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Present Perfect Tense expresses something that happened in the past, but we don’t know when it happened (before now).

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There are several words that will show the sentence is Present Perfect Tense, such as :

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( + ) S + Has/Have + V3 + C ( - )  S + Has/Have + Not + V3 + C ( ? )  Has/Have + S + V3 + C + ?

( + ) S + Has/Have + Been +  Adj   + C ( - )  S + Has/Have + Been + Not +  Adj   + C ( ? )  Has/Have + S + Been +  Adj   + C + ?

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Description 1. S is subject. 2. V3 is past participle. 3. C is complement. 4.  Have  is for subject I, We, You, and They, 5.  Has  is for subject He,  She, and It.

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Dina  pernah   mengambil   buku   di   perpustakaan . 	Dina has ever taken the book in the library. Saya   tidak   membawa   tas   sejak   kelulusan . 	 I have not brought the bag since graduation. Apakah   hari   ini   kamu   pergi   ke   pasar ? 	 Today, have you gone to the market? Dia   berada   di  London  sejak   kecelakaan   itu . 	 She has been in London since that incident. Dia   tidak   pernah   makan   makanan   laut   sejak   alergi . 	 He has never ate the seafood since  alergic .

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Change or complete this sentence correctly! Keenan (wear) . . . . . his jacket since he went to a party. Naura  . . . . . a beef steak for the first time her dinner with Aga. Yuda  (go) . . . . . to Europe for seven years. You  . . . . . a glass of coffee for two years.

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Change this sentence to be negative and interrogative sentence! Alita  has been a beautiful dog. 	( - )  	 ( ?  ) You have driven a car since you worked in a company. 	 ( - ) 	 ( ? ) Mega has brought many books since she was a student of the college. 	 ( - ) 	( ? )

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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE