Emailing Team Project 1-Bruce Street (2)

Public A Walk Through Bombay’s Past: Bruce Street.

[Audio] The street, once known by the name of its founder, Sir Charles Bruce, who played a significant role in shaping the city's financial landscape, but what about the mystery surrounding this street? Let us delve into the past and unravel the threads of history that connect Bruce Street to the colonial era..

Public Renamed with Pride.

[Audio] Sir Hormasji Pherozeshah Mody was a visionary leader who made significant contributions to the development of Bombay. As a lawyer, he became the chairman of the Bombay Municipal Corporation in 1913, a position he held for 29 years. He then joined the textile industry and led the industry's campaign for protective tariffs against foreign competition. His dedication to public service earned him a seat in the Indian Legislative Assembly from 1929 to 1943 and the Viceroy's Executive Council from 1941 to 1943. He represented Indian commerce and industrial interests at the First Round Table Conference in 1930 and was a delegate to the International Labor Conference in Geneva in 1937. His illustrious career continued with his appointment as Governor of Bombay in 1947 and later as Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 1949 to 1952. He played a crucial role in various organizations, including the Bombay Mill Owners' Association, the Indian Merchants Chamber, and the Employers' Fund of India. He was also the chairman of the Associated Cement Companies and the Central Bank of India. Furthermore, he co-founded the Indian Banks' Association and served as a director in several prominent companies, including the Tata Group, ACC, Tata Hydro, and Indian Hotels. His legacy extended beyond his lifetime, as he remained a director of the Central Bank of India until 1968..

[Audio] This street, which was once known as Bruce Street, is a vital artery of our city's past. It weaves together five iconic landmarks that have shaped the socio-economic fabric of Bombay. From the historic Bombay House, where the city's commercial fortunes were forged, to the Central Bank of India, a symbol of financial stability, each landmark has played a crucial role in the city's growth. Hutatma Chowk, a memorial to the martyrs of the freedom struggle, stands as a testament to the sacrifices made by our forefathers. Flora Fountain, a beautiful example of colonial-era architecture, has been a popular gathering spot for generations. And finally, Horniman Circle, a bustling commercial hub, has been the heart of the city's economic activity. These landmarks, connected by this street, tell the story of Bombay's evolution from a small trading port to a thriving metropolis..

[Audio] The Bombay House, designed by George Wittet, was an iconic building in Bombay, symbolizing the Tata group's presence and influence. Built on land purchased by the Tata group in 1920, it served as the central hub for the group's operations, which included textiles, hotels, steel, and power. The group's investments and operations generated employment, stimulated economic activity, and contributed to the overall growth of Bombay's economy..

[Audio] The Central Bank of India, established in 1911, played a significant role in shaping the country's financial landscape. With its headquarters located on this very street, it has been instrumental in facilitating economic growth and development. As we walk through this historic street, let us pay homage to the institution that has contributed significantly to our nation's progress..

[Audio] The Hutatma Chowk in Bombay commemorates the sacrifices of 106 individuals who lost their lives during the Samyukta Maharashtra movement in 1955-56. This movement sought to establish a single, unilingual Marathi-speaking state. The police opened fire on protesters, resulting in the tragic loss of 106 lives. Prior to being renamed Hutatma Chowk, this area was known as the Flora Fountain area until 1960. In 1961, it was rechristened to honor the martyrs. The memorial features two martyrs, an urban worker and a farmer, holding a torch together, designed by sculptor Harish Talim..

Public Flora Fountain.

[Audio] In this historic corner of Mumbai, we find ourselves amidst the vibrant energy of Horniman Circle, once known as Bombay Green. This bustling open space has been a hub for trade and commerce since colonial times. Under the shade of a majestic Banyan tree, traders would gather to conduct their business, laying the groundwork for the Native Share and Stock Brokers Association in 1851. This pioneering organization would eventually evolve into the Bombay Stock Exchange, now located nearby on Dalal Street. Today, the Horniman Circle Garden remains a testament to the city's rich heritage, surrounded by banks, offices, boutiques, and iconic landmarks like the Reserve Bank of India and the Town Hall. As we walk through this charming oasis, we're transported back in time, surrounded by the sights and sounds of Mumbai's storied past..

[Audio] This street, which was previously known as Bruce Street, has been renamed Homi Mody Street, reflecting India's path towards independence. Although the name has changed, the street still maintains its colonial-era character, serving as a living record of Mumbai's historical growth and urban development. The renaming of the street in honor of Sir Homi Mody acknowledges his substantial contributions to India's industrial and constitutional advancements, signifying a shift in recognizing individuals who have shaped modern India. This street represents Bombay's transformation from a colonial commercial center to an autonomous city, where history, heritage, and progress coexist..

[Audio] The Hutatma Chowk Memorial stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters, whose bravery is a testament to their unwavering commitment. The Flora Fountain, once a symbol of European grandeur, now provides a peaceful refuge for those seeking solace. The Horniman Circle Garden, which was once a bustling commercial center, has been transformed into a serene sanctuary. As we navigate this historic neighborhood, we are reminded of the rich cultural heritage that Mumbai embodies. Every landmark, from the iconic Gateway of India to the majestic Victoria Terminus, tells a story of perseverance and determination. We honor the pioneers who shaped this city's destiny, including Sir Homi Mody, Dadabhai Naoroji, and the five Parsis responsible for naming many of Mumbai's streets. Their legacy continues to inspire future generations..