Audio] IF YOU DECIDE TO FIGHT FIRE, USE " P.A.S.S." ACRONYM TO REMEMBER HOW TO OPERATE THE EXTINGUISHER PROPERLY.. 

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[Audio] POINT OUT DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. POINT OUT THAT CO2 EXTINGUISHER IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT DOES NOT HAVE PRESSURE GAUGE.. 

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For the purpose of this discussion, five classes of fire will be briefly  defined Class  A: freely burning, combustible solid materials such as wood or paper Class  B: flammable liquid or gas Class  C: energized electrical fire (energized electrical source serves as the ignitor of a class A or B fire – if electrical source is removed, it is no longer a class C fire) Class  D: metallic fire (titanium, zirconium, magnesium, sodium) Class  K: cooking fires – animal or vegetable oils or fats

[Audio] BRIEFLY REVIEW EACH EXTINGUISHER TYPE, STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES. POINT OUT STUDENTS HAVE COPY OF THIS SLIDE AS ONE OF HANDOUTS.. 

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The  theory behind portable fire extinguishers is that the fire can be extinguished by removing any one or more of these four  elements For  each class of fire, the fuel, heat source and chain reaction varies, which is why there must be different types of fire extinguishers depending on the class of fire. For instance, while a class A fire can be safely extinguished with water, a class C fire cannot, as water would conduct the electricity and risk harm to the operator.

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PRESSURE GAUGE (not found on CO 2 extinguishers)

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ABC  POWDER  FIRE EXTINGUISHER An ABC powder fire extinguisher has numerous advantages as it is a multi-purpose extinguisher and is therefore one of the most common extinguishers to have on hand. A powder extinguisher sprays a very fine chemical powder composed most commonly of  mono ammonium phosphate . This  acts to blanket the fire and suffocate it. Powder extinguishers are effective for class A, B and C fires, since it is not an electrical conductor and since it can effectively break the chain reaction in a liquid or gas fire, something a water extinguisher cannot do.

Class “A”, “B”, or “C” fires. 2.5-20 lb. dry chemical (ammonium phosphate) 8-25 seconds discharge time). 

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2.5-20 lb. dry chemical (ammonium phosphate)           8-25 seconds discharge time)

Has pressure gauge to allow visual capacity check

Extinguishes by smothering burning materials.

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Foam fire extinguishers  Foam fire extinguishers are suitable for class A and the flammable liquids of class B, though not effective for gaseous fires.  They spray a type of foam that expands when it hits the air and blankets the fire. This blanket prevents the vapors from rising off the liquid to feed the fire, thus starving it of fuel. Also, because the foam is mixed with water, it has a cooling effect as well. Foam extinguishers are some of the best for liquid fires, such as gasoline fires, but can also be used on Class A fires involving solid combustibles like wood.

Class “A and B” fires only. Foam Type (up to 30-40Sec discharge time). 

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MECHANICAL FOAM          TYPE FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Foam Type                                  (up to 30-40Sec discharge time)

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carbon  dioxide fire extinguisher (CO 2 )  A carbon  dioxide fire extinguisher ( CO 2 )  is one of the cleanest types of extinguishers to use as it leaves no residue and requires no cleanup. The CO 2  extinguisher does exactly that – extinguishes CO 2 . By doing so, it removes oxygen from the fire, effectively suffocating it of oxygen. It is perfect for use on class B fires that involve flammable liquids and on electrical fires.

Class “B” or “C” fires. 2.5-100 lb. of CO2 (8-30 seconds discharge time). 

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2.5-100 lb. of CO2                        (8-30 seconds discharge time)

Has NO pressure gauge--capacity verified by weight

Extinguishes by smothering burning materials

Effectiveness decreases as temperature of burning material increases.

[Audio] ASK "HOW DO I DECIDE TO FIGHT THE FIRE OR EVACUATE?" IF ONE OR MORE OF THE ABOVE CRITERIA AREN'T MET, BUG OUT! IF YOU DO USE AN EXTINGUISHER, PLACE IT OUT OF SERVICE AND NOTIFY THE APPROPRIATE PERSON(S) SO IT CAN BE RECHARGED OR REPLACED.. 

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Know department emergency procedures and evacuation routes

Know locations of extinguishers in your area and how to use them

Always sound the alarm regardless of fire size

You have safe egress route (can be reached without exposure to fire)

Available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire

“DON’T ATTEMPT TO FIGHT UNLESS YOU ARE TRAINED”

01)The Nearest available fire extinguisher can only be used for a duration of 30 – 40 seconds . 02) When extinguishing a fire, you should maintain minimum 3meters away from the fire. 03 )The firefighting water sprinklers covers a distance of 3 Meters. 04) In case of fire we should primarily rescue those in dangerous situation. 05) When extinguishing a fire, you should Turn your back to the fire exit (outward) . 06) To operate a fire extinguisher, follow the Method of PASS system. 07) Wood, Plastic & Paper are classified as a Class A fire. 08) fire out should be controlled in cooling, starvation, smothering. 09)The “Alert” step in RACE means Call Code Red, Break the alarm, Dial 101. 10)in an uncontrolled fire in your factory, your first course of action should be to Activate the alarm and inform to your local fire station. 11)The local fire Department should be called whenever an uncontrolled fire starts within the facility 12)The operate the fire extinguisher, the acronym P.A.S.S. is often used to help us remember to Pull the pin, aim at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle, and sweep at the base of the fire 13 )A “Backdraft” is a smoke explosion caused by a fire which has consumed the available oxygen with in a given space. Height heat, flammable gases, and a smouldering fire remain. A potential “backdraft “situation exists in Electrical panel, large storage, above the ceiling and roof areas.. 

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01)The Nearest available  fire extinguisher can only be used for a duration  of 30  – 40 seconds  . 02)   When extinguishing a fire, you should maintain  minimum 3meters  away  from the fire. 03 )The  firefighting water sprinklers covers a distance  of   3 Meters. 04)  In case of fire we should  primarily rescue those in dangerous situation. 05)  When extinguishing a fire, you  should Turn  your back to the fire exit (outward)  . 06)  To operate a fire extinguisher, follow  the Method of PASS system. 07)  Wood, Plastic & Paper are classified  as a Class A fire. 08)  fire  out should be controlled in cooling, starvation, smothering. 09)The  “Alert” step in RACE  means Call  Code  Red, Break  the  alarm, Dial 101. 10)in an  uncontrolled fire in your  factory,  your first course of action should be  to Activate  the alarm  and inform to your local fire station. 11)The  local fire Department should be called whenever an uncontrolled fire starts within the  facility   12)The  operate the fire extinguisher, the acronym P.A.S.S. is often used to help us remember to Pull the pin, aim at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle, and sweep at the base of the fire  13 )A  “Backdraft” is a smoke explosion caused by a fire which has consumed the available oxygen with in a given space. Height heat, flammable gases, and a smouldering fire remain. A potential “backdraft “situation exists  in Electrical panel, large storage, above the ceiling and roof areas.

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 14) if you have a fire in your microwave Turn it off immediately and keep the door closed otherwise the fire will spared and create Big fire. 15) The following Areas should be clear all the time Designated exits must always be unlocked from the inside , You should know the fire exist closest to your workspace, and also have a secondary exit in mind just in case , Designated fire exists will always be marked with a green EXIT sign and will be lit from within to insure. 16) Fire Alarm smoke detectors should placed in near the ceiling because it will observe the smoke and gives alarm indication immediately. 17)what is the minimum 4 number of fire escapes route(s) required for the factory . 18) While leaving to the office switching off the computers and printers at the end of every workday can prevent any overheating of equipment’s which in turn lead to fire hazards 19) when your clothes catch fire Stop where you are, drop to the floor, roll against the floor and cool off with water the fire is out and send to nearest hospital . 20) What are The elements of fire triangle required Heat, oxygen, fuel. 21) in case of electrical fire which fire extinguisher should be applied only Co2 & dry powder. 22) during a fire emergency, you should close all doors behind you to slow the spread of a fire. 22)An exit route consists of three parts: exit access, exit and exit discharge. 23) An emergency action plan tells the Employees what action to taken in emergency situations. 24) To operate a fire Extinguisher one must pull, aim, squeeze, and Sweep 25) class B fire Extinguishers are designed to be used on only flammable fires.. 

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14)  if you have a fire in your  microwave  Turn it off immediately and keep the door  closed otherwise the fire will spared and create Big fire. 15) The following Areas should be clear all the time Designated  exits must always be unlocked from the  inside , You  should know the fire exist closest to your workspace, and also have a secondary exit in mind just in  case , Designated  fire exists will always be marked with a green EXIT sign and will be lit from within to  insure. 16)  Fire Alarm smoke detectors should placed in near the ceiling because it will observe the smoke and gives alarm indication immediately. 17)what  is the minimum  4 number  of fire escapes route(s)  required for the factory . 18) While leaving to the office switching  off the computers and printers at the  end of  every workday can prevent any overheating of equipment’s which in turn lead to fire  hazards 19) when  your clothes catch  fire  Stop where you are, drop to the floor, roll against the floor and cool off with water the fire is  out  and send to nearest hospital . 20) What are The  elements of fire triangle  required Heat, oxygen, fuel. 21)   in case of electrical fire which fire extinguisher should be  applied only Co2 & dry  powder. 22) during  a fire emergency, you should close all doors behind you to slow the spread of a  fire. 22)An  exit route consists of three parts: exit access, exit and exit  discharge. 23)  An emergency action plan tells  the Employees  what action to taken in emergency  situations. 24)  To operate a fire Extinguisher one must pull, aim, squeeze,  and Sweep 25)  class B fire Extinguishers are designed to be used on  only flammable fires.

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 26) if you are escaping from a building during fire or other emergency Don’t use the elevators or escape to the roof, you can use the nearest stair case only. 27) What is the OSHA stands the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 28) In the fire caught factory workers may only have seconds to safely evacuate a factory premises. 29)The Three elements of the fire triangle are Oxygen , fuel and a heat 30) an “A “class fire is fuelled by Wood , paper, cloth ,trach, plastics 31) A “B “class fire is fuelled by Flammable liquids, gasoline, oil, grease, acetone 32) A “C” class fire is fuelled by Electrical :energized electrical equipment 33) To ensure that you have the most ideal fire extinguishers on your premises, as well as to receive proper training and to have your extinguisher properly checked in Monthly once for quality and effectiveness, 34) fire extinguishers must be checked at least once a month . 35) during a fire emergency, you should close all doors Behind you to slow the spread of a fire 36)in the case of a fire if you cannot reach a fire extinguisher you should Evacuate the building immediately 37) during a fire, if you don’t know how to use a fire extinguisher you should not try to figure it out so you can put the fire out 38)We have four types of fire extinguishers A,B,ABC,CO 2 are there. 39) if the fire is growing and might block your way out you should Find the nearest fire extinguisher and use it. 

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26)  if you are escaping from a building during fire or other  emergency  Don’t use the elevators or escape to the  roof, you can use the nearest stair case only. 27) What is the OSHA  stands  the  Occupational Safety and Health  Administration. 28)   In the fire caught factory workers  may only have seconds to safely evacuate a  factory premises. 29)The  Three elements of the fire triangle  are Oxygen , fuel and a heat  30) an  “A “class fire is fuelled  by Wood , paper, cloth ,trach, plastics  31)  A “B “class fire is fuelled  by Flammable  liquids, gasoline, oil, grease,  acetone 32)  A  “C”  class fire is fuelled  by Electrical  :energized electrical  equipment 33)  To ensure that you have the most ideal fire extinguishers on your premises, as well as to receive proper training and to  have your extinguisher properly checked in Monthly once for  quality and effectiveness,  34)  fire extinguishers must be checked at least once a month . 35)  during a fire emergency, you should close all doors Behind you to slow the spread of a  fire 36)in  the case of a fire if you cannot reach a fire  extinguisher you should  Evacuate the building  immediately 37) during  a fire, if you don’t know how to use a fire extinguisher you should  not try  to figure it out so you can put the fire  out 38)We have four  types of fire extinguishers   A,B,ABC,CO 2  are there. 39)   if the fire is growing and might block your way out you  should   Find  the nearest fire extinguisher and use it

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 40) inside a building, fire extinguishers must be placed with in what distance of each fire extinguisher 75feet. 41) fire extinguishers are made 4 different types 42) in order to put out a fire you should aim the fire extinguisher At the base of the fire and sweep back and fourth 43) when water is sprayed on to an oil fire the fire will Spread 44) when a fire is too large to fight, on your way out of the building you should Press the fire alarm and call the fire department 45)Fire Extinguishers are classified by The colour of the fire 46) Fire Extinguishers are rated Type A Type B Type C Type D 47)OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration.. 

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40) inside  a building, fire extinguishers must be placed with in what distance of each  fire extinguisher 75feet. 41) fire  extinguishers are  made 4  different  types 42) in  order to put out a fire you should aim the fire extinguisher At the base of the fire and sweep back and fourth  43)  when water is sprayed on to an oil fire the fire will  Spread 44)  when a fire is too large to fight, on your way out of the building you should Press the fire alarm and call the fire  department 45)Fire  Extinguishers are classified by The colour of the fire 46)  Fire Extinguishers are  rated Type A Type B Type C Type  D 47)OSHA  stands  for Occupational  Safety and Health Administration.

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 1.What is Safety? The process which when followed properly gives you freedom from hazard, risk, accident is called safety. Breaking safety protocols may cause injury, damage, loss of material, property damage and even death. 2.What is an accident? When an unexpected or unplanned event occurs which may or may not result in injury, damage, property loss or death is known as accident. 3.What is an injury? The result of an accident that causes harm to the body is called an injury. 4.What is a hazard? Inherent property of a substance which has the potential to cause loss or damage to property, person or environment is defined as a hazard. 5.What is risk? The uncertainty about the effects or implications of an activity with respect to something that human’s value and leads to undesirable consequences is known as risk. 6.What is an incident? When an event deviates from the intended sequence of designed steps, it is termed as an incident. 7.What is a safety policy? A company has a social and legal obligation to provide a safe and healthy working environment for all his employees. This is known as the the safety policy.. 

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1.What is Safety? The process which when followed properly gives you freedom from hazard, risk, accident is called safety. Breaking safety protocols may cause injury, damage, loss of material, property damage and even death.  2.What is an accident? When an unexpected or unplanned event occurs which may or may not result in injury, damage, property loss or death is known as accident.  3.What is an injury? The result of an accident that causes harm to the body is called an injury.  4.What is a hazard? Inherent property of a substance which has the potential to cause loss or damage to property, person or environment is defined as a hazard.  5.What  is risk? The uncertainty about the effects or implications of an activity with respect to something that human’s value and leads to undesirable consequences is known as risk.  6.What  is an incident? When an event deviates from the intended sequence of designed steps, it is termed as an incident. 7.What  is a safety policy? A company has a social and legal obligation to provide a safe and healthy working environment for all his employees. This is known as the the safety policy.

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 8.What is a safety audit? The process that identifies unsafe conditions and unsafe acts of an individual or a company is termed as a safety audit. It also recommends the steps that need to improve safety. 9.What is a safety tag? Safety tag refers to a surface made of cardboard or paperboard on which warning safety instructions to employees are written. They are mentioned in both English and the local language. 10.What is a safety program? Safety programs denote the methods by which accidents can be prevented easily. Engineering, education, enforcement, enthusiasm and safety programs . 11.What is emergency planning? Emergency planning is a control measure. It is implemented to control accidents. It also helps in safeguarding people. 12.What is manual handling? The process of lifting, carrying and stacking materials by men for completing works that are assigned is called manual handling. 13.What is housekeeping? Housekeeping means maintaining cleanliness in the company. It also includes the orderly arrangement of tools, equipment, storage facilities and supplies. 14.What is personal protective equipment? Personal protective equipment refers to the materials used for protecting the person from hazards such dust, dirt, fumes and sparks etc. It acts as the barrier between hazard and person.. 

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8.What  is a safety audit? The process that identifies unsafe conditions and unsafe acts of an individual or a company is termed as a safety audit. It also recommends the steps that need to improve safety.  9.What  is a safety tag? Safety tag refers to a surface made of cardboard or paperboard on which warning safety instructions to employees are written. They are mentioned in both English and the local language.  10.What  is a safety program? Safety programs denote the methods by which accidents can be prevented easily. Engineering, education, enforcement, enthusiasm and safety programs .  11.What  is emergency planning? Emergency planning is a control measure. It is implemented to control accidents. It also helps in safeguarding people.  12.What  is manual handling? The process of lifting, carrying and stacking materials by men for completing works that are assigned is called manual handling.  13.What  is housekeeping? Housekeeping means maintaining cleanliness in the company. It also includes the orderly arrangement of tools, equipment, storage facilities and supplies.  14.What  is personal protective equipment? Personal protective equipment refers to the materials used for protecting the person from hazards such dust, dirt, fumes and sparks etc. It acts as the barrier between hazard and person.

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 15.Mention the duties of a safety officer? • Prepare details about tool box • Maintain monthly statistics • Prepare the checklist needed for avoiding any accidents • Giving Accident reports • Sit with the Management in meetings • Arrange safety classes and training for newly joined personnel • Regular Inspection of fire extinguisher • Arrange first aid training classes • Arranging safety awareness programs like quiz, slogan and poster competitions 16. What Are The Hazards? • Eye injury • Burn injury • Electrical shock • Heat , light and radiation • Poisonous gases • Fire Explosion. 

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15.Mention  the duties of a safety officer? • Prepare details about tool box • Maintain monthly statistics • Prepare the checklist needed for avoiding any accidents • Giving Accident reports • Sit with the Management in meetings • Arrange safety classes and training for newly joined personnel • Regular Inspection of fire extinguisher • Arrange first aid training classes • Arranging safety awareness programs like quiz, slogan and poster competitions     16.  What Are The Hazards?  • Eye  injury • Burn  injury • Electrical  shock • Heat , light and radiation • Poisonous  gases • Fire  Explosion

Short Question. 1 – The available fire extinguisher can only be used for a duration of: 30 – 40 seconds 3 – 4 minutes 15 – 20 seconds 1 – 2 hours 2 – When extinguishing a fire, you should maintain an away distance of: 6 meters 3 meters 5 meters 10 meters 3 – The firefighting water sprinklers covers a distance of: 20 meters 5 meters 10 meters 3 meters 4 – In case of fire we should rescue: All patients All staff Those at immediate danger All visitors & contractors 5 – When extinguishing a fire, you should: Turn your back always to the north Turn your back to the fire exit (outward) Turn your face to the fire exit (inward) Turn you face always to the south. 

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1  – The available fire extinguisher can only be used for a duration of: 30 – 40 seconds  3 – 4 minutes 15 – 20 seconds 1 – 2  hours 2  – When extinguishing a fire, you should maintain an away distance of: 6 meters 3 meters 5 meters 10 meters 3  – The firefighting water sprinklers covers a distance of: 20 meters 5 meters 10 meters 3 meters 4  – In case of fire we should rescue: All patients All staff Those at immediate danger All visitors & contractors   5 – When extinguishing a fire, you should: Turn your back always to the north Turn your back to the fire exit (outward)  Turn your face to the fire exit (inward) Turn you face always to the south

Short Question. 6 – To operate a fire extinguisher, follow the: RACE PASS & RACE PASS None of the above 7 – Wood, Plastic & Paper are classified as: Class A Class B Class C Class D 8 – How to put the fire out Cooling Starvation Smothering All of the above 9 – When a fire breaks out, evacuate first the: Non-Ambulant patients Semi- Ambulant patients Ambulant patients None of the above 10 – The “Alert” step in RACE means: Call Code Red Break the alarm Dial **22 All of the above. 

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6  – To operate a fire extinguisher, follow the: RACE PASS & RACE PASS None of the above 7  – Wood, Plastic & Paper are classified as: Class A Class B Class C Class D   8  – How to put the fire out Cooling Starvation Smothering All of the above 9  – When a fire breaks out, evacuate first the: Non-Ambulant patients Semi- Ambulant patients Ambulant patients None of the above 10  – The “Alert” step in RACE means: Call Code Red Break the alarm Dial **22 All of the above

Short Question. 11 –in the event of an uncontrolled fire in your vicinity, your first course of action should be to Get a fire extinguisher Run out of the Building Activate the alarm Ask Your lectures/boss what to do 12 – The local fire Department should be called whenever an uncontrolled fire starts within the facility True False 13 – The operate the fire extinguisher, the acronym P.A.S.S. is often used to help us remember to ____________________________ Pull the pin, aim at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle, and sweep at the base of the fire  Pass by the fire, activate the fire alarm, select the proper extinguisher, shoot at the base of the fire Pull the alarm, alert the response team, shut down the power sources, secure the area Pass by the fire, activate the sprinkler system, seal fire area room from oxygen, and stop unauthorized entry. 14 – A “Backdraft” is a smoke explosion caused by a fire which has consumed the available oxygen with in a given space. Height heat, flammable gases, and a smouldering fire remain. A potential “backdraft “situation exists in ___________________ An electrical panel A storage closet The plenum between a suspended ceiling and the floor or roof above All of the above 15 – if you have a fire in your microwave Turn it off immediately and open the door Turn it off immediately and keep the door closed Open the door and attempt to put out the fire Get a lid from a pot or pan to cover the fire. 

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11  –in the event of an uncontrolled fire in your vicinity, your first course of action should be to  Get a fire extinguisher Run out of the Building Activate the alarm  Ask Your lectures/boss what to do 12 – The local fire Department should be called whenever an uncontrolled fire starts within the facility True False 13 – The operate the fire extinguisher, the acronym P.A.S.S. is often used to help us remember to ____________________________ Pull  the pin, aim at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle, and sweep at the base of the fire   Pass by the fire, activate the fire alarm, select the proper extinguisher, shoot at the base of the fire Pull the alarm, alert the response team, shut down the power sources, secure the area Pass by the fire, activate the sprinkler system, seal fire area room from oxygen, and stop unauthorized entry. 14 – A “Backdraft” is a smoke explosion caused by a fire which has consumed the available oxygen with in a given space. Height heat, flammable gases, and a smouldering fire remain. A potential “backdraft “situation exists in ___________________ An electrical panel A storage closet The plenum between a suspended ceiling and the floor or roof above All of the above 15 – if you have a fire in your microwave Turn it off immediately and open the door Turn it off immediately and keep the door closed Open the door and attempt to put out the fire Get a lid from a pot or pan to cover the fire

Short Question. 16 – which of the following(s) is /ARE true? Designated exits must always be unlocked from the inside You should know the fire exist closest to your workspace, and also have a secondary exit in mind just in case Designated fire exists will always be marked with a green EXIT sign and will be lit from within to insure All of the above 17 – where should smoke alarms be placed On or near the ceiling On or near the floor In the middle of the wall In the corner of the room 18– what is the minimum number of fire escapes route(s) for a room? At least one Two Three Four 19 – switching off the computers and printers at the end of every workday can prevent any overheating of equipment’s which in turn lead to fire hazards True False 20 – what should you do when your clothes catch fire? Run quickly such that the wind helps to put out the fire Scream for help Stop where you are, drop to the floor, roll against the floor and cool off with water the fire is out Grab a fire extinguisher and spray it on your clothes. 

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16 – which of the following(s) is /ARE true? Designated exits must always be unlocked from the inside You should know the fire exist closest to your workspace, and also have a secondary exit in mind just in case Designated fire exists will always be marked with a green EXIT sign and will be lit from within to insure All of the above 17 – where should smoke alarms be placed On or near the ceiling On or near the floor In the middle of the wall In the corner of the room   18– what is the minimum number of fire escapes route(s) for a room? At least one Two  Three Four 19 – switching off the computers and printers at the end of every workday can prevent any overheating of equipment’s which in turn lead to fire hazards True False 20 – what should you do when your clothes catch fire? Run quickly such that the wind helps to put out the fire Scream for help Stop where you are, drop to the floor, roll against the floor and cool off with water the fire is out Grab a fire extinguisher and spray it on your clothes

Short Question. 21 – The elements of fire triangle are: Heat, oxygen, fuel Heat,co2,fuel Oxygen,wood,co2 None of the above 22 – in case of electrical fire which fire extinguisher should be applied? Dry powder Co2 Co2& dry powder Water 23 – during a fire emergency, you should close all doors behind you to slow the spread of a fire Ture False 24 – An exit route consists of three parts: exit access, exit and exit discharge Ture False 25 – An emergency action plan tells _________ what action to taken in emergency situations The police The fire man The Employees The paramedics 26 – To operate a fire Extinguisher one must pull, aim, squeeze, and ___________________ Jump Stand Sing Sweep. 

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21  – The elements of fire triangle are: Heat, oxygen, fuel Heat,co2,fuel Oxygen,wood,co2 None of the above 22  – in case of electrical fire which fire extinguisher should be applied? Dry powder Co2 Co2& dry powder Water 23 – during a fire emergency, you should close all doors behind you to slow the spread of a fire Ture  False 24 – An exit route consists of three parts: exit access, exit and exit discharge Ture  False 25 – An emergency action plan tells _________ what action to taken in emergency situations The police The fire man The Employees  The paramedics 26 – To operate a fire Extinguisher one must pull, aim, squeeze, and ___________________ Jump Stand Sing Sweep

Short Question. 27 – class B fire Extinguishers are designed to be used on combustible metals True False 28 – if you are escaping from a building during fire or other emergency Open doors that feel hot Don’t use the elevators or escape to the roof Wait around to gather your belongings Walk towards slippery floors 29 – OSHA stands for the occupational safety and hazards Administrations True False 30 – workers may only have seconds to safely evacuate a burning building True False 31 – The Three elements of the fire triangle are: Waterway heat source, and fuel Oxygen, water and fuel Oxygen, fuel and a heat source 32 – an “A “class fire is fuelled by Wood, paper, cloth ,trach, plastics Flammable liquids, gasoline, oil, grease, acetone Electrical :energized electrical equipment 33 – A “B “class fire is fuelled by Wood, paper, cloth ,trach, plastics Flammable liquids, gasoline, oil, grease, acetone Electrical :energized electrical equipment. 

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27 – class B fire Extinguishers are designed to be used on combustible metals True False 28 – if you are escaping from a building during fire or other emergency Open doors that feel hot Don’t use the elevators or escape to the roof  Wait around to gather your belongings Walk towards slippery floors  29 – OSHA stands for the occupational safety and hazards Administrations True False 30 – workers may only have seconds to safely evacuate a burning building True False 31 – The Three elements of the fire triangle are: Waterway heat source, and fuel Oxygen, water and fuel Oxygen, fuel and a heat source 32 – an “A “class fire is fuelled by Wood, paper, cloth ,trach, plastics  Flammable liquids, gasoline, oil, grease, acetone Electrical :energized electrical  equipment 33 – A “B “class fire is fuelled by Wood, paper, cloth ,trach, plastics  Flammable liquids, gasoline, oil, grease, acetone Electrical :energized electrical equipment

Short Question. 34 – A “c” class fire is fuelled by Wood, paper, cloth ,trach, plastics Flammable liquids, gasoline, oil, grease, acetone Electrical :energized electrical equipment 35 – during a fire emergency, you should close all doors Behind you to slow the spread of a fire. True False 36 – fire extinguishers must be checked at least once a month. True False 37 – what is the first thing you should do in the case of a fire if you cannot reach a fire extinguisher? Raise your hand and ask if you may be excused Evacuate the building immediately Try to find fire extinguisher All of the above True 38 – during a fire, if you don’t know how to use a fire extinguisher you should try to figure it out so you can put the fire out False. 

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34 – A “c” class fire is fuelled by Wood, paper, cloth ,trach, plastics  Flammable liquids, gasoline, oil, grease, acetone Electrical :energized electrical equipment 35 – during a fire emergency, you should close all doors Behind you to slow the spread of a fire. True  False 36 – fire extinguishers must be checked at least once a month. True  False 37 – what is the first thing you should do in the case of a fire if you cannot reach a fire extinguisher? Raise your hand and ask if you may be excused Evacuate the building immediately Try to find fire extinguisher All of the above True  38 – during a fire, if you don’t know how to use a fire extinguisher you should try to figure it out so you can put the fire out False

Short Question. 39 – the pass method stands for? Pull, aim, squirt, sweep Pickup , aim. squeeze, sweep Pull, activate, squeeze, weep None of the above 40 – class B fire Extinguishers are used to put out combustible metal and metal alloy fires True False 41 – How many types of fire extinguishers are there? 3 7 4 6 42 – if the fire is growing and might block your way out you should….. Find the nearest fire extinguisher and use it Panic and lose track of what is going on Evacuate the building immediately Call your friends to confirm dinner plans 43 – inside a building, fire extinguishers must be placed with in what distance of each other? 75 85 65 100. 

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39  – the pass method stands  for? Pull, aim, squirt, sweep  Pickup , aim. squeeze, sweep Pull, activate, squeeze, weep None of the above   40  – class B fire Extinguishers are used to put out combustible metal and metal alloy fires True  False 41  – How many types of fire extinguishers are there? 3 7 4 6 42 – if the fire is growing and might block your way out you should….. Find the nearest fire extinguisher and use it  Panic and lose track of what is going on Evacuate the building immediately Call your friends to confirm dinner plans  43 – inside a building, fire extinguishers must be placed with in what distance of each other? 75  85 65 100

Short Question. 44 – How many different type of fire extinguishers are made 1 4 3 2 45 – in order to put out a fire you should aim the fire extinguisher Down from above the fire At the bottom and circle around the fire At the base of the fire and sweep back and fourth In the middle of the flame. 46 – when water is sprayed on to an oil fire the fire will _____________ Go out Smoulder rage spread 47 – when a fire is too large to fight, on your way out of the building you should run for your life Make sure co-workers are all so leaving and close doors behind you as you leave Open the windows to allow smoke to leave the building Press the fire alarm and call the fire department 48 – a fire needs what to burn fuel oxygen Flame Smoke. 

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44 – How many different type of fire extinguishers are made 1 4 3 2 45 – in order to put out a fire you should aim the fire extinguisher Down from above the fire At the bottom and circle around the fire At the base of the fire and sweep back and fourth  In the middle of the flame. 46 – when water is sprayed on to an oil fire the fire will _____________ Go out Smoulder rage spread  47 – when a fire is too large to fight, on your way out of the building you should run for your life Make sure co-workers are all so leaving and close doors behind you as you leave Open the windows to allow smoke to leave the building Press the fire alarm and call the fire department 48 – a fire needs what to burn fuel oxygen  Flame Smoke

Short Question. 49– Fire Extinguishers are classified by The type of fire they are used on Size of the fire to put out The temperature of fire The colour of the fire 50 – Fire Extinguishers are rated Type A Type B Type C Type D All of the above 51 – OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Operational safety and Health & Administration Occupational Safety and Hazards Administration. All of the above 52 - Fire extinguisher marked with an A is used on: A) oil fires B) Electrical fires C) paper material fires D) none of the above. 

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49– Fire Extinguishers are classified by The type of fire they are used on  Size of the fire to put out The temperature of fire The colour of the fire 50  – Fire Extinguishers are rated Type A Type B Type C Type D All of the above 51  – OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration.  Operational safety and Health & Administration Occupational Safety and Hazards Administration. All of the  above 52 - Fire extinguisher marked with an A is used on: A) oil fires B) Electrical fires C) paper material fires D) none of the above

Short Question. 53 - Fire extinguishers marked with a B can be used on: A) Paper, trash B) Oil or Grease C) Electrical D) Non of the above 54 - How else you can kill a grease fire? Smother Baking Soda A&B Pour baking soda or salt 55 - Fire extinguisher marked ABC can be used on: A) Wood, Paper B) Electrical C) Liquids and grease D) All of the above. 

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53 - Fire  extinguishers marked with a B can be used on: A) Paper, trash B) Oil or Grease C) Electrical D) Non of the above 54 - How  else you can kill a grease fire? Smother  Baking Soda A&B Pour baking soda or salt  55 - Fire  extinguisher marked ABC can be used on: A) Wood, Paper B) Electrical C) Liquids and grease D) All of the above

Fire & Safety Awareness Program Video clips. 

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Fire & Safety Awareness  Program Video clips

Fire Extinguisher Training

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HANDOUTS (IF USED--COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15).

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BRIEFLY REVIEW COMBUSTION PROCESS, FIRE CLASSES, TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS, AND THEIR LIMITATIONS (REMIND STUDENTS OF HANDOUTS).

ASK "WHAT FOUR INGREDIENTS ARE NEEDED TO CREATE A FIRE?" AND SHOW SLIDE.

EXPLAIN HOW IT SHOWS "FIRE TETRAHEDRON"--FOUR-SIDED FIGURE SHOWING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPONENTS OF COMBUSTION PROCESS (UPDATE FROM OLD "FIRE TRIANGLE"--ADDS CHEMICAL CHAIN REACTION AS FOURTH ELEMENT).

EXPLAIN THAT EACH COMPONENT IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT.

ASK "HOW DO YOU PUT OUT A FIRE?" (REMOVE ONE OR MORE OF THE ABOVE ELEMENTS).

EXPLAIN HOW EXTINGUISHERS WE USE ARE ALL DESIGNED TO DO THIS.

DESCRIBE THE FIVE FIRE CLASSES ON THIS AND NEXT SLIDE.

POINT OUT OLD AND NEW FIRE SYMBOLS--USED TO MARK EXTINGUISHERS FOR SUITABILITY FOR USE ON FIRE CLASSES.

TO DECIDE IF EXTINGUISHER IS APPROPRIATE, MATCH SYMBOL TO TYPE OF FIRE BEING ENCOUNTERED.

CONTAIN FIRE TO PREVENT SPREAD--CLOSE DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUT OFF EXHAUST, ETC.

IF YOU DECIDE TO FIGHT FIRE, USE "P.A.S.S." ACRONYM TO REMEMBER HOW TO OPERATE THE EXTINGUISHER PROPERLY.

POINT OUT DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER.

POINT OUT THAT CO2 EXTINGUISHER IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT DOES NOT HAVE PRESSURE GAUGE.

BRIEFLY REVIEW EACH EXTINGUISHER TYPE, STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES.

POINT OUT STUDENTS HAVE COPY OF THIS SLIDE AS ONE OF HANDOUTS.

ASK "HOW DO I DECIDE TO FIGHT THE FIRE OR EVACUATE?"

IF ONE OR MORE OF THE ABOVE CRITERIA AREN'T MET, BUG OUT!

IF YOU DO USE AN EXTINGUISHER, PLACE IT OUT OF SERVICE AND NOTIFY THE APPROPRIATE PERSON(S) SO IT CAN BE RECHARGED OR REPLACED.