GS_IMPROVISATION OF TRG AIDS

[Virtual Presenter] . Good morning everyone and thank you for joining us today. We are here to discuss the employment of snipers in a Quick Reaction Force in the context of the Pakistani Army their analysis and recommended implementations. As we move through our presentation I am sure you will gain a better understanding of this important issue. Let us begin..

[image]. 2. [image]. [image]. EMP OF SNIPERS IN QRF, ITS ANALYSIS AND VIABLE RECOMS.

INTRO.

Sniper A specially trained Mks man equipped with quality optics and wpn Force multiplier effs Status of specialists by engaging tgts at LR / SR / ULR Def industry brought improvements in present / past day conflict Zs.

[Audio] Sniping is an interesting blend of science and art where the two complement each other. As science is constantly evolving with the latest trends in rifle systems ammunition equipment and gadgets the application of this science with the art of quick thinking excellent infiltration skills and qualifications gives rise to infinite combinations. Thus sniping is an art form that contains a certain element of mystery one that makes it an interesting element in a Quick Reaction Force..

[Audio] Today we are going to discuss the employment of snipers in a Quick Reaction Force or QRF. Snipers are an important part of any military operation and the Pakistani Army is no exception. We will look at the analysis and recommended implementations of using snipers in the QRF. First let's discuss the characteristics of a sniper and why they are essential for a QRF. Snipers are skilled marksmen who have been specially trained to perform long-range shooting with precision. They are invaluable in a Q-R-F for their accurate and stealthy shooting capabilities. Next let's look at the analysis of the use of snipers in a QRF. By deploying snipers the Q-R-F will be able to detect and neutralize targets quickly and accurately before they can cause harm. Highly trained snipers are also able to provide intelligence that can be used to inform battlefield decisions. Finally let's look at the recommended implementations for deploying snipers in a QRF. Snipers should be given the necessary equipment and training to perform their duties. The Q-R-F should also invest in camouflage technology and stealth tactics to ensure that snipers are not detected in the field. In conclusion employing snipers in a Q-R-F is a very important part of any military operation. Snipers can provide accurate and stealthy shooting capabilities intelligence and support to a QRF. With proper implementation and training the use of snipers in a Q-R-F can be a great asset to any military force..

[Audio] "In Part I of this slide we look at Sniper Training and Regime. In Part II we delve deeper into the Employment of Snipers. We then move on to Part I-I-I which examines the Employment of Snipers in the Quick Reaction Force with an analysis and recommended implementations..

[Audio] This slide provides information on various references pertinent to the employment of snipers in a Quick Reaction Force. Reference I the Genuine Sniper's Position 1979 manual contains the essentials of sniping and is acknowledged worldwide as the benchmark for sniper training. Reference II the Genuine Sniper's Position Advanced Practices 5366 E manual supplies advanced sniping procedures and has real-life case studies. Reference I-I-I the Best Practices Guide on Firearms and Marksmanship has exhaustive guidelines on the practical aspects of sniping. Lastly Reference IV the online software platform SCATT provides a full set of practical drills for snipers to refine their skills..

[Audio] The Pakistani Army has established Sniper training regimes to effectively utilize their snipers. These regimes encompass theoretical and practical activities which focus on target observation and identification shooting techniques camouflage movement and communication. Training enables snipers to perform with peak efficiency when engaging enemy forces and results in successful and accurate target engagements on the battlefield..

[Audio] Sniper Rifleman is an integral part of any Quick Reaction Force. The Terms of Reference (To&E) in 2012 lists out specific personnel allocation for Quick Reaction Forces 12 Sniper Rifleman should be present out of which 4 must be High-Skill Rifleman (H-S-R--) and 8 Low-Skill Rifleman (L-S-R--). While the To&E document makes clear that the 4 H-S-R should include a Havildar and a Naik the remaining 6 L-S-R are not specified. Nevertheless they can be productively utilized in the Small-Caliber Weapons (S-C-W--). Thus 210 Quick Reaction Forces need a total of 2520 Sniper Rifleman teams..

[Audio] The Pakistani Army's training regime consists of various training centres individual training courses and para meets at a S-I-B level. Furthermore Q-T-A sniper courses are conducted at NTC Pabbi SOS Cherat and other sites. These courses are designed to sharpen the shooting abilities of the military personnel through drills physical training and field exercises..

[Audio] The focus of the training provided to snipers within the Quick Reaction Force of the Pakistani Army is mainly on basic assault rifle and fire tactics as well as conserving ammunition for para and pit orientation. Thus the sniper training is mainly geared towards preparation for planned operations..

[Audio] Snipers play a critical role in any Quick Reaction Force. The Pakistani Army has two types of sniper rifles: Long Sniper Rifles (L-S-R--) and High Sniper Rifles (H-S-R--). L-S-R are evaluated at the Corps Level and the most skilled individual snipers are allowed to participate even if the team does not make it to the Corps/Formation Level competition. To establish a Sniper Cadre it is necessary to have an organisation in place that can screen potential candidates. This organisation provides basic sniper training to Subsidiary Infantry Battalions (SIBs) and grants them the chance to discover proficient firers for more advanced sniper training..

14. PART – II EMP OF SNIPERS.

15. SNIPER SKILLS. Mksmanship MR Obsn Sniper knowledge Esp recognition Cam and clt FC Int gathering.

16. SNIPER EMP. Emp in combination Always emp in pairs Freedom of action Offn / Def role Effs Inflict cas Slows en mov Causes harassment Lowers morale.

[Audio] Snipers serve an integral part in any level of conflict acting as a linchpin for both defensive and offensive maneuvers. Their presence is especially important in certain forms of combat such as urban warfare fibua Quick Reaction Force anti-terror operations and operations involving patrols ambushes and counter-sniping..

18. TYPE OF SNIPERS IN PAK ARMY. SSR HSR LSR PSR-90 Barrett M82 Steyr SSG 69.

[Audio] In the third and final section of the presentation we will examine the employment of snipers within the Quick Reaction Force of the Pakistan Army. We will look at the current efficiency of snipers in this context and investigate potential changes that can be implemented to their methods and routines. Additionally we will consider any reinforcement of logistics or training that can be used to further improve snipers' effectiveness in this situation..

[Audio] The Quick Reaction force of the Pakistani Army requires two snipers for effective interdiction and instant response to protect local teams in case of mobbing. The use of two snipers enables precision aiming for optimal results..

[Audio] Snipers can be a vital asset in the context of the Quick Reaction Force employed by the Pakistani Army offering an effective and precise form of attack from vantage points. Furthermore snipers can provide an early warning to the Close Quarter Battle team by maintaining observation from higher points allowing them to understand and take advantage of these capabilities and use them as a powerful tool to ensure success in combat operations..

[Audio] Snipers are an integral part of the Pakistani Army’s Quick Response Force (Q-R-F--). They are employed to take out key targets and execute daring missions. Q-R-F-s use snipers to counter threats by destroying main targets such as surveillance systems or reconnaissance operations. Furthermore snipers offer invaluable support to Q-R-F-s and other reconnaissance operations by taking up positions in strategic locations..

[Audio] The recent tragedy at the Army Public School in Peshawar was truly heartbreaking. On December 16th 2014 a total of 1 099 students and staff were registered at the school. The terrorists carrying automatic weapons and grenades were met with immense fire power from a number of specialized forces. A number of snipers teams along with their spotters managed to pinpoint the terrorists' positions while Special Service Group teams renowned for their quick response managed to take out the terrorists in a quick and effective manner from different ranges..

24. ANALYSIS.

[Audio] Snipers form an integral part of the Pakistani Army's Quick Reaction Forces (QRFs). Each Q-R-F consists of a team and three vehicles with one of the vehicles equipped with an R-P-G and two individuals operating it and the other vehicle with a sniper and two individuals operating it. Q-R-F-s provide less overall observation capacity and less control over the regrouping and escape of militants. The Pakistani Army uses various kinds of snipers such as the SSR LSR HSR RPA Rangemaster .50 Caliber Remington M-2-4 and Remington 700 with SSG. These snipers are highly accurate and precise thus helping the Q-R-F-s quickly capture or neutralize their targets..

[Audio] The use of sniper rifles in Quick Reaction Forces in the Pakistani Army comes with its own challenges and particularities. For instance in comparison to modern semi-automatic weapons bolt action sniper rifles typically require more time consuming actions to be taken such as loading and firing. Furthermore these weapons require more frequent maintenance in order to ensure that the sniper scopes are always in the best condition and working properly..

[Audio] When discussing the effectiveness of snipers in a Quick Reaction Force it is important to consider the capacity of the weapons they are using. For instance while the Light Support Rifle or L-S-R typically offers a magazine capacity of ten rounds the Sniper Support Rifle or S-S-R has a magazine capacity of five rounds. This difference in the number of rounds can affect the efficiency of the snipers to quickly engage multiple targets..

ANALYSIS. Lesser trg towards QRF and its role Lesser time is being given to trg of QRF teams Lack of initiative and inc rotation of sldrs on QRFs Less prac regarding diff scenarios Lack of coord emp of QRF & Snipers.

[Audio] This slide speaks to the need for training in sniper roles as part of the quick reaction force of the Pakistani Army. While there is a sniper course available at the National Counter Terrorism Centre Pabbi there is no training specifically tailored to the needs of the Quick Reaction Force in this area. This limits the effectiveness of the Q-R-F as it is not able to fire from a vehicle nor coordinate effectively with close quarter battle teams or assault rifle teams. This lack of training has led to less practical communication during assaults..

[Audio] As you can see the table displays data related to three different sniper rifles used by the Pakistani Army: the SC-76 Thunder Bolt the R-11 RSASS and the Dragunov SVD. The table compares the weapons in terms of weight effective range sights and cost. The SC-76 Thunder Bolt has a weight of 5.6 kilograms and an effective range of 1000 milliseconds. It uses Meopta multiple sights and is equipped with mounting rails. Its cost is 3000 U-S Dollars. The R-11 R-S-A-S-S has a weight of 5.42 kilograms and an effective range of 900 meters. It is equipped with a PSO-1 telescopic sight and is priced at 3 495 U-S Dollars. Finally the Dragunov S-V-D has a weight of 4.3 kilograms and an effective range of 800 milliseconds. It utilizes a classic telescopic sight and has a cost of 2700 U-S Dollars..

31. RECOMS.

[Audio] The Quick Reaction Force consists of several sniper teams to ensure effective use in a variety of operations. These sniper teams are responsible for monitoring targets that are about to run away or are already running away in order to effectively inform their own team..

[Audio] The Pakistani Army is exploring the potential incorporation of snipers in its Quick Reaction Force. Options such as the PSR-90 and Dragunov sniper rifles have been considered. The PSR-90 would be allocated to S-I-B units for rapid deployments while the Dragunov and other advanced sniper rifles would be adopted by the Army. The integration of modern technology and weapons into the Pakistani Army would give it a strategic advantage in the event of a confrontation. Consequently close attention must be given to the specifics and repercussions of this potential adoption..

[Audio] The Dragunov S-V-D is a semi-automatic sniper rifle made in Russia and chambered in 7.62x54 millimeters caliber. It has a gas operated rotary bolt action which weighs 4.30 kilograms. It is equipped with a PSO-1 telescopic sight and can engage targets up to 800 meters. Proven to be powerful and reliable it is extensively used by the Quick Reaction Force of the Pakistani Army..

[Audio] The Dragnouv PSR-90 R-S-A-S-S semi-automatic sniper rifle offers a fast response due to its quick loading and firing mechanism. It offers increased accuracy and speed making it an ideal weapon for the Quick Reaction Force of the Pakistani Army. Its ability to take precise shots within limited time frames makes it a highly recommended asset for the army to ensure a rapid response in dangerous and precarious situations..

[Audio] Semi-automatic rifles like the PSR-90 and R-S-A-S-S provide a higher efficiency for the Quick Reaction Force (Q-R-F--) due to their 10 round magazines allowing for multiple targets to be engaged in one cycle. Additionally a spotter can carry spare magazines to expedite reloading during Q-R-F operations making these rifles ideal for Q-R-F missions..

[Audio] This slide is about training snipers in the context of Quick Reaction Force. It will cover shooting technique from a mobile vehicle inducting latest equipment to help communication between the Q-R-F and snipers and ways to use latest technology to enhance performance in the field..

RECOMS. Latest sights and binos to obsr and give EW to our teams Diamondback Tactical 6-24×50 FFP Riflescope Nikon Black X1000 Trijicon TR23 AccuPoint 5-20×50 Riflescope Incl ACOG sight with G3 to make it DMR and inc it’s eff rg.

[Audio] The Mag sniper scope is a popular model used by the Quick Reaction Force of the Pakistani Army. It has a 50 millimeters objective lens diameter 3.9 inch eye relief and a field of view of 18-4.5 feet per 100 yards. This scope has been used successfully by the Pakistani Army due to its variable magnification and long range accuracy making it a useful piece of equipment for its mission..

Nikon Black X1000. Designed for long-rg RIFs and aslt RIF Instant Zero-Reset Side focus parallax 30mm main tube 4x zoom rg.

[Audio] This 30 millimeters tube waterproof fogproof side-focus parallax dual ill and green dot reticle provides enhanced accuracy and performance. Its side-focus parallax adjustment allows for a precise range of focus from any distance. Moreover the green dot reticle offers quick target acquisition and precise aiming. Altogether these features improve accuracy performance and visibility for long-range sniper operations..

[Audio] Snipers are an integral part of a Quick Reaction Force. It is essential to ensure that snipers are trained and appropriately equipped for optimal performance. Snipers can be placed on entry and exit routes of operations as well as provided with over-watch for urban combat and close quarter battles. From a far distance snipers can be used to engage targets and provide updates on the overall situation..

THANK YOU. 38.