Name: Navy Blue Clean Professional Pastel Dots Brainstorm Design Thinking Mind Map Ideas Meeting template
Uploaded: 2022-11-16
Duration: 20 min 59 s
Description: A NIS NABILAH BINTI AJALI (277703) SUBMIT TO: TS.DR. SITI KHADIJAH BINTI HUBADILLAH.

A NIS NABILAH BINTI AJALI (277703) SUBMIT TO: TS.DR. SITI KHADIJAH BINTI HUBADILLAH. 

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A NIS  NABILAH BINTI AJALI (277703) SUBMIT TO:  TS.DR. SITI KHADIJAH BINTI HUBADILLAH

PROCESS INVOLVE IN CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY

PROJECT LIFE CYCLE. CONCEPTUAL PHASE PLANNING PHASE EXUCATION PHASE TERMINATION PHASE. 

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CONCEPTUAL PHASE PLANNING PHASE EXUCATION PHASE TERMINATION  PHASE

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PROJECT LIFE CYCLE. CONCEPTUAL STAGE PLANNING STAGE EXUCATION STAGE TERMINATION STAGE. 

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CONCEPTUAL STAGE PLANNING STAGE EXUCATION STAGE TERMINATION STAGE

CONCEPTUAL STAGE - To identify the concrete construction idea.. 

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CONCEPTUAL STAGE 	- To identify the concrete construction idea.

PLANNING STAGE 	- Define the project target and approach. 	- Plan for budget, schedule, allocate task and resources. 	- build the project team.

EXECUTION STAGE 	- Perform the work of the project 		design 		Site activation 		construction

TERMINATION STAGE 	- Transfer all resources to other organization. 	- Terminates project 	- Reward personnel

Basic of building construction. Understanding the basics of building construction helps to construct a building project successfully.. 

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Understanding the basics of building construction helps to construct a building project successfully.

PLANNING Develop the building planning- where the location, e and a prepare the building layout according to client  itention Analyse the finance- cost and finance is estimated based on design and  budjet Select construction team Permit and insurance in building construction Permit is necessary for avoid delay, project demolition and fine Insurance is to protect owner and contractor  Site preparation(actual construction started) Based on building site and plan, the excavation  leveling  and filling will undergo to prepare for site.   necacaties  such as water, electrical storge room and others will also be prepared Foundation/structure construction  The foundation choice can be vary.   Once the foundation is selected, the soil is excavated to construct the foundation. Superstructure construction ( he superstructure is constructed once the  substructureis  completed.) Construction of roof and siding installation of  heating ventilation and air conditioning providing adequate electric and water line  provision of waterproofing plastering and finishing the walls and surfaces flooring works  Exterior and interior design. Punch list ( once the project is completed the contractor inspects the whole work one by one and make a punch list ) areas that were not constructed properly or below the quality level will listed in punch list and later will be repaired by the contractor. Warranty period ( once the project s completed and hand over to the owner ) the contractor specifies a warranty period, within this period any defects will  befixed  and replaced by the contractor.

ACTIVITIES AT VARIOUS STAGES OF A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT. 

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ACTIVITIES AT VARIOUS STAGES OF A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

INCEPTION Get project requirement from client Set up team Brief appoints with architect & engineer

Outline proposal Design team develop brief idea proposals with consideration of the technical, function, feasibility and client intention before planning approval.

Scheme design Architect/engineer finalises the brief with other consultant. Prepare the sketch design for client approval.

Detailed design  Design team prepared the full design with relevant production information with contract documentation. Architect applied for building plan approval.

Tender  Invites tender Quantity surveyor evaluates the tender and report to client Client sign contract with the successful bidder.

Site  operation Main and sub contractor transform the production information into physical facilities. Site meeting Design team with supervise the construction. Architect/engineer issues payment  on recommendation of quantity Surveyor periodically. On completion, architect will applies temporary occupation license  for apply final certificate.

Operation All damages that become apparent during the defect liability period are repaired by the contractor.  The surveyor prepares the final account for the project.  The customer arranges the management and maintenance of the facility.

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CLEARING THE GROUND. COMPATING & LAYING OF PCC. SITE LAYOUT & STACKING. 

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CONCRETING OF FOUNDATION & COLUMN REBAR INSTALATION

To clear the construction site from any obstacle that can delay the construction  Set up temporary facility such office, storage room, water and electrical supplies

Setting  a referring point, to ensure that the grid been set up according to the plan

Excavation depth is depend  on recommendation of the soil  instivagation  report.

After we reach desired excavation level. during  compatingA  layer of crushed  gravel  witt  be  added.ussally ,  plain concrete cement will be laid 10mm thick for footing rebar laid evenly level.

The reinforcement  of foundation is been prepared according to structural schedule along with framework before concrete pouring

Jonce  the construction drawing and the documentation is completed and approved the project will be giving to the  contracterby  client

The concrete to be poured should be properly vibrated for the concrete especially the aggregates to fully spread into the footing A proper concrete cover should consider before closing the form works.

CONCRETING OF COLUMN AND BITUMEN PAINT APPLICATION. 

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CONCRETING OF COLUMN AND BITUMEN PAINT APPLICATION

TIE BEAM REINFORCEMENT, GRADE SLAB & CONCRETING

Once the concreting of stub columns has been completed. Give time for the concrete to dry completely and apply at least two coats of bitumen paint  forboth  footing and stub columns.  Bitumaen  paint will help absorbing moisture to prevent seepage

This is to establish a boundary between the inside and outside edges of the project. ALSO CAN difference of inside floor finish to outside pavement or ground level

Once the substructures like foundation structures including the solid blocks have been installed completed, Backfilling and compacting should be done partially to make sure that the required degree of compacting has been met until reaching the bottom of the tie beam level

HERE WE, installing the tie-beam reinforcement AND ALSO  ormworks  with standard concrete cover

Once the reinforcement works have been completed we can start the concreting. Installing of grade slab mesh and concrete work is then to be followed

At this stage, the substructure component of our project has been completed. It is now time for the project to go up. The next thing to consider is the rebar works, shuttering or formworks and concreting to be done. Prior to concreting, we see to it that the columns followed the structural schedule.

Once the ground floor columns have been cast, it is time to prepare the project for beams and suspended Slab reinforcement activity. Shuttering or form works for slab and beams should  beproperly  anchored and checked prior to concrete pouring.  Step 11 can be repeated accordingly until such time that the structural frame or the core and shell of the structure has been completed.

CONSTRUCTION PROCESS. Pre-Construction Activities Feasibility study Outline Conceptual Design Stage Preliminary Design Stage Design Development Stage (Working Drawing) Completion of Working Drawings. 

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Pre-Construction Activities Feasibility study Outline Conceptual Design Stage Preliminary Design Stage Design Development Stage (Working Drawing) Completion of Working Drawings

Construction Supervision Preliminaries Demolition Excavation and foundation Concrete and brickwork Finishes M&E works External works

Site operation Variation Order Progress Payment Certificate of Practical Completion (CPC) Certificate of Fitness (CF)

Site preparing  Site clearing Earthwork Setting out & levelling Hoarding Dewatering systems Temporary buildings Access

DONE BY CONTRACTOR  AND CONSTRUTION WORKER

M&E WORK IS FOR MACHENICAL AND ELECTICAL EQUIDMENT INSTALLATION AND  MAINTANCANCE

WE PREPARE THE SITE LOCATION WITH NESECATIES AND CLEARING SITE FROM ANY OBSTICALSE

DONE BY ARCHITECT AND ENGINEER TO  VERIFICATIOF OF PERMIT AND CERTIFICATE    THE PROGRESS PAYMENT IS INCLUDE BECAUSE Architect/engineer issues payment  on recommendation of quantity Surveyor periodically

Key Players. The owner/ client. The designer/ Estimator. 

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Initiator of the construction process Will be financing the project An employer May be the public and private sectors

Architect/Planner C&S Engineers M&E Engineers QS

Contactors take the architect’s and engineer’s design and turn the vision into a reality brick by brick The contractor and construction workers are normally the ones to experience your physical product in person

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PROJECT PLANNING AND CONTROLLING. Planning. the organization’s mission, objectives, goals, and strategies are determined. To avoid risks, to track progress, To make correction and forecasting. 

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the organization’s mission, objectives, goals, and strategies are determined. To avoid risks, to track progress, To make correction and forecasting

Construction – monitored by Project Manager Planned vs. actual progress. to determine the objectives are within reach. Cash Flow (Financial Progress) Inspection & Observation (Physical Progress)

pLANNING  and control has to start at early stage of the project development since it has more impact on cost AND TIME .

Several methods used to monitor the work progress these include time weightage, cost weightage, man-days and quality. Most common is using cost weightage

GANTT CHART AND PROGRESS CURVES. A picture containing chart Description automatically generated. 

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you can assess how long a project should take, determine the resources needed, and plan the order in which you'll complete tasks. They're also helpful for managing the dependencies between tasks  TO DO IS YOU CAN USING software like  Microsoft project & Primavera (HERE, ON SCREEN  I actually SHOW THE EXAMPLE OF GANTT CHART BY USING AN Excel)  ADDITIONAL thing, YOU CAN ADDED THE CASH FLOW LINE  to  trsck  the financial progress  Cash Flow (Financial Progress) BY Using THIS software, the progress is easily be updated. And also, the preparation of reports will  standardized

will be considered as success when the project is completed on time, within budget and the quality is satisfied by all.. 

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will be considered as success  when the project is completed on time, within budget and the quality is satisfied by all.

These goals are indeed needed to be reached for a project to succeed in the eyes of all stakeholders.

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Navy Blue Clean Professional Pastel Dots Brainstorm Design Thinking Mind Map Ideas Meeting template

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