Environment and Pollution

Environment and Pollution. Understanding our planet and the impact of human activities.

What is Environment?. The environment includes all living and non-living things around us. It consists of air, water, land, plants, animals, and human-made structures. A healthy environment is essential for survival and well-being..

What is Pollution?. Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances into the environment. These substances are called pollutants. Pollution affects air, water, and soil quality..

Types of Pollution. Air Pollution: Smoke, gases, and dust in the air. Water Pollution: Contamination of rivers, lakes, and oceans. Land Pollution: Waste and chemicals dumped on land. Noise Pollution: Harmful or disturbing sounds..

Causes of Pollution. Industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust. Improper waste disposal and plastic use. Deforestation and burning of fossil fuels. Urbanization and population growth..

Effects of Pollution. Health problems such as asthma and respiratory diseases. Global warming and climate change. Damage to wildlife and ecosystems. Contamination of food and water sources..

Prevention and Control. Reduce, reuse, and recycle waste. Use public transport and renewable energy. Plant more trees and protect forests. Follow environmental laws and regulations..

Conclusion. Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Reducing pollution helps create a healthier future. Small actions today can make a big difference tomorrow..