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Far m s i o Carbo n M o d ule. Carbon neutrality: - Carbon neutrality is balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere in carbon sinks. Removing carbon oxide from the atmosphere and then storing it is known as carbon sequestration. In order to achieve net zero emissions, all worldwide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions will have to be counterbalanced by carbon sequestration. Carbon sink is any system that absorbs more carbon than it emits. The main natural carbon sinks are soil, forests and oceans. According to estimates, natural sinks remove between 9.5 and 11 Gt of CO2 per year. Annual global CO2 emissions reached 38.0 Gt in 2019.To date, no artificial carbon sinks are able to remove carbon from the atmosphere on the necessary scale to fight global warming. The carbon stored in natural sinks such as forests is released into the atmosphere through forest fires, changes in land use or logging. This is why it is essential to reduce carbon emissions in order to reach carbon neutrality. Farmers who practice carbon farming reap the benefits of restoring degraded soils, increasing crop production, and lowering pollution by reducing erosion and nutrient runoff, purifying surface and groundwater, and increasing microbial activity and soil biodiversity. It is critical to recognize the value of these additional benefits so that they are not overlooked when implementing policies that encourage carbon sequestration in soil..

Carbon farming has the added benefit of producing more food with less pollution while also building soil and sequestering carbon dioxide. Carbon farming practices, if implemented on a large enough scale, have the potential to begin to reverse the catastrophic effects of climate change. Promoting and expanding the use of these practices is one of the most effective ways to meet carbon emission reduction targets and mitigate climate change. In this way, farmers can assist us in achieving carbon neutrality. Carbon farming allows land managers to earn carbon credits by storing carbon or reducing greenhouse gas emissions on their own land. Carbon credits can be sold to a government- designated authority to offset emissions. This is Another way to reduce emissions and to pursue carbon neutrality is to offset emissions made in one sector by reducing them somewhere else. Here is a step-by-step procedure for carrying out these carbon farming operations at the ground level:.

• A pp l i cation of bi o c h a r. hectare. Then there will be a signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the Farmer's group and the Farmsio organization.. Farmers will attend various training sessions to ensure their participation in the formulation and implementation of policies and agricultural development actions in order to successfully establish Carbon Farming projects on their farms. Farmers' training sessions, including field demonstrations; Capacity building of stakeholders/farmers through field visits on the concepts of Integrated Farming, Climate Change Adaptation, and Sustainable Agriculture Practices on soil, water, and crop management. Farmsio will create a small handbook containing a set of practices for sequestering significant amounts of carbon in farm soils. Farmsio will continuously monitor field activities and provide farmers with the necessary advicesto achieve the goal. The farmsio, along with our organization's field staff Mapping of geolocation, collects farm boundaries, previous crops grown, adjacent crops, surrounded trees, soil type, and so on are all collected and saved in digital format. The farmsio will then go to test the available carbon in the soils. Farms with optimal soil carbon percentages are considered for participation in the carbon farming project. Farms that do not meet optimal soil SOC levels, on the other hand, are provided with a variety of practices to help them achieve optimal soil SOC percentages in their respective fields. The Farmsio then calculates how much carbon can be sequestered per hectare in a year. Farmsio then provides advisory services as well as a package of practices to sequester the required amounts of SOC per year. Farmsio is constantly developing advisory services to improve crop yield, soil health, and biodiversity while minimizing disturbance to any type of habitat. The unique aspect of Farmsio is that each individual farmers group is provided with a customized package of practices to improve their yield, soil health, and practices that can sequester significant amounts of SOC.. Farmsio identified some international standards for the Carbon Farming project, and our organization constantly monitors farmers to ensure that they strictly adhere to or exceed those standards. Are Improved agricultural land management practices include but are not limited to: Reductions in the rate of nitrogen fertilizer (N) (synthetic or organic) applied Switch from synthetic fertilizer to organic fertilizers Manure application Use of cover crops Crop rotations Return of composted crop residues to the field No till/reduced till/other improved tillage techniques.

Introduction of trees to the landscape/improved agroforestry Improved water management in crop cultivation Improved grazing practices Agricultural practices (historical: baseline scenario and current or future situation: project scenario) Farmsio will Identify the areas that are already managing improved practices before the project start. Please describe the ongoing improved practices. Then Farmsio reflects Phase wise development that may include: - Project area and Number of Farmer’s :- Reduced Synthetic fertilizer N-rate (kg/ha) Improved Area of grazing (ha) Management of manure and manure application C ropped or planted with N-fixing species Improving the use of cover crops and crop residues.

Improved tillage practices Application of biochar Introduction of trees into the landscape Improved water management on cultivation improved grazing practices Management plan Existing management plan Description.

Comprehensive management plan (commercial + social + biodiversity) Community management plan Waste management plan Fire and contingency management plan" Soil-Monitoring Frequency of the monitoring-Details Farmsio will make surer that these all mentioned international parameters are met. After harvest, the farmsio collects soil samples with skilled field staff to calculate the amount of carbon sequestered in a year. The SOC levels are then compared to the baseline levels to determine the amount of SOC sequestered in that year. The Farmsio finally provides a Certificate that specifies the percentages of carbon in Farmer's Farms where all the practiced farm ways are mentioned where a farmer may finally sell his carbon credits truly. Our Farmsio Carbon farming provides land managers/Farmers an opportunity to earn carbon credits by practicing our methods of carbon storing or reducing greenhouse gas emissions on their own land. The emissions can be offset by selling the carbon credits to the Government nominated authority. Farmsio Carbon Module can be implemented on the ground level in this fashion, allowing farmers to sell their carbon credits and achieve carbon neutrality..