DRY RUN_LET (with answer 1 to 30 only)

[Audio] CHILD AND ADOLESCENT LEARNERS & LEARNING PRINCCIPLES 1.The following are the genetic characteristics that parents pass on to their children except: A.Fertilization B. Heredity C.Conception D.Birth 2. This is used to describe the numerical changes that occur in a person as his age increases. A.Growth B. Learning C.Maturation D.Development 3. Which idea best captures how a child's "internal ripening" in his muscles, bones, and nervous system development allowed him to walk alone at 12 months? A. Development B. Learning C.Growth D.Maturation 4. Which statement about lifespan views best captures the idea that development is a continuous process? A. We enhance in socializing as important to maturing B. We change as the world changes around us C. We gain capacity for logical thought in school D. We continue to learn and flourish in life 5. What is the developmental pattern that allows parents to make plans for their child's future? A. It is fixed. B. It is unknown C.It is predictable. D. It is diverse. 6. Which assumption is made by schools when they require children to participate in extracurricular and co-curricular activities, such as joining school clubs, according to life cycle perspectives? A. Learning is both gain and loss C.Learning is multi-directional B. Learning is a lifelong process D. Learning shaped by culture 7. One theory of child development that has been supported by research is that "early experiences have strong effects on children's development and learning." How does this relate to teaching and learning? A.Enrich early childhood with favorable experiences. B. Teach them academic lesson as early. C. Enroll them in preschool. D. Assist their development by bringing them to tutorial centers 8. What theory of child development underlies the practice of schools staging a UN street march in which students dress up as representatives of other countries? A. Socio-biological activity C.Socio-cognitive leaming B. Socio-attachment bonding D.Socio-cultural experience 9. What role does movement have in human development generally? A. Having muscular body built C. Acquiring body resistance B. Demonstrating athleticism D.Enhancing muscular condition 10. What stage of a child's development inspires curiosity about learning through enjoyable activities like dance and music? A. Socio-emotional B. Biological C.Cognitive D.Maturation 11. What can a baby between the ages of 0 and 6 months do in terms of cognitive development? A. Say meaningful words C.Use animal sounds {B..

[Audio] 15. When do babies' strength and balance increase to the point where they can walk, according to the normal stages of a child's physical development? A.Newborn to 1 year B.Age 7-10 C.Age 14 and up D.Age 13-17 16. In terms of developmental stages, what quality best describes a young child? A.High level of cognition C.Independence B. Readiness for schooling D.Maturity 17. In which developmental stage do the following apply? Learning physical skills for playing games; developing school-related skills such as reading, writing, developing conscience and values and attaining independence. A.Early childhood C.Adolescence B.Middle childhood D. Early adulthood 18. A developmental question that asks if a person is a result of their culture or their genes A.Prenatal and postnatal C.Continuity and stage B.Nature and nurture D.Stability and change 19. Raise a youngster to be the person he should be as an adult. up, he won't stray from it. What principle underpins this? A.Development is determined by his heredity. B.Development is determined by the environment. C.Early development is more critical than the late development. D. Early development is less critical than late development. 20. Intelligence is partly determined by heredity. Which of these claims about this idea is true? A. Environment affects both fraternal and identical twins B. Intelligence hinges in physical structures C. Intelligence is determined partly by prenatal nutrition D. Identical twins are more alikethan fraternal twins 21. Which of the following best describes nature's innate qualities or a child's biological influences? A.Obedience to rules C.Parental respect B.Color of skin D.Loyalty to the school 22. Mrs. Cruz is quite concerned about his son's thumb-sucking. She was informed by a friend that it is a typical newborn behavior. Who made the argument that thumb-sucking and other such activities are commonplace? A.Sigmund Freud C.Erik Erikson B.Urie Bronfenbrenner D.John Bowlby 23. As people progress through the developmental phases, he was the first to construct a list of developmental tasks. A. Hurlock B. Herbart C.Havighurst D.Froebel 24. Who emphasized that if kids' basic needs are not satisfied first, they cannot learn? A. Thorndike B. Froebel C.Miller D. Maslow 25. In her math class, Sam passed out. She was discovered to have skipped lunch. Which concept is demonstrated here? A. Self-Esteem need C.Physiological need B. Psychological need D. Safety and security need 26. Which, according to Freud's view, is active when an individual is most enraged? A.ld.

[Audio] 30. According to Freud, a young child who expresses a want for her mother to take a vacation so that she can wed her father is expressing a fantasy that is congruent with: A.Electra complex C. Theory of the mind B.Oedipus complex D. Crisis of initiative vs guilt 31. Which developmental paradigm contends that as kids mature, their intellect changes? A. Erikson's life span development theory C.Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory B.Piaget's cognitive development theory D. Vygotsky's zone of proximal development 32. A teacher should offer at Piaget's concrete operational stage A.Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with B. Activities for hypothesis formulation C.Activities for evaluation purposes D.Learning activities that involve problems of classification and order 33. A glass of water with an egg in it was displayed to the class by science teacher Lah. In order to formulate a hypothesis, she asked the students, "What happens to the egg if I add three tablespoon salt to the glass of water?" What conclusions may you draw regarding Teacher Rita's class's cognitive developmental stage? A. Pre-operational stage B. Concrete operational stage C.Formal operational stage D.Between concrete and formal operational stage 34. Which Piagetian developmental stage does the toddler fall into? A.Pre-operational stage C.Formal operational stage B.Concrete operational stage D.Sensorimotor 35. What use do reflexes or automatic motions serve in identifying stimuli such as blinking of the eyes? A. Dormancy B. Comfort C. Safety D.Sleep 36. What is meant by toddler-hood's sensorimotor stage? Children learn through their senses and behavioral patterns. A. Children rely on senses and behavioral schemes to acquire knowledge. B. Children imitate an action that was observed in the past. C. Children are able to have one thing represent another D. Children know that objects that are out of view continue to exist 37. What, in terms of Piaget's cognitive theory, is the capacity to predict that a quantity will not change even if the apparent size of the container form is altered? A.Conservation B. Conversion C.Assimilation D.Accommodation 38. The capacity of a primary school student to divide a stack of cardboard circles into two groups—one white and one black—is evidence of a logical progression. A.Classification B. Abstraction C.Generalization D.Seriation 39. Young children have a tendency toward animism. They will therefore be drawn to tales where: A.Inanimate objects like the sun or the bus talk B. Lead characters are superheroes C. Scenes involve a lot of movements D. The plot involves pet animals 40. How can a teacher explain a preschooler's behavior.

[Audio] A. are not able to understand that changing a substance's appearance does not change its basic properties. B. exhibit primitive reasoning C. are not able to distinguish their perspective from others' D. believe that objects have lifelike qualities. Cninusm 42. What does the child demonstrate by stating, "I do things without worrying them?" in accordance with Enikson's psychological theory?" A.Autonomy B. Endurance C.Discipline D.Obedience 43. In what ways do other experts best define Erickson epigenetic theory of personality unfolding as it applies to learners? A.Like a growing tree C. Like a journey B. Like a rose bud D. Like casting stone on a pond 44. What does the child's experimentation with new methods demonstrate in terms of Erikson's psychosocial theory? A. Self-reliance B. Autonomy C.Initiative D.Independence 45. Which of the following best describes self-awareness, which is essential to learners' socialemotional development? A. Integrity B. Trust C.Ego-esteem D.Altruism 46. Yoga, meditation, relaxation, and wellness were all part of the curriculum at contemporary universities overseas. Which principles ar incorporated into this course of study? A.Social Values B.Vital values C.Moral Values D.Sacred values 47. When is it expected of toddlers to demonstrate their independence according to Erickson's psychosocial stage? A.Autonomy vs. shame and doubt C.Initiative vs. Guilt B. Trust vs. Mistrust D.Industry vs. Inferiority 48. The method a teacher uses when posing a morally challenging scenario to his students and asking them what to do is founded on the idea of: A. Kohlberg B. Bruner C.Bandura D.Piaget 49. Conventional ethics are observed in older primary schools, thus intermediate school students A. Violate societal norms B. Behave for fear and punishment C. Conform to the rules and conventions of society-4 D. Do good for the sake of a reward-2 50. Since his mother will take away his PlayStation if he receives poor grades, Victor does everything in his power to pass. To what stage of moral growth does the pupil fall, in Kohlberg's opinion? A.Preconventional C. Post-conventional B. Conventional D. Between preconventional and conventional 51. Which stage of moral development is the best? A.Law and order orientation C. Universal ethical principl B. Social contract orientation D. Good boy/nice girl orientation 52. what can be achieved with the assistance of others and what the.

[Audio] 55. Sequence the steps in prenatal growth. 1. Fertilization 11. Male and Female sperm and egg cell unite 111. Attaches to the wall of uterus IV. Zygote divides from two, four, etc. A.III,1,IV,1 B.11,1,IV,III C. III, I,11,IV D. IV,III,II,I 56. Which of the following claims about brain growth is true? A.Brain development stops at childhood. B.Most of the neurons in the adult brain are produced before birth C. Most of the neurons in the adult brain are produced at birth. D. Most of the neurons in the adult brain are produced after birth. 57. What quality best describes a child during the prenatal stage of development? A.Language C.Locomotion B.Physical growth D.Social attachment 58. During prenatal development, what mechanism strengthens the connections between different parts of the brain? A. Myelination B. Spermatogenesis C.Synaptogenesis D.Oogenesis 59. Which of the following statements about newborns' and toddlers' physical development is TRUE? The cephalocaudal growth pattern shows: A. The development of the lower limbs before the upper limbs B. The development of the upper limbs before the lower limbs C.Simultaneous development of the upper and lower limbs D. Development of muscular control of trunk and arms before the fingers 60. What is true about toddlers using Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device (LAD)? A. Learn language slowly B. Learn language fast C. Can pronounce words well D. Can pronounce words well 61. It has been noted that there is a momentary lag between an infant's sobbing and pinching a finger. What can account for this? A. Brain is not yet fully functioning. B. Sense of touch is not yet fully developed. C.This is due to incomplete myelination. D. Infants are less sensitive to pain. 62. Which activity can help toddlers' cognitive development? A. Making child compete with other toddlers B. Early enrolment in found school C.Shared reading D. Buying expensive toys for the toddler 63. When caregivers are harsh or inattentive, what does the baby learn? 1. Learns to mistrust 11. Learns to trust 111. Learns that the world is hostile A.I and Ill C.I,II B. Il and lll D.I, Il and IlI 64. What kind of growth, in terms of developmental processes, is a baby's increasing length and weight? A. Cognitive B. Social C.Biological D.Socioemotional 65. What actions does the infant take in the latter years of life that show growth in affective intelligence?.

[Audio] A. Recognize friends from strangers C.Shows different emotions B. Respond to child-like language D. Carry out forgotten 66. This kind of play occurs when kids watch other kids play without really playing themselves. A. Solitary Play C.Onlooker Play B. Parallel Play D.Associative Play 67. It's important to play games that teach left and right directions. 1. Five-year olds 11. Three-year olds 111. Two-year olds A.1 B. 11 C.111 D.1,11,111 68. Which parenting approach fosters the growth of kids with little sense of responsibility? A.Authoritative C.Permissive B.Authoritarian D.Neglecting 69. An authoritative instructor does everything, with the exception of: A. Expects behavior appropriate to the age level B. Demonstrates high responsiveness and high C.Ensures having strong psychological control over the preschooler D. Models to the child how to take responsibility for one's actions 70. What kind of parents might be the reason of a child's anxiety and inhibition if they are unable to relate to their peers? A. Liberal B. Caring-and-loving C.Democratic D.Autocratic 71. Which parents are most likely to help kids develop a feeling of responsibility? A.Permissive B.Democratic C.Autocratic D.Neglecting 72. Which of the following has a bearing on the child's socioemotional development? A.Uttering the first word "mommy" C. Learning the alphabet B. Crawling on one's knees D.Being attached to parents 73. Engaging in balancing activities is beneficial for: A. Three-year-olds C. Five-year-olds B. Four-year-olds D.Three to five-year-olds 74. What physical attributes are typical of a child in primary school? A. Prefers to sit than play B. Starts to walk and sit without being supported C. Has difficulty balancing and often falls down D.Are extremely active 75. This indicates that elementary school-aged youngsters struggle to use a general concept to determine the outcome of a particular occurrence. A. Reversibility C.Inductive logic B. Deductive logic D.Discrimination 76. Egocentrism is one behavioral inclination that goes hand in hand with cognitive development in childhood. How does a child exhibit egocentrism? A. Being unmindful of what others will say B. Enjoyment of growth dynamics like role play,discussion,debate C. Imaging the far-fetched and less, ideal situations at home,school and in society D.Tendency to think too much of themselves 77. Which of the following best helps preschoolers improve their fine motor skills?.

[Audio] A. Italian B. French C. German D.English 80. Jacob enjoys reading superhero comic book series. Which cognitive trait is displayed here? A.They read more words or combination of words. B.Their attention span is longer, hence, they are more involved in serial stories C. Their reading orientation is correct-starting from left to right; up to down. D. Jacob is an emergent reader. 81. When kids are aware of their personality features, what happens? A.They become more successful than others. B.They think they are better than others. C.They like and believe in themselves and feel accepted. D. They will always be winners. 82. How can educators foster camaraderie among elementary school students? lesson A. Design group activities during different parts of the class ss B. Arrange the classroom seating alphabetically. C. Provide children with opportunities to express their views and opinions. D. Rank them from the ones with highest average rating to the lowest average ratings. 83. What is a sign of separation anxiety in children aged one to two? A. Children aren't bothered by temporary disappearance of mother. B. Children cry at the sight of strangers. C.Children cry and cling when their attachment figure tries to leave. D. Children are comfortable with strangers. 84. Mothers' emotional displays have a direct impact on infants. Which word is defined? A.Emotion contagion C.Affective perspective-taking B.Social referencing D.Emotion influencing 85. Early puberty symptoms might appear in children who are in the middle school years. What are the best ways for parents to deal with this kind of situation? A. Encourage them to mingle with the opposite sex. B. Be on the look-out for physical changes and report them to their children's pediatrician. C.Connect with their friends and ask them to tell you what changes are happening to their children. D.Provide children with accurate resources that they need to be able gain information about sex, drugs, and changes that they experience. 86. Which of these is important or connected to cognitive growth in the child? A.One involving memorizing a poem B.One involving feelings for a mother C. One involving physical enlargement of the brain D. One involving increase in weight 87. What aspect does Teacher Nikki, who works with children in a school located in a slum region that is rife with poverty, consider most important? A. A. Children's beliefs C.Children's race B. Children's ethnicity D. Children's socio-economic status 88. Which socio emotional or cognitive trait of an intermediate school student is most commonly acknowledged? A. The acquisition of self-competence C. Conservation B. The skills of highly reasoning D. Decreased ability in perspective taking 89. When kids are made fun of for their appearance, what can educators do? A.Have a private talk with the offending.

[Audio] B."I'm so happy to hear that. I will support you all the way!" C. "Don't you think it's still too early for you to plan your future?" D. "That's nice. But I want you to become someone better." 91. When it comes to controlling the amount of media that students in intermediate school are exposed to, who is responsible? A.Parents and teachers B. On the parents C.Parents,teachers, and the whole community D. The children themselves 92. For a youngster of middle school age, which of the following represents an emotional milestone? .Self-esteem based on what others tell him/her. B.Increased understanding that more than one emotion can be experienced in a single experience. C. Incapable of decentering D. Ability to recognize one's own feelings and actions and of other people. 93. How can parents make sure their kids do their homework? A. Do the homework for them and let them figure out why the answers are correct. B. Assign a homework time and work on their homework together. C.Confer with teachers and request for no homework. D.Let the children be responsible for their homework and just make corrections when necessary. 94. Adolescents' cognitive development is: A.Ability to identify one's thinking processes and strategies B. Ability to recall and explain C. Ability to analyze and synthesize D. Ability to do problem solving 95. Teen Vicky is receiving assistance from teacher Jenny in overcoming her unwarranted rage and outburst over unforeseen circumstances. Jenny hopes to foster Vicky's A. Emotional ideas C.Emotional competence B. Emotional beliefs D. Emotional values 96. Which helps maintain a balance between male and female sexuality? A.Myelin sheet C. Blood vessels B. Hormones D.Chromosomes 97. Which phrase describes a girl's first menstrual cycle? A. Oogenesis B. Spermatogenesis C.Menarche D.Puberty 98. For guys, testosterone is as important as it is for girls. A. Ptyalin B.)Estrogen C.Hormones D.Progesterone 99. Given that males and females have different chromosome endowments, which chromosomes are specific to females? A. X, Y and z chromosomes C.Y chromosomes B.X chromosomes D.X and Y chromosomes 100. Which of these statements about teenagers is TRUE? A.Growth spurt starts earlier in boys. B. Growth spurt starts earlier in girls C. Growth spurt takes place in boys and girls at the same time. D. There is no growth spurt in adolescence..