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Trait Theory of
Leadership
PRABHJOT KAUR(T00669612)

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Ori in:
Francis Galton
(English, 1822-1911)
> IHereditary Genius' (1869)
> Influenced by 'The Great Man Theory'
(Thomas Carlyle)

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Leadership is
> Unique property of an extraordinary individual
> Inherited or genetic makeup

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Some of the Traits are:
(Physical traits and personality characteristics
> Height
Intelligence
> Self confidence
> Determination
> Integrity
> Sociability

Integrity
Self-esteem
Open to
Experience
Intelligence
Extraversion
Conscientious

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Updated approach by Zoccaro
Individual difference-Distal vs. proximal
> Flexibility, dominance, honesty/ integrity,
self-confidence, creativity, charisma.
> Interpersonal skills, communication,
management skills, problem solving skills
decision making

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A Model of Leader Attributes
and Leader Performance:

Leader's Operating Environment
Cognitive
Abilities
Personality
Sæial
Appraisal
Skills
Problem
M) Iving
skills
Leader
Processes
Motives
Va lues
Expertise."
Tacit
Know ledge
Leader Emergence
Leader Effectiveness
Leader Advancement
and Promotion
Distal Attributes
Proximal Attributes
Leadership Criteria

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Pros
> Personality traits as selection tools
> Helps in self-evaluation
Cons
> No consideration to situational factors
> List of endless traits

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>  Galton , F. (1891).  Hereditary genius . Macmillan. https://galton.org/books/hereditary-genius/text/pdf/galton-1869-genius-v5.pdf >   Northouse , P. G. (2021).  Leadership: Theory and practice . SAGE Publications, Incorporated. >   Stogdill , R. M. (1948). Personal factors associated with leadership: A survey of the literature.  Journal  of  Psychology , 25,  35–71.  https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1948.9917362   >  Zaccaro , S. J. (2007). Trait-based perspectives  of leadership .  American Psychologist, 62 (1 ), 6–16 .   https ://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.62.1.6

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>   Photo  by  Library of Congress  on  Unsplash   https://unsplash.com/photos/i_9hgrmcUGw?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditShareLink >    By  Defense Department, US government - http://photos.lbl.gov/bp/#/search/4603730, Public Domain,   https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2578872 >     Photo  by  Library of Congress  on  Unsplash   https://unsplash.com/photos/WYmjDP_8kMU?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditShareLink >     By  Follower of Johann Baptist von  Lampi  the Elder -  Kunsthistorisches  Museum, Public Domain,  https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4724494 >     By  Henri  Félix  Emmanuel  Philippoteaux  - Transferred from  de.wikipedia  to Commons by Stefan  Bernd.Alt  source: [1], Public Domain,  https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5556134 >     By  Elliott &amp; Fry (see [1]) - http://philogalichet.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Gandhi_Photo-Alamy.jpg, Public Domain,  https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76882768 >      Public  Domain,  https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=123841

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 >  Galton , F. (1891).  Hereditary genius . Macmillan. https://galton.org/books/hereditary-genius/text/pdf/galton-1869-genius-v5.pdf >   Northouse , P. G. (2021).  Leadership: Theory and practice . SAGE Publications, Incorporated. >   Stogdill , R. M. (1948). Personal factors associated with leadership: A survey of the literature.  Journal  of  Psychology , 25,  35–71.  https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1948.9917362   >  Zaccaro , S. J. (2007). Trait-based perspectives  of leadership .  American Psychologist, 62 (1 ), 6–16 .   https ://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.62.1.6

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 >   Photo  by  Library of Congress  on  Unsplash   https://unsplash.com/photos/i_9hgrmcUGw?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditShareLink >    By  Defense Department, US government - http://photos.lbl.gov/bp/#/search/4603730, Public Domain,   https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2578872 >     Photo  by  Library of Congress  on  Unsplash   https://unsplash.com/photos/WYmjDP_8kMU?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditShareLink >     By  Follower of Johann Baptist von  Lampi  the Elder -  Kunsthistorisches  Museum, Public Domain,  https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4724494 >     By  Henri  Félix  Emmanuel  Philippoteaux  - Transferred from  de.wikipedia  to Commons by Stefan  Bernd.Alt  source: [1], Public Domain,  https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5556134 >     By  Elliott &amp; Fry (see [1]) - http://philogalichet.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Gandhi_Photo-Alamy.jpg, Public Domain,  https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76882768 >      Public  Domain,  https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=123841  

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