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FORKLIFT SAFETY TRAINING.
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▪ To understand the role of being forklift Operator. OBJECTIVES ▪ To understand the safety procedure and possible risk while operating the forklift. ▪ To increase the knowledge and skills of forklift operators for doing a particular job in safe way..
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Reach Trucks are forklifts used in narrow aisle applications, such as warehouses. They are designed to have two outer legs that help distribute the load and a single set of wheels in the back. The wheels are located below the operator, which helps create a tighter turn radius..
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Seven Class of Forklifts.
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CLASS 1: ELECTRIC MOTOR RIDER FORKLIFT Powered by electric motors, these forklifts are suitable for indoor use on smooth surfaces ..
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CLASS 2: ELECTRIC MOTOR NARROW AISLE Designed for narrow aisles, these electric forklifts allow efficient operation in tight spaces..
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CLASS 3: ELECTRIC PALLET JACKS/STACKER Also known as pallet jacks, these are operated by hand and are typically used for lifting and moving palletized loads..
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CLASS 4: INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (CUSHION TIRE) These forklifts use gasoline or diesel engines and are equipped with cushion tires, making them ideal for indoor surfaces..
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CLASS 5: IC ENGINE TRUCKSPNEUMATIC TIRES Designed for rough outdoor terrain, these forklifts have pneumatic tires and can handle heavier loads..
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CLASS 6: ELECTRIC AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE TRACTORS These units are used for towing and are often employed in warehousing or distribution..
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CLASS 7: ROUGH TERRAIN FORKLIFTS Equipped for outdoor use, these forklifts have large tires and higher ground clearance, suitable for construction and rough surfaces..
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Mast Protective screen Fork Lift Cylinders Carriage Lift Chain Overhead Guard Load wheel Support Arm Drive Wheel Operator’s seat Steering Wheel Chaissis Control Module Pedals.
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QUALIFICATIONS TO BE A FORKLIFT OPERATOR.
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NC II ( NATIONAL CERTIFICATE II ).
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Normal Eyesight 20 /20 vision is normal vision acuity (the clarity or sharpness of vision) measured at a distance of 20 feet. If you have 20/20 vision, you can see clearly at 20 feet what should normally be seen at a distance..
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Physically and Mentally Fit.
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Monitor health condition..
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Ensuring a Safe and H ealthy Work E nvironment Prevent workplace injuries, illnesses, and deaths, as well as the suffering and financial hardship these events can cause for workers, their families, and employers..
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Providing Proper Training and Certification Establishes expertise and ensures employees are up - to - date with the latest developments in the topic at hand. This is reason enough to consider adding a formal acknowledgment of achievement to your online course..
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Ensuring Access to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Personal protective equipment, commonly referred to as "PPE", is equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and illnesses..
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Encouraging Reporting and Incident Management Emphasize that reporting events and hazards carries no repercussions. Making incident reporting letters and applications anonymous will yield the best results..
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SAFETY TRIANGLE.
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Should I drive this forklift?.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTS.
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PRE OPERATION CHECK.
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CHECK FOR THE HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS Perform walkthrough . Look around for conditions that may be dangerous or unsafe..
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THREE POINT CONTACT Always use the assist grip (if available)when getting on and off the truck.
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FOCUS IN YOUR TRAVEL DIRECTION Always look before starting, start gradually and slowly.
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TRAVELLING SPEED LIMIT Obey speed limit rules and always look in the direction of travel.
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ALWAYS KEEP A SAFE DISTANCE FROM OTHER TRUCKS Allows sufficient space for safe stopping under any condition..
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KEEP A SAFE DISTANCE WITHIN YOUR SURROUNDINGS Always observe a safe distance of at least three (3) meters between the truck and a person..
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TRAVELLING ON A PEDESTRIAN Ensure that pedestrians are aware when the forklift is operating.
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TRAVELLING ON A BLIND SPOT • Use mirrors and alarms to maintain situational awareness. • Install blue safety lights or strobes to signal forklift movement. • Maintain low speed to allow for emergency stops ..
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Communication with Pedestrians and Spotters • Use hand signals and eye contact with spotters or pedestrians. • Pedestrians should maintain a safe distance from the forklift’s path..
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Things to avoid as a Forklift Operator.
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ILLEGAL DRUGS AND ALCOHOL Do not operate a forklift under influence of drugs.
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Avoid Distractions • Focus solely on operating the forklift — no phone use or wearing headphones. • Be aware of pedestrians and other equipment in the area..
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Avoid Sudden Lifting/Lowering • Lift and lower loads gradually to avoid instability. • Avoid jerking motions that could cause load shifts or mechanical damage..
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KEEP YOUR BODY INSIDE THE FORKLIFT Never put your hand and feet outside the truck or it may lead to serious injuries.
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NO PASSENGERS ON FORKLIFT • Only the operator is allowed on the forklift unless it is specifically designed for a second seat. • Unauthorized passengers create instability and increase the risk of accidents..
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DO NOT USE THE FORK AS PERSONNEL LIFT.
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DO NOT PERMIT ANYONE TO STAND UNDER ELEVATED FORKS.