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Introduction to Basic Electronic Components. Understanding the Building Blocks of Electronics.
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Resistor. A resistor is a component that resists the flow of electric current. Symbol & Unit: Ω (Ohm) Uses: Voltage division, current control.
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Capacitor. A capacitor stores electrical energy in an electric field. Symbol & Unit: F (Farad) Uses: Filtering, smoothing, timing.
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Inductor. An inductor stores energy in a magnetic field when current flows through it. Symbol & Unit: H (Henry) Uses: Filtering, energy storage, tuning.
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Diode. A diode allows current to flow in one direction only. Types: PN Diode, Zener Diode, LED Uses: Rectification, voltage regulation, indication.
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Transistor. A transistor amplifies or switches electronic signals. Types: NPN, PNP (BJT), MOSFET Uses: Amplifier, Switch, Signal Modulation.
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Integrated Circuit (IC). An IC contains multiple electronic components in one package. Uses: Microprocessors, Amplifiers, Logic gates.
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Switch. A switch opens or closes a circuit path manually or automatically. Types: SPST, SPDT, Push Button.
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Battery. A battery provides DC power to circuits. Types: AA, Coin Cell, Li-ion.
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Conclusion. Basic components are the foundation of electronics. Next Step: Learn about how these components interact in circuits..