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[Audio] Genomics in Microbiology Presented by Al Shaharia Department of Microbiology Gono Bishwabidyalay DOB25056.
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[Audio] 1. Introduction Assalamu Alaikum and welcome. Today, I will briefly discuss Genomics in Microbiology—a rapidly growing field that is transforming how we understand microorganisms and their role in health, disease, and the environment.
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[Audio] Genomic Insights Understanding the Role of Genomics in Microbial Studies Genomics is the study of the entire genetic material of an organism—known as the genome. In microbiology, genomics focuses on analysing the DNA of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes. With advanced technologies like next-generation sequencing, we can now read microbial genomes quickly, accurately, and at a very low cost..
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[Audio] Applications of Microbial Genomics Exploring the role in modern science Antibiotic Resistance Detection Genomic analysis can identify resistance genes in bacteria. This helps doctors choose the right antibiotic and improves infection control strategies. Disease Diagnosis Genomic techniques help identify pathogens directly from clinical samples. This is especially useful for detecting fast-spreading diseases like COVID-19, tuberculosis, and various viral infections. Outbreak Tracking Whole-genome sequencing allows us to compare strains and understand how an outbreak spreads. This is used in hospital infection control, food safety investigations, and national disease surveillance..
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[Audio] Benefits of Microbial Genomics Enhanced Understanding of Microbial Diversity Genomics reveals hidden microbial species in environments. Improved Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Genomic tools enable faster pathogen identification and analysis. Development of Novel Biotechnological Solutions Genomics drives innovation in agriculture and pharmaceuticals..
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[Audio] Conclusion In conclusion, genomics has become an essential tool in modern microbiology. It enhances our ability to diagnose disease, track outbreaks, study antibiotic resistance, and develop new medicines. As technology continues to advance, genomic approaches will play an even more critical role in improving human health and understanding the microbial world..