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The Mugal Emperor. - Mohammed Habeeb Uddin.
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Growth of the Mughal Empire. 1526-1707 K •bur SHM'R PUNJ Bombay Avodyh• Patna Surat nay Of rt.arw:au Calicut •.
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Who were the Mughals? MUGHALS WERE THE PERSIAN RULERS WHO CAME AND RULED INDIA MUGHALS WERE THE DESCENDANTS OF TWO GREAT LINEAGES OF RULERS LIKE FROM THE MOTHER SIDE THEY WERE DESCENDANTS OF GENGHIS KHAN AND FROM THEIR FATHER SIDE THEY WERE THE SUCCESSORS OF TIMUR.
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The First Mughal emperor Babur 1526-1530 AD. HE BECAME KING WHEN HE WAS 12 YEARS OLD HE WAS FORCED TO LEAVE HIS ANCESTRAL THRONE DUE TO UZBEGS AFTER YEARS OF WANDERING HE SEIZED KABUL IN 1504 AD IN 1526 AD HE DEFEATED IBRAHIM LODI AT PANIPAT AND CAPTURED DELHI AND AGRA HE DEFEATED THE RAJPUTS IN 1527 AND 1528 AD.
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HE DIVIDED HIS INHERITANCE ACCORDING TO THE WILL OF HIS FATHER SHER KHAN DEFEATED HUMAYUN AT CHAUSA IN 1539 AD AND KANAUJ IN 1540 AD FORCING HIM TO FLEE TO HIS MOTHERLAND HE RECAPTURED DELHI IN 1555 WITH THE HELP OF SAFAVID SHAH BUT THE VERY NEXT YEAR HE DIED IN AN ACCIDENT IN HIS BUILDING.
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Akbar 1556-1605 AD. HE BECAME KING AT THE AGE OF 13 YEARS FROM 1556 TO-1570 HE BECAME INDEPENDENT OF THE REGENT BAIRAM KHAN AND OTHER MEMBERS OF HIS DOMESTIC STAFF FROM 1569 THE SISODIYA CAPITAL OF CHITTOR WAS SEIZED AND IN 1569 RANTHAMBOR FROM 1570 TO 1585 HE ORGANIZED MANY MILITARY CAMPAIGNS THESE CAMPAIGNS WERE COMPLICATED BY 1579 TO 1580 REVOLT IN SUPPORT OF MIRZA HAKIM FROM 1585 TO 1005 HE EXPANDED HIS EMPIRE IN THE NORTH-WEST. QANDAHAR WAS SEIZED AND KASHMIR WAS ANNEXED AS ALSO KABUL AFTER MIRZA BAKIM’S DEATH.
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Jahangir 1605-1627 AD. ALL THE CAMPAIGNS STARTED BY AKBAR WAS BEEN CONTINUED BY HIS SON JAHANGIR THE SISODIYA RULER OF MEWAR. AMAR SING ACCEPTED MUGHAL SERVICE LESS SUCCESSFUL CAMPAIGNS AGAINST THE SIKHS, THE AHOMS AND AHMADNAGAR FOLLOWED.
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Shah Jahan 1627-1658AD. MUGHAL CAMPAIGNS WERE BEEN CONTINUED BY SHAH JAHAN JAHAN LODI WAS BEEN REBELLED AND WAS DEFEATED BY SHAH JAHAN MANY CAMPAIGNS WERE LAUNCHED AGAINST AHMADNAGAR IN 1632 AHMADNAGAR WAS FINALY ANNEXED AND THE BIJAPUR FORCES SUED FOR PEACE HE BUILT TAJ MAHAL IN 1632 AD FOR THE MEMORY OF HIS WIFE MUMTAZ MAHAL AND IT TOOK 20 YEARS TO BUILT IT.
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Aurangzeb 1658-1701 AD. HE DEFEATED AHOMS IN NORTH-EAST IN 1003 AD BUT REBELLED AGAIN IN 1680 AD MANY CAMPAIGNS WERE BEEN HELD AGAINST YUSUFZAI AND SIKHS WERE TEMPORARLY SUCCESSFUL AND SOME MORE CAMPAIGNS WERE BEEN HELD AGAINST MARATHA CHIEFTAIN SHIVAJI WERE SUCCESSFUL BUT AURANGZEB INSULTED SHIVAJI WHO ESCAPED FROM AGRA, DECLARED HIMSELF A INDEPENDENT KING AND RESUMED HIS CAMPAIGNS AGADIST MUGHALS BHAPUR WAS AXSEXED IN 1665AND GOLEOSDA IN 1657 FROM 1096 HE HARAGED CAMPAIGNS AGAINST MARATHAS AND FACED REBELLION IS SORTH INDIA OF THE SIKHS. JATS AND SATRAMIS HIS DEATH WAS FOLLOWED BY A SUCCESSKIS CONFLICT AMONGST HIS SUAS.
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Mansabdars, Jagirdars, Zat, Zabt & Zamindars. AN INDIVIDUAL WHO HOLDS A MANSAB MEANING A POSITION OR RANK IS CALLED MANSABDARS MANSABDARS RECEIVED THEIR SALARIES AS THEIR REVENUE ASSIGNMENTS IS CALLED JAGIRDARS RANKS AND SALARIES WERE NAMED BY A NUMERICAL VALUE GALLED ZAT PROVINCES WERE DIVIDED INTO REVENUE CIRCLES WITH ITS OWN SCHEDULE OF REVENUE RATES. THIS REVENUE SYSTEM CALLED ZABT THE HEADMEN OR THE LOCAL CHIEFTAIN CALLED AS ZAMINDARS.